{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985140590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/par.0.0037","title":"Publics, Counterpublics, and the Promise of Democracy","display_name":"Publics, Counterpublics, and the Promise of Democracy","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985140590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/par.0.0037","mag":"1985140590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/par.0.0037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/par.0.0037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/par.0.0037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15273895","display_name":"Philosophy and Rhetoric","issn_l":"0031-8213","issn":["0031-8213","1527-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320470","host_organization_name":"Penn State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penn State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Rhetoric","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019241566","display_name":"Melanie Loehwing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Loehwing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016281792","display_name":"Jeff Motter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Motter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96907175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"220","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.5479000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.5479000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12397","display_name":"Critical Theory and Philosophy","score":0.26269999146461487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.16380000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publics","display_name":"publics","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterpublics","display_name":"counterpublics","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sphere","display_name":"public sphere","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jurgen-habermas","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Habermas","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nancy-fraser","display_name":"Nancy Fraser","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-commitment","display_name":"normative commitment","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion-and-exclusion","display_name":"inclusion and exclusion","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.8510000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779610281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17945","display_name":"Public sphere","level":3,"score":0.791602373123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776663400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7258081","display_name":"Publics","level":3,"score":0.7663365006446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6341562271118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5656129717826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5152497887611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.5082275867462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.5060240626335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5052662491798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184386139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52090","display_name":"Bourgeoisie","level":3,"score":0.4430609941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4182167649269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37871623039245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.32028108835220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1240546703338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/par.0.0037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/par.0.0037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/par.0.0037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15273895","display_name":"Philosophy and Rhetoric","issn_l":"0031-8213","issn":["0031-8213","1527-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320470","host_organization_name":"Penn State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penn