{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985171279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800780822","title":"Gallbladder sepsis after stent insertion for bile duct obstruction: Management by percutaneous cholecystostomy","display_name":"Gallbladder sepsis after stent insertion for bile duct obstruction: Management by percutaneous cholecystostomy","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985171279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800780822","mag":"1985171279","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1655154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/bjs.1800780822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800780822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800780822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61740008","display_name":"British journal of surgery","issn_l":"0007-1323","issn":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of British Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111439993","display_name":"Colin C. Ainley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C C Ainley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110873004","display_name":"Susan Jane Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6199-086X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6199-086X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S J Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A C Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A C Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110184498","display_name":"Adrian R. Hatfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A R W Hatfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111718053","display_name":"R C G Russell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R C G Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","Department of Surgery, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111631646","display_name":"William R. Lees","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W R Lees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","Department of Radiology, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Middlesex Hospital , London,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Middlesex Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111439993"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3797,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":5007},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73929286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"8","first_page":"961","last_page":"963"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11364","display_name":"Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biliary-stent","display_name":"biliary stent","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biliary-obstruction","display_name":"biliary obstruction","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-cholecystostomy","display_name":"percutaneous cholecystostomy","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallbladder-drainage","display_name":"gallbladder drainage","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-refractory-infection","display_name":"antibiotic-refractory infection","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholangiocarcinoma","display_name":"cholangiocarcinoma","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pancreatic-cancer","display_name":"pancreatic cancer","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-biliary-strictures","display_name":"benign biliary strictures","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstones","display_name":"gallstones","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholecystolithotomy","display_name":"cholecystolithotomy","score":0.949999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9645624756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777223184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5104302","display_name":"Cholecystostomy","level":4,"score":0.9424690008163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777148285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64386","display_name":"Gallbladder","level":2,"score":0.7954568862915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183134","display_name":"Sepsis","level":2,"score":0.7051296830177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071287","display_name":"Percutaneous","level":2,"score":0.6371533870697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.589944064617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.5146623253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325542","display_name":"Stent","level":2,"score":0.4634395241737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851111","display_name":"Bile duct","level":2,"score":0.4450932741165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776641081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.441885381937027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376666","display_name":"Cholecystitis","level":3,"score":0.4153112471103668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.3576282262802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20269566774368286}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001650","descriptor_name":"Bile Duct Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002759","descriptor_name":"Adenoma, Bile Duct","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002764","descriptor_name":"Cholecystitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002767","descriptor_name":"Cholecystostomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002779","descriptor_name":"Cholestasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002779","descriptor_name":"Cholestasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010190","descriptor_name":"Pancreatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015607","descriptor_name":"Stents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/bjs.1800780822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800780822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800780822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61740008","display_name":"British journal of surgery","issn_l":"0007-1323","issn":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of British Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1655154","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1655154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568373867","https://openalex.org/W2007002426","https://openalex.org/W2013104738","https://openalex.org/W2057232359","https://openalex.org/W2058583088","https://openalex.org/W2062086222","https://openalex.org/W2080225695","https://openalex.org/W2081678680","https://openalex.org/W2171074826","https://openalex.org/W2472961798","https://openalex.org/W4212838495","https://openalex.org/W4391626521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982999610","https://openalex.org/W2420573613","https://openalex.org/W2412263748","https://openalex.org/W2407630407","https://openalex.org/W2091291513","https://openalex.org/W2796940822","https://openalex.org/W2150852062","https://openalex.org/W2011139802","https://openalex.org/W2052272046","https://openalex.org/W1999455221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Of":[0],"364":[1],"patients":[2,19,39,60,86,143],"undergoing":[3],"insertion":[4,67],"of":[5,25,36,57,134],"a":[6,31,49,102,145],"biliary":[7,33,104,146],"endoprosthesis":[8,66,147],"in":[9,73,142,148],"1989,":[10],"six":[11,85],"(1.6":[12],"per":[13],"cent)":[14],"developed":[15,52,61],"gallbladder":[16,43,62,110,137],"sepsis.":[17],"Three":[18,59],"had":[20,23,30,42,107],"cholangiocarcinoma,":[21],"two":[22],"carcinoma":[24],"the":[26,37,46,74,99,132],"pancreas":[27],"and":[28,45,92],"one":[29],"benign":[32,50,103],"stricture.":[34],"Two":[35],"five":[38],"with":[40,48,101,144],"malignancy":[41],"stones,":[44],"patient":[47,100],"stricture":[51,105],"stones":[53],"after":[54,65],"3":[55],"years":[56],"stenting.":[58],"sepsis":[63,138],"early":[64],"(less":[68],"than":[69,81],"6":[70,82,125],"days),":[71],"while":[72],"other":[75],"three":[76],"it":[77],"occurred":[78],"late":[79],"(greater":[80],"months).":[83],"All":[84],"failed":[87],"to":[88,90,124,140],"respond":[89],"antibiotics":[91,141],"were":[93,113],"successfully":[94],"managed":[95],"by":[96],"percutaneous":[97],"cholecystostomy;":[98],"also":[106],"cholecystolithotomy.":[108],"The":[109],"drainage":[111],"tubes":[112],"removed":[114],"or":[115],"became":[116],"dislodged":[117],"at":[118],"intervals":[119],"varying":[120],"from":[121],"2":[122],"weeks":[123],"months":[126],"without":[127],"complications.":[128],"Percutaneous":[129],"cholecystostomy":[130],"is":[131],"treatment":[133],"choice":[135],"for":[136],"unresponsive":[139],"situ.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
