{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985013315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2015.0238","title":"Regional Synergies in Triple Helix Regions","display_name":"Regional Synergies in Triple Helix Regions","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985013315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2015.0238","mag":"1985013315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5367/ihe.2015.0238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2015.0238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2015.0238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764925558","display_name":"Industry and Higher Education","issn_l":"0950-4222","issn":["0950-4222","2043-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079136415","display_name":"Helen Lawton Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-9931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-9931"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helen Lawton Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111575708","display_name":"Rupert Waters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rupert Waters","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079136415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94242804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9560999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9560999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.04340000078082085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14467","display_name":"Public Administration, ICT, and Policy Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-helix","display_name":"triple helix","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universities","display_name":"universities","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-policy","display_name":"regional policy","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-decision-making","display_name":"local decision-making","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-industry-interaction","display_name":"university-industry interaction","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-spin-offs","display_name":"university spin-offs","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-funding","display_name":"government funding","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech-economy","display_name":"high-tech economy","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxfordshire","display_name":"Oxfordshire","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-universities","display_name":"research universities","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-synergy","display_name":"regional synergy","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375963","display_name":"Converse","level":2,"score":0.6956060528755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6719426512718201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.6340969204902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10919887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7843514","display_name":"Triple helix","level":2,"score":0.5631679892539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.4986724853515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.47794583439826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4474918842315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87980944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664112","display_name":"Industrial policy","level":2,"score":0.4459885060787201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43505164980888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3718997538089752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.36163991689682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3585546314716339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3437536358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.33022984862327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.20459163188934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18619287014007568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5367/ihe.2015.0238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2015.0238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2015.0238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764925558","display_name":"Industry and Higher Education","issn_l":"0950-4222","issn":["0950-4222","2043-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W615444243","https://openalex.org/W1553590496","https://openalex.org/W1966481304","https://openalex.org/W1969365301","https://openalex.org/W1979915563","https://openalex.org/W1981736285","https://openalex.org/W1986824771","https://openalex.org/W2000130226","https://openalex.org/W2004388390","https://openalex.org/W2022733795","https://openalex.org/W2023469931","https://openalex.org/W2029775685","https://openalex.org/W2030752669","https://openalex.org/W2096095587","https://openalex.org/W2105688919","https://openalex.org/W2112511549","https://openalex.org/W2158649933","https://openalex.org/W2809405903","https://openalex.org/W3089230197","https://openalex.org/W3122116504","https://openalex.org/W3123597226","https://openalex.org/W4236796991","https://openalex.org/W4249653843","https://openalex.org/W4410225916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6986856199","https://openalex.org/W7142576603","https://openalex.org/W6989990164","https://openalex.org/W2975518797","https://openalex.org/W1985233370","https://openalex.org/W7131648710","https://openalex.org/W2485268560","https://openalex.org/W2480141450","https://openalex.org/W7014828525","https://openalex.org/W187222614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,62],"examines":[2],"the":[3,12,23,32,43,65,72,76,83,102,105,119],"role":[4],"of":[5,34,45,51,75,78,85,104,118],"universities":[6,26,56],"in":[7,97],"delivering":[8],"regional/local":[9],"policy":[10,59,68,99],"and":[11,42,57],"extent":[13],"to":[14,27,38,54],"which":[15],"they":[16],"help":[17],"formulate":[18],"that":[19,49],"policy.":[20],"It":[21],"explores":[22],"incentives":[24],"for":[25],"act.":[28],"Two":[29],"examples":[30],"are":[31,50],"availability":[33],"government":[35],"funding":[36],"designed":[37],"foster":[39],"university\u2013industry":[40],"interaction":[41],"existence":[44],"specific":[46],"local":[47,58,98],"agenda":[48],"mutual":[52],"interest":[53],"both":[55,92],"makers.":[60],"The":[61,88],"also":[63],"highlights":[64],"converse":[66],"\u2013":[67],"might":[69],"follow":[70],"from":[71],"observed":[73],"actions":[74],"impact":[77],"universities'":[79],"excellence":[80],"(for":[81],"example,":[82],"formation":[84],"university":[86],"spin-offs).":[87],"authors":[89],"consider":[90],"how":[91],"translate":[93],"into":[94],"active":[95],"involvement":[96],"making":[100],"using":[101],"case":[103],"Oxfordshire":[106,109],"high-tech":[107,113],"economy.":[108],"is":[110],"an":[111],"important":[112],"economy":[114],"dominated":[115],"by":[116],"one":[117],"world's":[120],"leading":[121],"research":[122],"universities.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}