State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Rhetoric","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/315473","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/315473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W217783","https://openalex.org/W48581416","https://openalex.org/W64292772","https://openalex.org/W112859681","https://openalex.org/W172725115","https://openalex.org/W241061791","https://openalex.org/W370449236","https://openalex.org/W560317375","https://openalex.org/W581276723","https://openalex.org/W640054427","https://openalex.org/W1515899557","https://openalex.org/W1528784858","https://openalex.org/W1973647208","https://openalex.org/W1977905103","https://openalex.org/W1981268809","https://openalex.org/W1983496328","https://openalex.org/W2022205531","https://openalex.org/W2031366078","https://openalex.org/W2052803649","https://openalex.org/W2078380321","https://openalex.org/W2078547968","https://openalex.org/W2124090138","https://openalex.org/W2331451866","https://openalex.org/W2340492505","https://openalex.org/W2799402297","https://openalex.org/W3143175199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2895211380","https://openalex.org/W4249396433","https://openalex.org/W2982154838","https://openalex.org/W2625335725","https://openalex.org/W4299834109","https://openalex.org/W2972270583","https://openalex.org/W1983496328","https://openalex.org/W2580031300","https://openalex.org/W7100146127","https://openalex.org/W4390542177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Publics,":[0],"Counterpublics,":[1],"and":[2,9,15,24,36,44,50,74,114,165,200,300,354,366,399,408,429,449,490,510,538,566,572,589,604,616,631,688],"the":[3,21,29,51,61,65,96,124,135,146,157,162,167,185,189,193,211,250,269,277,295,339,374,380,396,442,458,465,478,486,493,503,507,511,520,536,544,576,584,594,599,614,648],"Promise":[4],"of":[5,13,42,47,54,67,112,134,149,161,188,192,264,316,332,341,352,363,376,389,401,423,460,477,488,502,506,514,528,540,546,563,582,587,598,620,646,659],"Democracy":[6],"Melanie":[7],"Loehwing":[8],"Jeff":[10],"Motter":[11],"Theories":[12],"publics":[14,35,77,105,431,446,588],"counterpublics":[16,37,590],"remain":[17],"as":[18,20,107,120,173,196,201,348,391,497,499,640,642,657],"contested":[19],"issues,":[22],"identities,":[23],"politics":[25,346,603],"they":[26],"serve.":[27],"Across":[28],"disciplinary":[30],"spectrum,":[31],"scholars":[32,304,619],"turn":[33],"to":[34,38,89,93,123,145,155,220,239,292,307,372,485,524,533,553,559,569,612,668,679],"help":[39],"elucidate":[40],"problems":[41],"inclusion":[43],"exclusion,":[45],"projects":[46,103],"social":[48,392,634],"justice,":[49],"waning":[52],"promise":[53],"democratic":[55,176,278,345,541,602],"politics.":[56],"Such":[57],"work":[58,360],"often":[59],"enters":[60],"scholarly":[62],"conversation":[63],"at":[64,456],"points":[66],"contestation":[68],"famously":[69],"introduced":[70],"by":[71,298,302,379,444,472],"J\u00fcrgen":[72],"Habermas":[73,209,265],"Nancy":[75],"Fraser:":[76],"or":[78,198,383],"counterpublics?":[79],"While":[80],"Fraser's":[81,118,421,500],"influence":[82],"in":[83,99,110,130,152,183,309,319,343,480,492,535,575],"rhetorical":[84,303,564,605],"studies":[85],"usefully":[86],"prompts":[87,551],"us":[88,306,523,552],"think":[90],"about":[91,104],"challenges":[92],"dominant":[94],"discourse,":[95],"particular":[97,270],"sense":[98],"which":[100,445],"democracy":[101,317,565],"undergirds":[102],"lingers":[106],"a":[108,121,143,174,262,313,329,453,579,660],"question":[109],"need":[111],"exploration":[113],"clarification.":[115],"Many":[116,178],"take":[117],"intervention":[119,296],"corrective":[122],"politically":[125],"insufficient":[126],"Habermasian":[127,190,436,504],"theory":[128,191,439],"found":[129],"The":[131],"Structural":[132],"Transformation":[133],"Public":[136],"Sphere":[137],"(1991).":[138],"We":[139],"argue,":[140],"however,":[141,609],"for":[142,171,673,676],"return":[144],"original":[147],"point":[148],"theoretical":[150,549],"contention":[151,418],"an":[153,349],"effort":[154],"specify":[156,554],"different":[158,325],"normative":[159,186,314],"commitments":[160,187],"two":[163,381,521,548],"perspectives":[164,550],"reevaluate":[166],"role":[168,340],"each":[169,530],"envisions":[170],"rhetoric":[172,342,377,390,532,621],"potentially":[175],"praxis.":[177],"critics":[179,288],"concur":[180],"with":[181,386,624,633],"Fraser":[182,299],"describing":[184],"public":[194,213,229,243