{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985190656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000068590","title":"Violent Women, Blame Attribution, Crime, and Personality","display_name":"Violent Women, Blame Attribution, Crime, and Personality","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985190656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000068590","mag":"1985190656","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12590194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1159/000068590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000068590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000068590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35341196","display_name":"Psychopathology","issn_l":"0254-4962","issn":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050621656","display_name":"Ghitta Weizmann\u2010Henelius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-113X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-113X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107012","display_name":"Vanha Vaasa hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4j3g78","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107012"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Weizmann-Henelius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanha Vaasa Hospital, Vaasa, Finland. ghitta.weizmann-henelius@vvs.fi","Department of Psychology, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku","Vanha Vaasa Hospital, Vaasa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanha Vaasa Hospital, Vaasa, Finland. ghitta.weizmann-henelius@vvs.fi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanha Vaasa Hospital, Vaasa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109030507","display_name":"Eila S. Sailas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800394112","display_name":"Helsinki University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02e8hzf44","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800394112","https://openalex.org/I4210166427"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Sailas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800394112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060823063","display_name":"Vappu Viemer\u00f6","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Viemer\u00f6","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113718679","display_name":"M. Eronen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801564471","display_name":"Niuvanniemi Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033c4qc49","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801564471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107012","display_name":"Vanha Vaasa hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4j3g78","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107012"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Eronen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Kuopio, Niuvanniemi Hospital, Kuopio, Finland","Vanha Vaasa Hospital, Vaasa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Kuopio, Niuvanniemi Hospital, Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801564471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanha Vaasa Hospital, Vaasa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107012"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81316779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"6","first_page":"355","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blame-attribution","display_name":"blame attribution","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilt","display_name":"guilt","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathy","display_name":"psychopathy","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-personality-disorder","display_name":"antisocial personality disorder","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homicide","display_name":"homicide","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-attribution","display_name":"external attribution","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-events","display_name":"traumatic events","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism","display_name":"recidivism","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621695","display_name":"Blame","level":2,"score":0.8636845350265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.8218274116516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7836539149284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.732311487197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521466935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366886","display_name":"Psychopathy","level":3,"score":0.6549085378646851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5574284195899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3750535249710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3351787328720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2979546785354614}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000987","descriptor_name":"Antisocial Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000987","descriptor_name":"Antisocial Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003134","descriptor_name":"Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006167","descriptor_name":"Guilt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006708","descriptor_name":"Homicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007389","descriptor_name":"Internal-External Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011329","