{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985167828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200003576","title":"Measuring the benefits of entrepreneurship at different levels of analysis","display_name":"Measuring the benefits of entrepreneurship at different levels of analysis","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985167828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200003576","mag":"1985167828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1833367200003576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200003576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200003576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8124760","display_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","issn_l":"1324-3209","issn":["1324-3209","1833-3672","1839-3527"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039592225","display_name":"Belinda Luke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-662X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-662X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","display_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01px84952","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152882","https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belinda Luke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unitec New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unitec New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003303869","display_name":"Martie\u2010Louise Verreynne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-5927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-5927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martie-Louise Verreynne","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022913060","display_name":"Kate Kearins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-3375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-3375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Kearins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8201,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93175873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"312","last_page":"330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-benefits","display_name":"financial benefits","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-financial-benefits","display_name":"non-monetary benefits","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levels-of-analysis","display_name":"levels of analysis","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-framework","display_name":"measurement framework","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-share","display_name":"market share","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment","display_name":"employment","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-standards","display_name":"living standards","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-domestic-product","display_name":"gross domestic product","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-investment","display_name":"return on investment","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rent","display_name":"rent","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-theory","display_name":"entrepreneurship theory","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.7540572881698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163428354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047513","display_name":"Cash flow","level":2,"score":0.5410337448120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4940846264362335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48812493681907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4582878649234772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777488495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1742093","display_name":"Remuneration","level":2,"score":0.4535568058490753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.45202043652534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130731218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363554","display_name":"Financial analysis","level":2,"score":0.44951748847961426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1833367200003576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200003576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200003576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8124760","display_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","issn_l":"1324-3209","issn":["1324-3209","1833-3672","1839-3527"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5172/jmo.2007.13.4.312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2007.13.4.312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2007.13.4.312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8124760","display_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","issn_l":"1324-3209","issn":["1324-3209","1833-3672","1839-3527"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.321.5210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.321.5210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:134152/JMO_31_4_BLuke_article.