{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985191663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181605b26","title":"The Impact of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Factors on HIV Prevention and Treatment","display_name":"The Impact of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Factors on HIV Prevention and Treatment","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985191663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181605b26","mag":"1985191663","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18301129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181605b26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181605b26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181605b26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112066755","display_name":"James T. Walkup","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Walkup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, and the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 90801, USA. jamie.walkup@gmail.com","Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, and the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, and the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 90801, USA. jamie.walkup@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, and the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103109264","display_name":"Michael B. Blank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-4777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-4777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael B Blank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC","Center for Mental Health Policy and Services Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mental Health Policy and Services Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057253599","display_name":"Jeffrey S. Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-2077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-2077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey S Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032796376","display_name":"Steven A. Safren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-0806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-0806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288162130","display_name":"University of Colorado Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/006jjmw19","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288162130","https://openalex.org/I4210087413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44580034","display_name":"Fenway Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04ztdzs79","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44580034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Safren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fenway Community Health, Boston, MA","Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","Infectious Disease Group Practice, University of Colorado Hospital, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO","National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenway Community Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44580034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Group Practice, University of Colorado Hospital, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288162130","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018024915","display_name":"Rebecca M. Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181697535","display_name":"SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/0041qmd21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Preventive Medicine, Center for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL","Downstate Medical Center, State University of Brooklyn, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Preventive Medicine, Center for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Downstate Medical Center, State University of Brooklyn, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038973630","display_name":"Larry K. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-7034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-7034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800446032","display_name":"Rhode Island Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aw9fv09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800446032","https://openalex.org/I4210151747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800446032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057005316","display_name":"Ira B. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-738X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-738X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290900354","display_name":"Tufts Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/002hsbm82","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ira Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts/New England Medical Center, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts/New England Medical Center, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089249077","display_name":"Amy R. Knowlton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-4315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-4315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amy Knowlton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, and the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, and the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109998949","display_name":"Frank Lombard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Lombard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC","Center for Mental Health Policy and Services Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mental Health Policy and Services Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113602801","display_name":"Cynthia Grossman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Grossman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084760560","display_name":"Karen Lyda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288162130","display_name":"University of Colorado Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/006jjmw19","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288162130","https://openalex.org/I4210087413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44580034","display_name":"Fenway Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04ztdzs79","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44580034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Lyda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fenway Community Health, Boston, MA","Infectious Disease Group Practice, University of Colorado Hospital, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenway Community Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44580034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Group Practice, University of Colorado Hospital, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288162130","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009697659","display_name":"Joseph