descriptor_name":"Prisoners","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012565","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenic Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039721","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1159/000068590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000068590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000068590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35341196","display_name":"Psychopathology","issn_l":"0254-4962","issn":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12590194","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12590194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychopathology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.75,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134450446","https://openalex.org/W198727303","https://openalex.org/W1662677121","https://openalex.org/W1671747021","https://openalex.org/W1748318532","https://openalex.org/W1863543782","https://openalex.org/W1965868622","https://openalex.org/W1972576843","https://openalex.org/W1980096276","https://openalex.org/W1986936900","https://openalex.org/W1997363476","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2021102465","https://openalex.org/W2021155611","https://openalex.org/W2022649840","https://openalex.org/W2025913621","https://openalex.org/W2029757504","https://openalex.org/W2043448527","https://openalex.org/W2045655187","https://openalex.org/W2048089018","https://openalex.org/W2048539383","https://openalex.org/W2049505849","https://openalex.org/W2052855862","https://openalex.org/W2066158920","https://openalex.org/W2074376148","https://openalex.org/W2076227846","https://openalex.org/W2088148458","https://openalex.org/W2090101316","https://openalex.org/W2098535867","https://openalex.org/W2100658282","https://openalex.org/W2106580561","https://openalex.org/W2124386349","https://openalex.org/W2160475859","https://openalex.org/W2160638474","https://openalex.org/W2167362353","https://openalex.org/W2263043235","https://openalex.org/W2470449154","https://openalex.org/W2782995127","https://openalex.org/W3122620359","https://openalex.org/W4255383327","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970035282","https://openalex.org/W2006084981","https://openalex.org/W2021102465","https://openalex.org/W2100658282","https://openalex.org/W2104590819","https://openalex.org/W2263043235","https://openalex.org/W2076227846","https://openalex.org/W1980342191","https://openalex.org/W2470449154","https://openalex.org/W4409527430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,72,91,127,161,213,243,269],"attribution":[2,31,53,174,194,214],"of":[3,28,41,51,56,114,129,163,190,199,215,220,252,265,289],"blame":[4,52,173,211,216],"for":[5,100,109,125,277],"criminal":[6],"act":[7],"has":[8,32,122],"an":[9,261],"impact,":[10],"both":[11],"on":[12,25,233,297,303],"the":[13,15,22,26,39,49,79,143,179,188,191,218,250,282,287,298,306],"way":[14],"offender":[16],"must":[17],"come":[18],"to":[19,35,38,63,66,86,185,197,225,228,279,292],"terms":[20],"with":[21,187,240,254,281,305],"offence":[23,284],"and":[24,43,54,69,78,104,159,165,175,217,285,301],"risk":[27],"recidivism.":[29],"Blame":[30,74],"been":[33,123],"found":[34,118,155,224],"be":[36,226,275],"related":[37,65,196,227],"type":[40],"crime":[42,307],"personality.":[44,70,229],"AIMS:":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47],"examined":[48],"relationship":[50],"feelings":[55,116,128,183,222,300],"guilt":[57,115,130,182,221,237,299],"in":[58,119,133,136,142,170,172,249,308],"violent":[59,88,138,150,283],"female":[60,89,309],"offenders,":[61],"according":[62],"factors":[64],"crime,":[67,200],"background":[68],"METHODS:":[71],"Gudjonsson":[73],"Attribution":[75],"Inventory":[76],"(BAI)":[77],"Defense":[80],"Style":[81],"Questionnaire":[82],"(DSQ)":[83],"were":[84,107,117,131,154,223],"administered":[85],"58":[87],"offenders.":[90,310],"Hare":[92],"Psychopathy":[93],"Checklist-Revised":[94],"(PCL-R),":[95],"Structured":[96],"Clinical":[97],"Interview":[98],"II":[99],"DSM-IV":[101],"(SCID":[102],"II)":[103],"clinical":[105],"interviews":[106],"used":[108],"assessment.":[110],"RESULTS:":[111],"Lower":[112],"scores":[113],"women":[120,146,239,253,278],"than":[121,135,238],"reported":[124,235],"men.":[126],"higher":[132],"homicide":[134],"other":[137],"crimes,":[139],"but":[140,177,201],"lower":[141],"cases":[144],"where":[145],"had":[147],"committed":[148],"prior":[149],"crimes.":[151],"No":[152],"differences":[153,171],"between":[156],"psychiatric":[157],"patients":[158],"prisoners.":[160],"duration":[162],"hospitalisation":[164],"incarceration":[166],"did":[167,204],"not":[168,205,247],"result":[169,245],"guilt,":[176],"when":[178],"victims":[180],"survived,":[181],"seemed":[184],"increase":[186],"passing":[189],"time.":[192],"External":[193],"was":[195,246],"motives":[198],"traumatic":[202],"experiences":[203],"have":[206,293],"a":[207,294],"crucial":[208,295],"impact":[209,296],"upon":[210],"attribution.":[212,267],"amount":[219],"Women":[230],"scoring":[231],"high":[232],"psychopathy":[234,290],"less":[236],"low":[241,263],"scores.":[242],"corresponding":[244],"obtained":[248],"group":[251],"antisocial":[255],"personality":[256],"disorder,":[257],"who,":[258],"however,":[259],"showed":[260],"unexpectedly":[262],"use":[264],"external":[266],"CONCLUSION:":[268],"results":[270],"suggest":[271],"that":[272,286],"it":[273],"might":[274],"difficult":[276],"cope":[280],"characteristics":[288],"seems":[291],"consequently":[302],"coping":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}