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:jomorg:v:13:y:2007:i:04:p:312-330_00","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1833367200003576/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7599999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100656795","https://openalex.org/W147843294","https://openalex.org/W231050506","https://openalex.org/W574451764","https://openalex.org/W607294407","https://openalex.org/W619904940","https://openalex.org/W643595536","https://openalex.org/W1137476891","https://openalex.org/W1482047743","https://openalex.org/W1499500541","https://openalex.org/W1507755238","https://openalex.org/W1508030085","https://openalex.org/W1527753677","https://openalex.org/W1529346709","https://openalex.org/W1533409567","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1542604417","https://openalex.org/W1566447476","https://openalex.org/W1567618243","https://openalex.org/W1594665349","https://openalex.org/W1597195559","https://openalex.org/W1598487720","https://openalex.org/W1602561406","https://openalex.org/W1650816566","https://openalex.org/W1833954592","https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W1928744275","https://openalex.org/W1968476006","https://openalex.org/W1968706809","https://openalex.org/W1974630219","https://openalex.org/W1976548899","https://openalex.org/W1977120859","https://openalex.org/W1979031220","https://openalex.org/W1981617111","https://openalex.org/W1985116037","https://openalex.org/W1987151727","https://openalex.org/W1996359729","https://openalex.org/W2000991033","https://openalex.org/W2011765176","https://openalex.org/W2014204705","https://openalex.org/W2014611277","https://openalex.org/W2014867312","https://openalex.org/W2017806417","https://openalex.org/W2020268563","https://openalex.org/W2022409021","https://openalex.org/W2027242477","https://openalex.org/W2029367541","https://openalex.org/W2037597051","https://openalex.org/W2038845748","https://openalex.org/W2042217374","https://openalex.org/W2043448735","https://openalex.org/W2046775584","https://openalex.org/W2048271092","https://openalex.org/W2049528742","https://openalex.org/W2050731102","https://openalex.org/W2073840323","https://openalex.org/W2079540826","https://openalex.org/W2081620325","https://openalex.org/W2084279544","https://openalex.org/W2088403354","https://openalex.org/W2094944278","https://openalex.org/W2095189244","https://openalex.org/W2097606767","https://openalex.org/W2098446799","https://openalex.org/W2100579062","https://openalex.org/W2101684743","https://openalex.org/W2101873382","https://openalex.org/W2107004081","https://openalex.org/W2114351686","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2117108049","https://openalex.org/W2122311320","https://openalex.org/W2129013617","https://openalex.org/W2132081716","https://openalex.org/W2140632413","https://openalex.org/W2146487954","https://openalex.org/W2170492480","https://openalex.org/W2171877177","https://openalex.org/W2179065206","https://openalex.org/W2326508695","https://openalex.org/W2326890393","https://openalex.org/W2410489944","https://openalex.org/W2484677997","https://openalex.org/W2491409401","https://openalex.org/W2507746843","https://openalex.org/W2556507681","https://openalex.org/W2604164143","https://openalex.org/W2611731537","https://openalex.org/W2905193917","https://openalex.org/W2916937572","https://openalex.org/W2970621000","https://openalex.org/W2970651841","https://openalex.org/W3009367742","https://openalex.org/W3023149111","https://openalex.org/W3121463447","https://openalex.org/W3123446661","https://openalex.org/W3125075978","https://openalex.org/W3125500963","https://openalex.org/W3125796378","https://openalex.org/W3151727758","https://openalex.org/W4243067617","https://openalex.org/W4247420172","https://openalex.org/W4248310140","https://openalex.org/W4250041960","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4301377693","https://openalex.org/W6635520355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2247524266","https://openalex.org/W6996031831","https://openalex.org/W2796466601","https://openalex.org/W3124609440","https://openalex.org/W2094937255","https://openalex.org/W1650816566","https://openalex.org/W7099747717","https://openalex.org/W2109662584","https://openalex.org/W1506879244","https://openalex.org/W7046763955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,34],"presents":[3],"a":[4,23,44,61,81,130,138],"suggested":[5,115],"framework":[6,116],"for":[7,134],"future":[8],"research":[9],"designs":[10],"to":[11,107],"examine":[12],"the":[13,26,33,51,123,135,141],"benefits":[14,47,65,85,128,145],"of":[15,25,46,54,78,125,137,140,146],"entrepreneurship,":[16],"both":[17,118],"non-financial":[18,62,142],"and":[19,28,38,75,99,129,143],"financial.":[20],"Based":[21],"on":[22,97],"review":[24],"literature":[27],"using":[29],"contextual":[30],"exemplars":[31],"throughout":[32],"with":[35],"an":[36,119],"Australia":[37],"New":[39],"Zealand":[40],"focus,":[41],"we":[42],"identify":[43],"range":[45],"from":[48,91],"entrepreneurship":[49],"at":[50],"various":[52],"levels":[53],"analysis":[55],"(e.g.":[56],"individual,":[57],"organizational,":[58],"national).":[59],"From":[60,80],"perspective":[63],"such":[64],"include":[66,86],"independence,":[67],"autonomy,":[68],"competitive":[69],"advantage,":[70],"increased":[71,76],"market":[72],"share,":[73],"employment":[74],"standards":[77],"living.":[79],"financial":[82,105,112,127,144],"perspective,":[83],"entrepreneurships":[84,126],"enhanced":[87],"remuneration":[88],"or":[89],"rent":[90],"revenue,":[92],"profits,":[93],"cash":[94],"flow,":[95],"return":[96],"investment":[98],"increases":[100],"in":[101,110],"GDP":[102],"\u2013":[103],"specific":[104],"measures":[106],"be":[108],"expressed":[109],"clear":[111],"terms.":[113],"The":[114],"represents":[117],"initial":[120],"step":[121],"towards":[122],"measurement":[124],"valuable":[131],"starting":[132],"point":[133],"development":[136],"theory":[139],"entrepreneurship.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}