{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985182622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","title":"Wetting the bed at twenty\u2010one: Embarrassment as a private emotion","display_name":"Wetting the bed at twenty\u2010one: Embarrassment as a private emotion","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985182622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","mag":"1985182622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163545350","display_name":"Journal of Consumer Psychology","issn_l":"1057-7408","issn":["1057-7408","1532-7663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Consumer Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062908973","display_name":"Aradhna Krishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-3276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-3276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aradhna Krishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Author names are in reverse alphabetical order and authors contributed equally to the research","Stephen M. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, 701 Tappan St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109\u20131234, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author names are in reverse alphabetical order and authors contributed equally to the research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stephen M. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, 701 Tappan St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109\u20131234, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069349772","display_name":"Kelly B. Herd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-2482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-2482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly B. Herd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Author names are in reverse alphabetical order and authors contributed equally to the research","Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, 1309 E. Tenth St., Bloomington, IN 47405, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author names are in reverse alphabetical order and authors contributed equally to the research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, 1309 E. Tenth St., Bloomington, IN 47405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079174990","display_name":"Nil\u00fcfer Z. Ayd\u0131no\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-642X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-642X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nil\u00fcfer Z. Ayd\u0131no\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Author names are in reverse alphabetical order and authors contributed equally to the research","College of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Koc\u0327 University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Sar\u0131yer, I\u0307stanbul, 34450, Turkey","College of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Ko\u00e7 University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Sar\u0131yer, \u0130stanbul, 34450, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author names are in reverse alphabetical order and authors contributed equally to the research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Koc\u0327 University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Sar\u0131yer, I\u0307stanbul, 34450, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Ko\u00e7 University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Sar\u0131yer, \u0130stanbul, 34450, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062908973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9259,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89826797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"473","last_page":"486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embarrassment","display_name":"embarrassment","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept","display_name":"self-concept","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment","display_name":"self-assessment","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-transgression","display_name":"social transgression","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-responses","display_name":"physiological responses","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-tendencies","display_name":"action tendencies","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-effects","display_name":"behavioral effects","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-behavior","display_name":"consumer behavior","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776716606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761451","display_name":"Embarrassment","level":2,"score":0.9933831095695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6672620177268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6475560069084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5076621770858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.4137769341468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22584018111228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1457596719264984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12610980868339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163545350","display_name":"Journal of Consumer Psychology","issn_l":"1057-7408","issn":["1057-7408","1532-7663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Consumer Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/142091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/142091","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/142091","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.02.005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163545350","display_name":"Journal of Consumer Psychology","issn_l":"1057-7408","issn":["1057-7408","1532-7663"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Consumer Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985182622.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985182622.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178655197","https://openalex.org/W618199635","https://openalex.org/W1508248636","https://openalex.org/W1531492433","https://openalex.org/W1603436526","https://openalex.org/W1656851898","https://openalex.org/W1678059952","https://openalex.org/W1700102289","https://openalex.org/W1746611774","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1909482326","https://openalex.org/W1949366217","https://openalex.org/W1966764750","https://openalex.org/W1977137834","https://openalex.org/W2000507123","https://openalex.org/W2005978662","https://openalex.org/W2009238883","https://openalex.org/W2013021752","https://openalex.org/W2025140999","https://openalex.org/W2025975991","https://openalex.org/W2035431671","https://openalex.org/W2042396642","https://openalex.org/W2049998068","https://openalex.org/W2054232302","https://openalex.org/W2056350316","https://openalex.org/W2058567595","https://openalex.org/W2068444232","https://openalex.org/W2088494196","https://openalex.org/W2115217290","https://openalex.org/W2124487205","https://openalex.org/W2126481069","https://openalex.org/W2129105917","https://openalex.org/W2138351915","https://openalex.org/W2146209485","https://openalex.org/W2157312926","https://openalex.org/W2161061728","https://openalex.org/W2164182651","https://openalex.org/W2167135958","https://openalex.org/W2167772290","https://openalex.org/W2177092642","https://openalex.org/W2297358297","https://openalex.org/W2410537437","https://openalex.org/W2414468490","https://openalex.org/W2414636016","https://openalex.org/W2415752637","https://openalex.org/W2471353348","https://openalex.org/W2769124475","https://openalex.org/W2914264598","https://openalex.org/W4240827842","https://openalex.org/W4241650702","https://openalex.org/W4256441345","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904164694","https://openalex.org/W2050567529","https://openalex.org/W4402247004","https://openalex.org/W2890794657","https://openalex.org/W2030876055","https://openalex.org/W2017285608","https://openalex.org/W2761531772","https://openalex.org/W6887782185","https://openalex.org/W2803017235","https://openalex.org/W7097627572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Embarrassment":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"defined":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,16,42,60],"social":[7,17,43,69],"emotion":[8],"that":[9,33],"occurs":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,163,170],"the":[13,82,85,92,99,144,165],"violation":[14],"of":[15,62,96,104,146,167],"norm":[18,44],"in":[19,45,118,143],"public,":[20],"which":[21],"is":[22,162],"appraised":[23],"by":[24,78,81],"others":[25,79],"(what":[26],"we":[27],"call":[28],"\u201cpublic":[29],"embarrassment\u201d).":[30,57],"We":[31,58,106],"propose":[32],"embarrassment":[34,63,113,150,168],"can":[35],"also":[36,140],"be":[37],"felt":[38],"when":[39,48],"one":[40,49,89],"violates":[41,53],"private,":[46],"or":[47,73,80],"appraises":[50],"oneself":[51],"and":[52,75,111,114,127,139,148,157,174],"one's":[54],"self\u2010concept":[55],"(\u201cprivate":[56],"develop":[59],"typology":[61],"with":[64,91],"two":[65],"underlying":[66],"dimensions":[67],"\u2013":[68],"context":[70],"(transgression":[71],"in\u2010public":[72],"in\u2010private)":[74],"mechanism":[76],"(appraisal":[77],"self).":[83],"Of":[84],"four":[86],"resulting":[87],"categories,":[88],"fits":[90],"dominant":[93],"\u201csocial\u201d":[94],"view":[95],"embarrassment,":[97],"whereas":[98],"other":[100],"three":[101],"have":[102],"aspects":[103],"privacy.":[105],"generate":[107],"triggers":[108],"for":[109,132],"public":[110,147],"private":[112,149,172],"demonstrate":[115],"their":[116],"similarities":[117],"study":[119,128],"1.":[120],"Study":[121],"2":[122],"(buying":[123,130],"an":[124],"incontinence":[125],"drug)":[126],"3":[129],"Viagra":[131],"impotence":[133],"versus":[134],"pleasure)":[135],"replicate":[136],"these":[137],"similarities,":[138],"exhibit":[141],"differences":[142],"experience":[145],"through":[151],"accompanying":[152],"physiological":[153],"reactions,":[154],"action":[155],"tendencies,":[156],"behavioral":[158],"consequences.":[159],"Our":[160],"aim":[161],"expand":[164],"scope":[166],"research":[169],"include":[171],"contexts":[173],"self\u2010appraisal.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}