,252,353,437,495,508,570],"sphere":[195,214,356,438,509],"idealized":[197],"exclusionary,":[199],"such,":[202],"\"the":[203],"problem":[204],"is":[205,234,416],"not":[206,655],"only":[207],"that":[208,217,245,266,362,394,419,483,662],"idealizes":[210],"bourgeois":[212,251,494],"but":[215],"also":[216],"he":[218,237,246,273,280],"fails":[219,238],"examine":[221,240],"other,":[222],"nonliberal,":[223],"[End":[224,636],"Page":[225,637],"220]":[226],"nonbourgeois,":[227],"competing":[228],"spheres.":[230],"Or":[231],"rather,":[232],"it":[233,403,653],"precisely":[235,555],"because":[236],"these":[241,547],"other":[242],"spheres":[244],"ends":[247],"up":[248],"idealizing":[249],"sphere\"":[253],"(Fraser":[254],"1997,":[255],"74).":[256],"However,":[257],"this":[258,450,680],"position":[259],"relies":[260],"on":[261,268,593],"reading":[263],"focuses":[267],"historical":[271,284,321],"examples":[272],"investigates,":[274],"rather":[275],"than":[276,327],"potential":[279],"extends":[281],"from":[282],"such":[283],"practices,":[285],"however":[286],"deficient":[287],"may":[289],"judge":[290],"them":[291],"be.":[293],"Nevertheless,":[294],"initiated":[297],"elaborated":[301],"compels":[305],"consider":[308,525],"what":[310,526,556],"ways":[311],"advancing":[312],"justification":[315],"grounded":[318],"specific":[320,585],"practices":[322],"asks":[323,426],"markedly":[324],"questions":[326],"pursuing":[328],"realist":[330],"project":[331,650],"scrutinizing":[333],"\"actually":[334],"existing\"":[335],"political":[336,481],"formations.":[337],"Further,":[338],"rejuvenated":[344],"stands":[347],"important":[350],"component":[351],"counterpublic":[355,424,515],"scholarship,":[357],"though":[358],"little":[359,666],"beyond":[361],"Robert":[364],"Asen":[365,407,411],"Daniel":[367],"Brouwer":[368,409,413],"has":[369],"been":[370],"done":[371],"articulate":[373],"senses":[375],"embraced":[378],"perspectives,":[382],"their":[384],"compatibility":[385],"contemporary":[387],"understandings":[388],"praxis":[393],"constitutes":[395],"communities,":[397],"ideologies,":[398],"citizenship":[400],"those":[402],"serves":[404],"(Asen":[405],"2003;":[406,410],"2004;":[412],"2006).":[414],"It":[415],"our":[417],"while":[420],"vein":[422],"scholarship":[425],"how":[427,583],"existing":[428],"future":[430],"can":[432],"be":[433],"treated":[434],"democratically,":[435],"inquires":[440],"into":[441],"means":[443],"create":[447],"democracy,":[448],"essay":[451],"represents":[452],"first":[454],"attempt":[455],"delineating":[457],"implications":[459],"adopting":[461],"one":[462],"perspective":[463],"over":[464],"other.":[466],"To":[467],"do":[468],"so,":[469],"we":[470,557,561,573,610],"begin":[471],"discussing":[473],"Habermas's":[474,625],"initial":[475],"assessment":[476],"shifts":[479],"culture":[482],"lead":[484],"reconstitution":[487],"publicity":[489],"authority":[491],"sphere,":[496],"well":[498,641],"critique":[501],"vision":[505],"subsequent":[512],"development":[513],"scholarship.":[516],"A":[517],"comparison":[518],"between":[519,601],"allows":[522],"kind":[527],"function":[529],"imagines":[531],"serve":[534],"creation":[537],"maintenance":[539],"culture.":[542,606],"Moreover,":[543],"juxtaposition":[545],"refer":[558],"when":[560],"speak":[562],"its":[567],"relationship":[568,618],"spheres,":[571],"offer":[574],"final":[577],"section":[578],"preliminary":[580],"discussion":[581],"problematic":[586],"sheds":[591],"light":[592],"broadly":[595],"relevant":[596],"theme":[597],"intersections":[600],"Before":[607],"proceeding,":[608],"want":[611],"note":[613],"long":[615],"troubled":[617],"have":[622],"had":[623],"work.":[626],"Given":[627],"his":[628,643,670],"sociological":[629],"training":[630],"identifications":[632],"scientific":[635],"221]":[638],"disciplines,":[639],"stated":[644],"goal":[645],"extending":[647],"Enlightenment":[649],"(Habermas":[651],"1990),":[652],"should":[654],"come":[656],"much":[658],"surprise":[661],"many":[663],"rhetoricians":[664],"find":[665],"reason":[667],"comb":[669],"vast":[671],"writings":[672],"resources":[674],"(though":[675],"notable":[677],"exceptions":[678],"tendency,":[681],"see":[682],"Goodnight":[683,687],"1992;":[684],"Farrell":[685],"1993;":[686],"Hingstman":[689],"1997;":[690],"Hauser":[691],"1999...":[692]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
