{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985198441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.05.019","title":"Cystatin C, Albuminuria, and 5-Year All-Cause Mortality in HIV-Infected Persons","display_name":"Cystatin C, Albuminuria, and 5-Year All-Cause Mortality in HIV-Infected Persons","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985198441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.05.019","mag":"1985198441","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20709438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.05.019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.05.019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.05.019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18197459","display_name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","issn_l":"0272-6386","issn":["0272-6386","1523-6838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3164880","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015956948","display_name":"Andy I. Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA","San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA","University of California, San Francisco, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003081987","display_name":"Rebecca Scherzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1579-5390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1579-5390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Scherzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA","University of California, San Francisco, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058779674","display_name":"Peter Bacchetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-2972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-2972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Bacchetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Francisco, CA","Univ. of California San Francisco, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002438645","display_name":"Phyllis C. Tien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-6770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-6770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phyllis C. Tien","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA","University of California, San Francisco, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066136225","display_name":"Michael S. Saag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-1043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-1043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Saag","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL","University of Alabama (Birmingham, AL)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama (Birmingham, AL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110290320","display_name":"Cynthia L. Gibert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154891","display_name":"Washington DC VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/050fz5z96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210111569","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia L. Gibert","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University, Washington, DC","Washington, DC VA Medical Center, Washington, DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington, DC VA Medical Center, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043911240","display_name":"Lynda Anne M. Szczech","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynda A. Szczech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC","Division of Nephrology; Department of Medicine; Duke University Medical Center; Durham NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nephrology; Department of Medicine; Duke University Medical Center; Durham NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048434963","display_name":"Carl Gr\u00fcnfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-4421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-4421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carl Grunfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA","University of California, San Francisco, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071585977","display_name":"Michael G. Shlipak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-204X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-204X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Shlipak","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA","University of California, San Francisco, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048434963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I180670191"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97774108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"5","first_page":"872","last_page":"882"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.3190999925136566,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11029","display_name":"Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cystatin-c","display_name":"cystatin C","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albuminuria","display_name":"albuminuria","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-infection","display_name":"HIV infection","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-disease","display_name":"kidney disease","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-cause-mortality","display_name":"all-cause mortality","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate","display_name":"estimated glomerular filtration rate","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-creatinine","display_name":"serum creatinine","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albumin-creatinine-ratio","display_name":"albumin-creatinine ratio","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-risk","display_name":"mortality risk","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attributable-risk","display_name":"attributable risk","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-associated-nephropathy","display_name":"HIV-associated nephropathy","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-markers","display_name":"inflammatory markers","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.7820000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974792","display_name":"Albuminuria","level":3,"score":0.9491140246391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8669320940971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159641895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108377937","display_name":"Renal function","level":2,"score":0.7837889194488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660","display_name":"Creatinine","level":2,"score":0.7269224524497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.6213064193725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6015311479568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413243","display_name":"Cystatin C","level":3,"score":0.5241140127182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.4730983078479767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.45727303624153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45411917567253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.44355711340904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005919","descriptor_name":"Glomerular Filtration Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005919","descriptor_name":"Glomerular Filtration Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005919","descriptor_name":"Glomerular Filtration Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005919","descriptor_name":"Glomerular Filtration Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009391","descriptor_name":"Nephelometry and Turbidimetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009391","descriptor_name":"Nephelometry and Turbidimetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009391","descriptor_name":"Nephelometry and Turbidimetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009391","descriptor_name":"Nephelometry and Turbidimetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055316","descriptor_name":"Cystatin C","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055316","descriptor_name":"Cystatin C","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055316","descriptor_name":"Cystatin C","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055316","descriptor_name":"Cystatin C","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.05.019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.05.019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.05.019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18197459","display_name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","issn_l":"0272-6386","issn":["0272-6386","1523-6838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20709438","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20709438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3164880","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3164880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am J Kidney Dis","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3164880","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3164880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am J Kidney Dis","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1513193557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01 RR-00052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1650331929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01 RR000036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1651394900","display_name":"Clinical and Translational Science Institute","funder_award_id":"UL1RR024131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1692099335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01 RR-00054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G194970530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01\u2010RR000865","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G220748524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01RR-00051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2462901743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01 RR  00083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G246532802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01-RR00036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G272916288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(M01 RR00865)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2824273705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-HL 53359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G305551942","display_name":"Clinical and Transtional Science Institute","funder_award_id":"KL2RR024130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3309167517","display_name":"GENERAL CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER","funder_award_id":"M01RR000054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3482496003","display_name":"General Clinical Research Center","funder_award_id":"M01RR000051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3950179343","display_name":"Gender Effects of HIV and HCV on lipodystrophy, glucose disorders, and steatosis","funder_award_id":"K23AI066943","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G418785136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K23- AI66943","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4350804880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01-RR000083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4495775658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 DK057508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G473988448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01-RR000052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G487552370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 HL74814","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5443568784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01-RR0636","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G584985171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 DK57508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6340719094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1 KL2 RR024130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8959545883","display_name":"Methods for Early Detection of Kidney Disease in Patients with HIV","funder_award_id":"K23DK080645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000921343","display_name":"UAB Center for AIDS Research (CFAR)","funder_award_id":"P30AI027767","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G980834818","display_name":"Fat Redistribution and Metabolic Change in HIV Infection","funder_award_id":"R01HL074814","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550443206","https://openalex.org/W1593091007","https://openalex.org/W1767400858","https://openalex.org/W1965135809","https://openalex.org/W1967548282","https://openalex.org/W1968700121","https://openalex.org/W1978655258","https://openalex.org/W1980170949","https://openalex.org/W1996310997","https://openalex.org/W2002573731","https://openalex.org/W2003056396","https://openalex.org/W2010520337","https://openalex.org/W2020091161","https://openalex.org/W2042208706","https://openalex.org/W2046166857","https://openalex.org/W2048366382","https://openalex.org/W2049382000","https://openalex.org/W2056936841","https://openalex.org/W2066690947","https://openalex.org/W2071066672","https://openalex.org/W2072075701","https://openalex.org/W2073742622","https://openalex.org/W2094234130","https://openalex.org/W2095149183","https://openalex.org/W2105258594","https://openalex.org/W2105290487","https://openalex.org/W2108328554","https://openalex.org/W2108670430","https://openalex.org/W2112894886","https://openalex.org/W2116077357","https://openalex.org/W2116258000","https://openalex.org/W2121036476","https://openalex.org/W2121956723","https://openalex.org/W2123655973","https://openalex.org/W2124161937","https://openalex.org/W2125718087","https://openalex.org/W2129213988","https://openalex.org/W2130416410","https://openalex.org/W2133275623","https://openalex.org/W2134127271","https://openalex.org/W2139124680","https://openalex.org/W2139724896","https://openalex.org/W2144367890","https://openalex.org/W2145632027","https://openalex.org/W2153136696","https://openalex.org/W2487377689","https://openalex.org/W4240340338","https://openalex.org/W4247917425","https://openalex.org/W4300187280","https://openalex.org/W6677059569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282037391","https://openalex.org/W2365578144","https://openalex.org/W2047016359","https://openalex.org/W2094384170","https://openalex.org/W2382476504","https://openalex.org/W3171437829","https://openalex.org/W2390275761","https://openalex.org/W4214502031","https://openalex.org/W2032314092","https://openalex.org/W1995540208"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}