{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985016192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2681(99)00067-0","title":"Some stylized facts on organization and its evolution","display_name":"Some stylized facts on organization and its evolution","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985016192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2681(99)00067-0","mag":"1985016192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(99)00067-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2681(99)00067-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2681(99)00067-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62201805","display_name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","issn_l":"0167-2681","issn":["0167-2681","1879-1751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1350241","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060857602","display_name":"Massimo G. Colombo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-1565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-1565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo G Colombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, CIRET, Dipartimento di Economia e Produzione, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, CIRET, Dipartimento di Economia e Produzione, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040058863","display_name":"Marco Delmastro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-3117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-3117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Delmastro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, CIRET, Dipartimento di Economia e Produzione, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","University of Warwick, Warwick, UK","Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, CIRET, Dipartimento di Economia e Produzione, P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick, Warwick, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040058863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355","https://openalex.org/I39555362","https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":3180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3180},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94582485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"255","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13963","display_name":"Organizational Management and Leadership","score":0.3752000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13963","display_name":"Organizational Management and Leadership","score":0.3752000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.26489999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.06769999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-organization","display_name":"business organization","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-forms","display_name":"organizational forms","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"hierarchy","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-of-control","display_name":"loss of control","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-dynamics","display_name":"organizational dynamics","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalworking-plant","display_name":"metalworking plant","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-history","display_name":"business history","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-firms","display_name":"Italian firms","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.8692840337753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780217385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2389284","display_name":"Hierarchical organization","level":2,"score":0.5758906006813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5586181282997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5286015868186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.5244460701942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.500969409942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.49834322929382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.47984951734542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.45419058203697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.42847955226898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.423589825630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156812175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318170","display_name":"Organizational architecture","level":2,"score":0.41668468713760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3224426507949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.213118314743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.14398232102394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08575713634490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(99)00067-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2681(99)00067-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2681(99)00067-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62201805","display_name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","issn_l":"0167-2681","issn":["0167-2681","1879-1751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3125300947","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1350241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:40:y:1999:i:3:p:255-274","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167-2681(99)00067-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3125300947","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1350241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480391747","https://openalex.org/W1480603565","https://openalex.org/W1487199645","https://openalex.org/W1491857540","https://openalex.org/W1499268907","https://openalex.org/W1502991072","https://openalex.org/W1551653989","https://openalex.org/W1588942736","https://openalex.org/W1746064660","https://openalex.org/W1971906255","https://openalex.org/W1974780571","https://openalex.org/W1988696045","https://openalex.org/W1993191426","https://openalex.org/W1998122290","https://openalex.org/W2003849306","https://openalex.org/W2005460785","https://openalex.org/W2009504113","https://openalex.org/W2022526504","https://openalex.org/W2032249099","https://openalex.org/W2073232297","https://openalex.org/W2076909932","https://openalex.org/W2095897764","https://openalex.org/W2116982410","https://openalex.org/W2129432581","https://openalex.org/W2161159763","https://openalex.org/W2165717995","https://openalex.org/W2325362062","https://openalex.org/W3123815252","https://openalex.org/W3124260616","https://openalex.org/W3124810388","https://openalex.org/W3126117480","https://openalex.org/W4232722314","https://openalex.org/W6635224564","https://openalex.org/W6674548651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876268614","https://openalex.org/W7099584634","https://openalex.org/W2399383113","https://openalex.org/W2085652145","https://openalex.org/W2142283273","https://openalex.org/W2133688024","https://openalex.org/W1595872121","https://openalex.org/W2109797304","https://openalex.org/W1488368290","https://openalex.org/W1993191426"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}