{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984685604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.006","title":"Modelling the joint effects of a metal and a pesticide on reproduction and toxicokinetics in Lumbricid earthworms","display_name":"Modelling the joint effects of a metal and a pesticide on reproduction and toxicokinetics in Lumbricid earthworms","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984685604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.006","mag":"1984685604","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21329984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143381477","display_name":"Environment International","issn_l":"0160-4120","issn":["0160-4120","1873-6750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111546786","display_name":"L. J. Lister","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.J. Lister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire PE28 2LS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire PE28 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051059666","display_name":"Claus Svendsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-647X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-647X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Svendsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113548629","display_name":"J. Wright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire PE28 2LS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire PE28 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031823091","display_name":"Helen L. Hooper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.L. Hooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039479556","display_name":"David J. Spurgeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-8760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-8760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.J. Spurgeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039479556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"],"apc_list":{"value":4750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90698049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"663","last_page":"670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13092","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorpyrifos","display_name":"chlorpyrifos","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organophosphorus-insecticides","display_name":"organophosphate insecticides","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthworms","display_name":"earthworms","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbricidae","display_name":"Lumbricidae","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicokinetics","display_name":"toxicokinetics","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicodynamics","display_name":"toxicodynamics","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-toxicity","display_name":"reproductive toxicity","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-toxicity","display_name":"additive toxicity","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synergistic-and-antagonistic-effects","display_name":"synergistic and antagonistic effects","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorpyrifos-oxon","display_name":"chlorpyrifos oxon","score":0.8880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19749203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163435","display_name":"Toxicodynamics","level":4,"score":0.973313570022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195289149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256694","display_name":"Toxicokinetics","level":3,"score":0.9205005168914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776304672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414915","display_name":"Chlorpyrifos","level":3,"score":0.6851978302001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6697058081626892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5836958885192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61952481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904036","display_name":"Bioconcentration","level":3,"score":0.5831335783004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.5662516355514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71572567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864231","display_name":"Bioaccumulation","level":2,"score":0.5630647540092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.5199733972549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.46575361490249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181389837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809","display_name":"Bioavailability","level":2,"score":0.4646112024784088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776588719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411097","display_name":"Organophosphate","level":3,"score":0.44271910190582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93231420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841450","display_name":"Toxicogenomics","level":4,"score":0.4333397150039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41157215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3995923","display_name":"Environmental toxicology","level":3,"score":0.4116226136684418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.18881776928901672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1323074996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1207040548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.10234928131103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09857401251792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004305","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Drug","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004336","descriptor_name":"Drug Antagonism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004357","descriptor_name":"Drug Synergism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004390","descriptor_name":"Chlorpyrifos","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004390","descriptor_name":"Chlorpyrifos","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004390","descriptor_name":"Chlorpyrifos","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007306","descriptor_name":"Insecticides","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007306","descriptor_name":"Insecticides","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007306","descriptor_name":"Insecticides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007700","descriptor_name":"Kinetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008956","descriptor_name":"Models, Chemical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009532","descriptor_name":"Nickel","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009532","descriptor_name":"Nickel","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009532","descriptor_name":"Nickel","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009835","descriptor_name":"Oligochaeta","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009835","descriptor_name":"Oligochaeta","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012989","descriptor_name":"Soil Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012989","descriptor_name":"Soil Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012989","descriptor_name":"Soil Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143381477","display_name":"Environment International","issn_l":"0160-4120","issn":["0160-4120","1873-6750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21329984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21329984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment international","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d2491467d044f3fb7a4a9c70bc9d1f5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d2491467d044f3fb7a4a9c70bc9d1f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environment International, Vol 37, Iss 4, Pp 663-670 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:15214","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412011000080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400758","display_name":"NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141816643","host_organization_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Publication - Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7536280718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEH010023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146060987","https://openalex.org/W629836778","https://openalex.org/W1490783019","https://openalex.org/W1965544980","https://openalex.org/W1965582010","https://openalex.org/W1968595581","https://openalex.org/W1979256218","https://openalex.org/W1990026029","https://openalex.org/W1991414262","https://openalex.org/W1991870534","https://openalex.org/W1998743449","https://openalex.org/W1999638722","https://openalex.org/W1999890726","https://openalex.org/W2000899860","https://openalex.org/W2006807640","https://openalex.org/W2012153358","https://openalex.org/W2018120810","https://openalex.org/W2020885369","https://openalex.org/W2024430305","https://openalex.org/W2032761621","https://openalex.org/W2034748953","https://openalex.org/W2038198667","https://openalex.org/W2048803425","https://openalex.org/W2061549501","https://openalex.org/W2069699765","https://openalex.org/W2069767495","https://openalex.org/W2081423997","https://openalex.org/W2084455775","https://openalex.org/W2089579554","https://openalex.org/W2095835180","https://openalex.org/W2097902014","https://openalex.org/W2099564300","https://openalex.org/W2103360487","https://openalex.org/W2110357819","https://openalex.org/W2111906798","https://openalex.org/W2116985057","https://openalex.org/W2125127454","https://openalex.org/W2128905241","https://openalex.org/W2130956720","https://openalex.org/W2139460491","https://openalex.org/W2140125803","https://openalex.org/W2140246701","https://openalex.org/W2143354278","https://openalex.org/W2149741039","https://openalex.org/W2149751902","https://openalex.org/W2155664391","https://openalex.org/W2167243534","https://openalex.org/W2170126979","https://openalex.org/W2171869671","https://openalex.org/W3027643412","https://openalex.org/W6645424974","https://openalex.org/W6857910782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134663867","https://openalex.org/W1993123187","https://openalex.org/W1980072546","https://openalex.org/W2082387617","https://openalex.org/W2108642396","https://openalex.org/W2605171825","https://openalex.org/W2795496198","https://openalex.org/W7211910031","https://openalex.org/W2021718966","https://openalex.org/W2149658734"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}