{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985102099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","title":"Economic Impacts of Tourism Industry","display_name":"Economic Impacts of Tourism Industry","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985102099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","mag":"1985102099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/download/11572/8185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230633","display_name":"International Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"1833-3850","issn":["1833-3850","1833-8119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/download/11572/8185","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003642391","display_name":"Fateme Tohidy Ardahaey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fateme Tohidy Ardahaey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management and Economics Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management and Economics Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003642391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8121,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98045821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11474","display_name":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-economic-impact","display_name":"tourism economic impact","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-development","display_name":"tourism development","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-planning","display_name":"strategic planning","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-products","display_name":"tourism products","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8546406030654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.6915301084518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.5606929063796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5577001571655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.5290728211402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5097405314445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5030617117881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44105836749076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.3289158046245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3224661946296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.252041757106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.24432164430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09886813163757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.07087796926498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/download/11572/8185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230633","display_name":"International Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"1833-3850","issn":["1833-3850","1833-8119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p206","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/download/11572/8185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230633","display_name":"International Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"1833-3850","issn":["1833-3850","1833-8119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985102099.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985102099.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25149704","https://openalex.org/W137673375","https://openalex.org/W171609882","https://openalex.org/W238334942","https://openalex.org/W266318868","https://openalex.org/W1484590996","https://openalex.org/W1568138237","https://openalex.org/W2019470194","https://openalex.org/W2105082413","https://openalex.org/W2130572584","https://openalex.org/W2141023093","https://openalex.org/W2167680127","https://openalex.org/W2480249879","https://openalex.org/W2587237461","https://openalex.org/W2794732724","https://openalex.org/W3143498578","https://openalex.org/W3199771608","https://openalex.org/W4230286358","https://openalex.org/W4244900459","https://openalex.org/W4250821884","https://openalex.org/W4298150430","https://openalex.org/W6629100639","https://openalex.org/W6721968392","https://openalex.org/W6826684924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1013036783","https://openalex.org/W2211706429","https://openalex.org/W2238892896","https://openalex.org/W1525220778","https://openalex.org/W1465447986","https://openalex.org/W1502762007","https://openalex.org/W1975826128","https://openalex.org/W6987793746","https://openalex.org/W2382618534","https://openalex.org/W7097396631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"is":[2],"concerned":[3],"with":[4,25,32,39],"the":[5,17,26,29,46],"economic":[6,30],"impacts":[7],"of":[8,52,72],"tourism":[9,50],"industry,":[10],"especially":[11],"in":[12,62],"developing":[13,53],"countries.":[14],"Itinitially":[15],"reviews":[16],"concept":[18],"and":[19,41,49,64,68],"using":[20,45],"a":[21],"model,":[22],"it":[23],"deals":[24],"factors":[27],"affecting":[28],"impactsassociated":[31],"tourism.":[33],"The":[34],"research":[35],"findings":[36],"indicated":[37],"that":[38],"short-term":[40],"long-term":[42],"strategic":[43],"planningand":[44],"specific":[47],"abilities":[48],"products":[51],"countries,":[54],"which":[55],"suffer":[56],"from":[57],"some":[58],"indices":[59],"asunemployment,":[60],"limits":[61],"earning":[63],"currency":[65],"flows,":[66],"inflation":[67],"other":[69],"problems,":[70],"most":[71],"their":[73],"economicproblems":[74],"can":[75],"be":[76],"solved.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}