{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984998802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.6.555.54795","title":"The Relationship Between Impulsivity, Aggression, and Impulsive-Aggression in Borderline Personality Disorder: An Empirical Analysis of Self-Report Measures","display_name":"The Relationship Between Impulsivity, Aggression, and Impulsive-Aggression in Borderline Personality Disorder: An Empirical Analysis of Self-Report Measures","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984998802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.6.555.54795","mag":"1984998802","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15615667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1521/pedi.18.6.555.54795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.6.555.54795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.6.555.54795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157766733","display_name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","issn_l":"0885-579X","issn":["0885-579X","1943-2763"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315796","host_organization_name":"Guilford Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315796"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guilford Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088641098","display_name":"Kenneth L. Critchfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-1763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-1763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340179700","display_name":"NewYork\u2013Presbyterian Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzbrs57","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340179700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth L. Critchfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Presbyterian Hospital, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Cornell Medical College, USA. psykc@psych.utah.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Presbyterian Hospital, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Cornell Medical College, USA. psykc@psych.utah.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340179700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006211024","display_name":"Kenneth N. Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-4631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-4631","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-9496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340179700","display_name":"NewYork\u2013Presbyterian Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzbrs57","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340179700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth N. Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["","New York Presbyterian Hospital, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Cornell Medical, New York, NY, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Presbyterian Hospital, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Cornell Medical, New York, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340179700","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059636867","display_name":"John F. Clarkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-9508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-9508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340179700","display_name":"NewYork\u2013Presbyterian Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzbrs57","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340179700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John F. Clarkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["","New York Presbyterian Hospital, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Cornell Medical, New York, NY, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Presbyterian Hospital, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Cornell Medical, New York, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340179700","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94809702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"555","last_page":"570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10854","display_name":"Bipolar Disorder and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borderline-personality-disorder","display_name":"borderline personality disorder","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"impulsivity","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsive-aggression","display_name":"impulsive aggression","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-relationships","display_name":"construct relationships","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-measures","display_name":"self-report measures","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.947517991065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.9126156568527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8336889743804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780600973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712836","display_name":"Borderline personality disorder","level":2,"score":0.6121681332588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5029205679893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4604751169681549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.45312100648880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4264613389968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08775326609611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.0619221031665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000374","descriptor_name":"Aggression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001883","descriptor_name":"Borderline Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001883","descriptor_name":"Borderline Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007174","descriptor_name":"Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007174","descriptor_name":"Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007174","descriptor_name":"Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012647","descriptor_name":"Self-Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015928","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1521/pedi.18.6.555.54795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.6.555.54795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.6.555.54795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157766733","display_name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","issn_l":"0885-579X","issn":["0885-579X","1943-2763"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315796","host_organization_name":"Guilford Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315796"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guilford Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15615667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15615667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of personality disorders","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W643874836","https://openalex.org/W1637267194","https://openalex.org/W1690841230","https://openalex.org/W1976105877","https://openalex.org/W1981625204","https://openalex.org/W1989357584","https://openalex.org/W1990276717","https://openalex.org/W1996427632","https://openalex.org/W1999566957","https://openalex.org/W2002966074","https://openalex.org/W2004231986","https://openalex.org/W2025476910","https://openalex.org/W2031847118","https://openalex.org/W2047865332","https://openalex.org/W2054515032","https://openalex.org/W2058397180","https://openalex.org/W2059335326","https://openalex.org/W2074831193","https://openalex.org/W2088304460","https://openalex.org/W2102221545","https://openalex.org/W2112237755","https://openalex.org/W2131508949","https://openalex.org/W2477727310","https://openalex.org/W2796028652","https://openalex.org/W2809485516","https://openalex.org/W3020341795","https://openalex.org/W3040809565","https://openalex.org/W4251929576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615046797","https://openalex.org/W4410403073","https://openalex.org/W2607294631","https://openalex.org/W2588843226","https://openalex.org/W2128439451","https://openalex.org/W2578655075","https://openalex.org/W2050298865","https://openalex.org/W2075811870","https://openalex.org/W2037990712","https://openalex.org/W2054052132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Impulsivity":[0],"has":[1,49],"been":[2,51],"repeatedly":[3],"identified":[4],"as":[5,31],"a":[6,61,89],"key":[7],"construct":[8],"in":[9,54,88,96,106,120],"BPD;":[10],"however,":[11],"its":[12],"precise":[13],"definition":[14],"seems":[15,38],"to":[16,33,39,42,60,98],"vary":[17],"especially":[18],"regarding":[19],"the":[20,43,46,55,78,100,135],"overlap":[21],"with":[22,122,128,144],"aggression.":[23],"The":[24],"term":[25],"impulsive-aggression":[26,87,125],",":[27],"also":[28],"generally":[29],"seen":[30],"central":[32],"an":[34],"understanding":[35],"of":[36,72,83,116,124,130,134],"BPD,":[37,121],"address":[40],"itself":[41,50],"interface":[44],"between":[45,80,102,114],"two,":[47],"but":[48],"used":[52],"inconsistently":[53],"literature,":[56],"sometimes":[57],"having":[58],"reference":[59],"unitary":[62],"phenotypic":[63],"dimension,":[64],"and":[65,86,118,141],"at":[66],"other":[67],"times":[68],"suggesting":[69],"some":[70],"combination":[71],"distinct":[73],"traits.":[74],"This":[75],"study":[76],"examined":[77],"relationship":[79,101,113],"multiple":[81],"measures":[82,115,123,129],"impulsivity,":[84],"aggression,":[85],"BPD":[90,145],"sample":[91],"(":[92],"N":[93],"=":[94],"92)":[95],"order":[97],"clarify":[99],"these":[103],"measured":[104],"constructs":[105],"this":[107],"clinical":[108,142],"population.":[109],"Results":[110],"show":[111],"little":[112],"aggression":[117,131],"impulsivity":[119],"correlating":[126],"strongly":[127],"only.":[132],"Implications":[133],"present":[136],"results":[137],"for":[138],"future":[139],"research":[140],"work":[143],"are":[146],"discussed.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}