{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985017476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803518y","title":"Fabrication and Electro-optic Properties of Ferroelectric Nanocrystal/Polymer Composite Films","display_name":"Fabrication and Electro-optic Properties of Ferroelectric Nanocrystal/Polymer Composite Films","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985017476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803518y","mag":"1985017476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/jp803518y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803518y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803518y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95739953","display_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","issn_l":"1932-7447","issn":["1932-7447","1932-7455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W. C. Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768004","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. C. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111809495","display_name":"A. D. Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768004","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. D. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075455285","display_name":"Chee Leung Mak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-7884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-7884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768004","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. L. Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103444833","display_name":"K. H. Wong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768004","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. H. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075455285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56590981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"36","first_page":"14202","last_page":"14208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.8389000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.8389000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.07320000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.05860000103712082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferroelectric-nanocrystals","display_name":"ferroelectric nanocrystals","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-nanocomposite-films","display_name":"polymer nanocomposite films","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electro-optic-effect","display_name":"electro-optic effect","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barium-titanate","display_name":"barium titanate","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-zirconate-titanate","display_name":"lead zirconate titanate","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strontium-barium-niobate","display_name":"strontium barium niobate","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycarbonate","display_name":"polycarbonate","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-coating","display_name":"spin coating","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-synthesis","display_name":"hydrothermal synthesis","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pechini-method","display_name":"Pechini synthesis","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetragonal-perovskite","display_name":"tetragonal perovskite","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tungsten-bronze-structure","display_name":"tungsten bronze structure","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noncentrosymmetry","display_name":"noncentrosymmetry","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-spectra","display_name":"transmission spectra","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"figure of merit","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9072301387786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175854130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98276914","display_name":"Nanocrystal","level":2,"score":0.7633118629455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.7278039455413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.7265102863311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170751736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503601","display_name":"Tetragonal crystal system","level":3,"score":0.7065041661262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.5205805897712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4537986218929291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155011858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036449","display_name":"Perovskite (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4537241756916046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4459373950958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.41171708703041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2685748040676117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.1938292682170868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18592366576194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.12055814266204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/jp803518y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803518y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803518y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95739953","display_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","issn_l":"1932-7447","issn":["1932-7447","1932-7455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/20206","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/20206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89512880","https://openalex.org/W1895298021","https://openalex.org/W1958109192","https://openalex.org/W1988198908","https://openalex.org/W2003420226","https://openalex.org/W2010584304","https://openalex.org/W2026542975","https://openalex.org/W2027703231","https://openalex.org/W2033389880","https://openalex.org/W2041893040","https://openalex.org/W2046268296","https://openalex.org/W2071349144","https://openalex.org/W2088456528","https://openalex.org/W2088872889","https://openalex.org/W2090874469","https://openalex.org/W2091214373","https://openalex.org/W2293775899","https://openalex.org/W2402487987","https://openalex.org/W2949383761","https://openalex.org/W4235221054","https://openalex.org/W6605918897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057138663","https://openalex.org/W2093033128","https://openalex.org/W2066559942","https://openalex.org/W1987055273","https://openalex.org/W2004313224","https://openalex.org/W2334434085","https://openalex.org/W4415357036","https://openalex.org/W2166142962","https://openalex.org/W2111601505","https://openalex.org/W1572611397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BaTiO":[0],"3":[1,8],"(BTO),":[2],"Pb(Zr":[3],"0.52":[4],"Ti":[5],"0.48":[6],")O":[7],"(PZT),":[9],"and":[10,25,41,109,121],"Sr":[11],"1-":[12],"x":[13,15,21],"Ba":[14],"Nb":[16],"2":[17],"O":[18],"6":[19],"(SBN;":[20],"=":[22],"0.5,":[23],"0.4,":[24],"0.25)":[26],"nanocrystal-doped":[27],"polycarbonate":[28],"(PC)":[29],"composite":[30,85,111,128,158],"thin":[31],"films":[32,86,112,129,159],"were":[33,49,65,87,105],"prepared":[34,66],"by":[35,51,67],"a":[36,52,90],"spin-coating":[37],"method.":[38,70],"Ultrafine":[39],"BTO":[40],"PZT":[42],"nanocrystals":[43,59],"of":[44,60,79,124,142,149],"pure":[45,61],"tetragonal":[46,62],"perovskite":[47],"phase":[48],"synthesized":[50],"hydrothermal":[53],"method,":[54],"while":[55],"the":[56,68,82,84,137,147],"rodlike":[57],"SBN":[58,143],"tungsten\u2212bronze":[63],"structure":[64],"Pechini":[69],"To":[71],"produce":[72],"better":[73],"electro-optic":[74],"(EO)":[75],"properties":[76,116],"through":[77],"creation":[78],"noncentrosymmetry":[80],"in":[81],"samples,":[83],"poled":[88],"under":[89],"high":[91,118],"electric":[92],"field":[93],"at":[94],"suitable":[95],"temperatures.":[96],"Their":[97],"EO":[98,115,119,133,140,164],"coefficients":[99,120,134,141],"as":[100,102],"well":[101],"transmittance":[103],"spectra":[104],"measured.":[106],"Both":[107],"BTO/PC":[108],"PZT/PC":[110],"showed":[113],"excellent":[114],"with":[117],"large":[122],"figures":[123],"merit.":[125],"However,":[126],"SBN/PC":[127],"established":[130],"relatively":[131],"small":[132,138],"due":[135],"to":[136],"transverse":[139],"single":[144],"crystals.":[145],"On":[146],"basis":[148],"our":[150],"results,":[151],"we":[152],"demonstrate":[153],"that":[154],"these":[155],"ferroelectric":[156],"nanocrystal/polymer":[157],"are":[160],"good":[161],"candidates":[162],"for":[163],"applications.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}