{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985166828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","title":"Collaborative Learning in Small Group Discussions and Its Impact on Resilience Quotient and Academic Performance","display_name":"Collaborative Learning in Small Group Discussions and Its Impact on Resilience Quotient and Academic Performance","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985166828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","mag":"1985166828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476391","display_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2012-3981","issn":["2012-3981","2244-0445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033585939","display_name":"Emeliza Torrento Estimo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-6459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-6459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281357","display_name":"John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation-Bacolod","ror":"https://ror.org/04879xd52","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802586238","https://openalex.org/I4405281357"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emeliza T. Estimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation Bacolod, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation Bacolod, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032460921","display_name":"Lourdes C. Aranador","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281357","display_name":"John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation-Bacolod","ror":"https://ror.org/04879xd52","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802586238","https://openalex.org/I4405281357"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lourdes C. Aranador","raw_affiliation_strings":["John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation Bacolod, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation Bacolod, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281357"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036154608","display_name":"Luis G. Evidente","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281357","display_name":"John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation-Bacolod","ror":"https://ror.org/04879xd52","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802586238","https://openalex.org/I4405281357"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis G. Evidente","raw_affiliation_strings":["John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation Bacolod, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation Bacolod, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281357"],"apc_list":{"value":10000,"currency":"PHP","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":10000,"currency":"PHP","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"144","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.8476999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.8476999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.10459999740123749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-group-discussion","display_name":"small group discussion","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience-quotient","display_name":"resilience quotient","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-english","display_name":"maritime English","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-for-specific-purposes","display_name":"English for specific purposes","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-dependence","display_name":"teacher dependence","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-efficacy","display_name":"student self-efficacy","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-related-factors","display_name":"teacher factors","score":0.3319999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6645024418830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6592954397201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.5786774158477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5111244320869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49381694197654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.48051390051841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166047926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170277","display_name":"Intelligence quotient","level":3,"score":0.4618493616580963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.4324357509613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41929101943969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32744985818862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30419307947158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2813936769962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08204293251037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07607665657997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476391","display_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2012-3981","issn":["2012-3981","2244-0445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7ea217f6dd0c4b04a39badddf18cb9e2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ea217f6dd0c4b04a39badddf18cb9e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JPAIR, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 144-171 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v7i1.159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476391","display_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2012-3981","issn":["2012-3981","2244-0445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88762558","https://openalex.org/W1509513869","https://openalex.org/W1540985729","https://openalex.org/W1983113872","https://openalex.org/W2010950585","https://openalex.org/W2074082367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2298881262","https://openalex.org/W4405971854","https://openalex.org/W4365449108","https://openalex.org/W7222947276","https://openalex.org/W4317493182","https://openalex.org/W4414743883","https://openalex.org/W7126381986","https://openalex.org/W2507019769","https://openalex.org/W2989093874","https://openalex.org/W7172030898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,64,72,79,102,164],"quasi-experimental":[4],"investigation":[5],"on":[6,18,117,137],"the":[7,19,22,30,57,109,118,121,127,138,154,157,179,194],"impact":[8],"of":[9,21,25,34,82,105,124,146,159],"Collaborative":[10],"Learning":[11],"(CL)":[12],"in":[13,36,108,126,156,173,189,193],"Small":[14],"Group":[15],"Discussions":[16],"(SGD)":[17],"development":[20],"eight":[23],"components":[24],"Resilience":[26],"Quotient":[27],"(RQ)":[28],"and":[29,47,50,54,88,186,196],"Academic":[31],"Performance":[32],"(AP)":[33],"students":[35,61,178],"Maritime":[37],"English":[38],"classes.":[39],"Using":[40],"different":[41],"statistical":[42],"tools":[43],"such":[44],"as":[45,120],"mean":[46],"standard":[48],"deviation":[49],"t-test":[51],"for":[52],"dependent":[53],"independent":[55],"means,":[56],"study":[58,110],"revealed":[59],"that":[60,78,89,113,153,171],"who":[62],"have":[63,71],"higher":[65,73],"academic":[66,86],"performance":[67,87],"tend":[68],"to":[69,97,132,181],"also":[70,76,111,150,162],"RQ.":[74],"Evidence":[75,107],"showed":[77,112],"high":[80],"level":[81,145,158],"RQ":[83,90,160],"could":[84,91,130,176],"enhance":[85],"be":[92,163],"developed":[93],"through":[94],"constant":[95],"exposure":[96],"small":[98,174],"group":[99],"discussions":[100],"at":[101],"certain":[103],"period":[104],"time.":[106],"too":[114],"much":[115],"dependence":[116],"teacher":[119,165],"main":[122],"source":[123],"learning":[125,197],"traditional":[128],"approach":[129],"lead":[131],"some":[133,151],"regression":[134],"or":[135],"decline":[136],"students'":[139],"personal":[140,184],"vision":[141],"thereby":[142],"lowering":[143],"their":[144,183,191],"resilience.":[147],"There":[148],"was":[149,169],"evidence":[152],"improvement":[155],"can":[161],"factor.":[166],"Moreover,":[167],"it":[168],"noticed":[170],"working":[172],"groups":[175],"give":[177],"opportunity":[180],"affirm":[182],"beliefs":[185],"individual":[187],"capabilities":[188],"accomplishing":[190],"tasks":[192],"teaching":[195],"process.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}