{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984536737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","title":"Street slang and schizophrenia","display_name":"Street slang and schizophrenia","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984536737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","mag":"1984536737","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18156234","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2151166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/335/7633/1294.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/335/7633/1294.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001601365","display_name":"Oliver David Howes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-1972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-1972"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliver D Howes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF. o.howes@iop.kcl.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF. o.howes@iop.kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113612804","display_name":"Sara Weinstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Weinstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018378457","display_name":"P. Tabraham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Tabraham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053575400","display_name":"Lucia Valmaggia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-8464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-8464"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Valmaggia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032266169","display_name":"Matthew R. Broome","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-8884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-8884","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-7543"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Broome","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084314803","display_name":"Philip K. McGuire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-0532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-0532"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip McGuire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001601365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"335","issue":"7633","first_page":"1294","last_page":"1294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.7031000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.7031000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.0608999989926815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14514","display_name":"Medical Research and Practices","score":0.051600001752376556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3608","display_name":"Medical Terminology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth","display_name":"youth","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-use","display_name":"language use","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-difficulties","display_name":"communication difficulties","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-identification","display_name":"diagnostic recognition","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctor-patient-communication","display_name":"physician-patient communication","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779901982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8102","display_name":"Slang","level":2,"score":0.9698230028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6990756988525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.6418541669845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6070691347122192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.47876110672950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2588633894920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06010383367538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007806","descriptor_name":"Language Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007806","descriptor_name":"Language Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012565","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenic Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/335/7633/1294.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18156234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18156234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2151166","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2151166/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/115/2/WRAP_Broome_0670707-150808-slang_Sz_BMJ.pdf","pdf_url":"http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/115/2/WRAP_Broome_0670707-150808-slang_Sz_BMJ.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/8122bcd0-b612-4e71-84ee-5bd11668dfd5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/8122bcd0-b612-4e71-84ee-5bd11668dfd5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Howes , O D , Weinstein , S , Tabraham , P , Valmaggia , L , Broome , M & McGuire , P 2007 , ' Slang and schizophrenia ' , BMJ (International Edition) , vol. 335 , no. 7633 , pp. 1294 - 1294 .","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bmj:335/7633/1294","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/335/7633/1294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/dd05ac73-6714-454b-b39a-8371fe7f8176","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/dd05ac73-6714-454b-b39a-8371fe7f8176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Howes , O D , Weinstein , S , Tabraham , P , Valmaggia , L , Broome , M & McGuire , P 2007 , ' Street slang and schizophrenia ' , BMJ , vol. 335 , no. 7633 , pp. 1294 . https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39419.647118.25","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/335/7633/1294.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1984536737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1984536737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114311139","https://openalex.org/W2116594433","https://openalex.org/W2146356413","https://openalex.org/W2149641974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3208743474","https://openalex.org/W4393219383","https://openalex.org/W7120769645","https://openalex.org/W2417441690","https://openalex.org/W2168162523","https://openalex.org/W7141026462","https://openalex.org/W2098673330","https://openalex.org/W2736788376","https://openalex.org/W4210875110","https://openalex.org/W4402822122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Young":[0],"people":[1],"often":[2],"use":[3],"language":[4],"in":[5,18],"an":[6],"unconventional":[7],"way.":[8],"This":[9],"may":[10],"create":[11],"communication":[12],"difficulties":[13],"for":[14],"older":[15],"doctors,":[16],"particularly":[17],"the":[19],"identification":[20],"of":[21],"disorganised":[22],"speech,":[23],"say":[24],"Oliver":[25],"D":[26],"Howes":[27],"and":[28],"colleagues":[29]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}