E. Schumacher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181697535","display_name":"SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/0041qmd21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph E Schumacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Preventive Medicine, Center for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL","Downstate Medical Center, State University of Brooklyn, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Preventive Medicine, Center for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Downstate Medical Center, State University of Brooklyn, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089249077","https://openalex.org/A5112066755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":150,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76490251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"Supplement 1","first_page":"S15","last_page":"S19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.22110000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"substance abuse","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syndemic","display_name":"syndemic","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-treatment","display_name":"HIV treatment","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-comorbidity","display_name":"psychiatric comorbidity","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-agenda","display_name":"research agenda","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779797386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662290","display_name":"Syndemic","level":3,"score":0.9751575589179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.6696872115135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.6475633978843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6460612416267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6257173418998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49024420976638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4635531008243561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.4520948529243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.4049152731895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3726407587528229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2715443968772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.1368650496006012}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010349","descriptor_name":"Patient Compliance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181605b26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181605b26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181605b26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18301129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18301129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8899999856948853}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G262802354","display_name":"Major Mental Disorders and HIV -- Health Services Use","funder_award_id":"R01MH058984","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5083583468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U18-HS016097-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84457523","https://openalex.org/W92903300","https://openalex.org/W109080871","https://openalex.org/W1454421715","https://openalex.org/W1520121625","https://openalex.org/W1732345203","https://openalex.org/W1966468682","https://openalex.org/W1966635461","https://openalex.org/W1981770537","https://openalex.org/W1984343503","https://openalex.org/W1985739614","https://openalex.org/W1992382073","https://openalex.org/W1993821274","https://openalex.org/W1995766092","https://openalex.org/W2002366665","https://openalex.org/W2002479512","https://openalex.org/W2003663240","https://openalex.org/W2005967977","https://openalex.org/W2015141995","https://openalex.org/W2018927187","https://openalex.org/W2038563025","https://openalex.org/W2042162613","https://openalex.org/W2047577118","https://openalex.org/W2049436005","https://openalex.org/W2052941256","https://openalex.org/W2061839615","https://openalex.org/W2062939266","https://openalex.org/W2064498212","https://openalex.org/W2066380409","https://openalex.org/W2067492761","https://openalex.org/W2073739606","https://openalex.org/W2078009947","https://openalex.org/W2078363741","https://openalex.org/W2090980433","https://openalex.org/W2092946317","https://openalex.org/W2097921945","https://openalex.org/W2098111942","https://openalex.org/W2103042857","https://openalex.org/W2104437693","https://openalex.org/W2108223447","https://openalex.org/W2118850300","https://openalex.org/W2128686084","https://openalex.org/W2132508921","https://openalex.org/W2136017044","https://openalex.org/W2159788934","https://openalex.org/W2160217962","https://openalex.org/W2172016213","https://openalex.org/W4254292642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185601820","https://openalex.org/W3030255266","https://openalex.org/W4400889299","https://openalex.org/W4210246148","https://openalex.org/W2263379289","https://openalex.org/W4391293973","https://openalex.org/W2499498095","https://openalex.org/W7071254552","https://openalex.org/W4413397791","https://openalex.org/W2795428379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"convergence":[1],"of":[2,36,51,59,89],"HIV,":[3],"substance":[4],"abuse":[5],"(SA),":[6],"and":[7,21,29,38,53,83,123,125,133],"mental":[8],"illness":[9],"(MI)":[10],"represents":[11],"a":[12,66,92,110,127],"distinctive":[13],"challenge":[14],"to":[15,85,115],"health":[16,69,74],"care":[17],"providers,":[18],"policy":[19],"makers,":[20],"researchers.":[22],"Previous":[23],"research":[24,111,128],"with":[25,45],"the":[26,86,117,131],"mentally":[27],"ill":[28],"substance-abusing":[30],"populations":[31],"has":[32,62],"demonstrated":[33],"high":[34],"rates":[35,50],"psychiatric":[37],"general":[39],"medical":[40],"comorbidity.":[41],"Additionally,":[42],"persons":[43],"living":[44],"HIV/AIDS":[46],"have":[47],"dramatically":[48],"elevated":[49],"MI":[52],"other":[54],"physical":[55],"comorbidities.":[56],"This":[57,107],"pattern":[58],"co-occurring":[60],"conditions":[61],"been":[63],"described":[64],"as":[65],"syndemic.":[67],"Syndemic":[68],"problems":[70,75,100],"occur":[71],"when":[72,98],"linked":[73],"involving":[76],"2":[77],"or":[78,105],"more":[79],"afflictions":[80],"interact":[81],"synergistically":[82],"contribute":[84],"excess":[87],"burden":[88],"disease":[90],"in":[91,138],"population.":[93],"Evidence":[94],"for":[95,113,130],"syndemics":[96],"arises":[97],"health-related":[99],"cluster":[101],"by":[102],"person,":[103],"place,":[104],"time.":[106],"article":[108],"describes":[109],"agenda":[112,129],"beginning":[114],"understand":[116],"complex":[118],"relations":[119],"among":[120],"MI,":[121],"SA,":[122],"HIV":[124],"outlines":[126],"Social":[132],"Behavioral":[134],"Science":[135],"Research":[136],"Network":[137],"these":[139],"areas.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}