{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984076449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","title":"Enamel carbon isotope evidence of diet and habitat of Gigantopithecus blacki and associated mammalian megafauna in the Early Pleistocene of South China","display_name":"Enamel carbon isotope evidence of diet and habitat of Gigantopithecus blacki and associated mammalian megafauna in the Early Pleistocene of South China","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984076449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","mag":"1984076449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205735","display_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","issn_l":"1001-6538","issn":["1001-6538","1861-9541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102200870","display_name":"Lingxia Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086287","display_name":"Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/0000pmw59","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103797","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology","ror":"https://ror.org/019av8481","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103797"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152300","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy","ror":"https://ror.org/03cz18e20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103797","https://openalex.org/I4387152300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"LingXia Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China","Laboratory of Human Evolution, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China","State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Human Evolution, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103797","https://openalex.org/I4387152300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069720395","display_name":"Lizhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-8053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-8053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086287","display_name":"Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/0000pmw59","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LiZhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China","Laboratory of Human Evolution, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Human Evolution, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010908132","display_name":"FuSong Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767638","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution","ror":"https://ror.org/00vsr3s09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I4391767638"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FuSong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I4391767638"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113836014","display_name":"Xinzhi Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086287","display_name":"Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/0000pmw59","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XinZhi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Human Evolution, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Human Evolution, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102200870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287","https://openalex.org/I4210103797","https://openalex.org/I4387152300"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.11,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98728173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"33","first_page":"3590","last_page":"3595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.7949000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.7949000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.09969999641180038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigantopithecus-blacki","display_name":"Gigantopithecus blacki","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-apes","display_name":"fossil apes","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c3-vegetation","display_name":"C3 vegetation","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-habitat","display_name":"forest habitat","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-reconstruction","display_name":"diet reconstruction","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-pleistocene","display_name":"Early Pleistocene","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-fragmentation","display_name":"forest fragmentation","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction","display_name":"extinction","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91067096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730371","display_name":"Megafauna","level":3,"score":0.8969674110412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.7072216868400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.6297263503074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5885351300239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.5763426423072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5026125907897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177882397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337995","display_name":"Paleoecology","level":2,"score":0.4293569326400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.42728492617607117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154507","display_name":"Speleothem","level":3,"score":0.4171903431415558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4132940173149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3802691102027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3391018509864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.26824283599853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2398848831653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205735","display_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","issn_l":"1001-6538","issn":["1001-6538","1861-9541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11434-011-4732-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205735","display_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","issn_l":"1001-6538","issn":["1001-6538","1861-9541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G18760998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41072016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327534","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy","ror":"https://ror.org/03cz18e20"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1984076449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1984076449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558680719","https://openalex.org/W1582925471","https://openalex.org/W1675802314","https://openalex.org/W1965754969","https://openalex.org/W1974259877","https://openalex.org/W1979304556","https://openalex.org/W1986762619","https://openalex.org/W1993741408","https://openalex.org/W2046299419","https://openalex.org/W2056280624","https://openalex.org/W2061502066","https://openalex.org/W2064167760","https://openalex.org/W2081962176","https://openalex.org/W2085677570","https://openalex.org/W2124045909","https://openalex.org/W2145534454","https://openalex.org/W2148767476","https://openalex.org/W2149976141","https://openalex.org/W2150993468","https://openalex.org/W2161853771","https://openalex.org/W2166477196","https://openalex.org/W2171022590","https://openalex.org/W2280361956","https://openalex.org/W2355747870","https://openalex.org/W2362321100","https://openalex.org/W3192982401","https://openalex.org/W4255743098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158295631","https://openalex.org/W1528681115","https://openalex.org/W2092508725","https://openalex.org/W1998376168","https://openalex.org/W2204475902","https://openalex.org/W4300569673","https://openalex.org/W4225391175","https://openalex.org/W6927047468","https://openalex.org/W6946065540","https://openalex.org/W2574994210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enamel":[0],"stable":[1],"carbon":[2],"isotope":[3],"analyses":[4,73],"were":[5,84],"conducted":[6],"on":[7,49],"the":[8],"large":[9,46],"fossil":[10],"ape":[11],"Gigantopithecus":[12],"blacki":[13,43,83,103],"and":[14,24,44,53,58,71,79,93,97,112],"an":[15],"associated":[16],"mammalian":[17],"megafauna":[18],"from":[19,87,95],"Longgudong":[20],"Cave":[21,26],"in":[22,27,33,55],"Jianshi":[23],"Juyuandong":[25],"Liucheng,":[28],"South":[29,96],"China.":[30],"The":[31,77],"range":[32],"\u03b4":[34],"13C":[35],"values":[36],"(\u221218.8\u2030":[37],"to":[38],"\u221214.1\u2030)":[39],"indicates":[40],"that":[41,75],"G.":[42,82,102],"other":[45,69],"mammals":[47],"fed":[48],"solely":[50],"C3":[51],"biomass,":[52],"lived":[54],"forest":[56,109],"habitats,":[57],"not":[59],"open":[60],"country":[61],"or":[62],"savannas.":[63],"These":[64],"results":[65],"are":[66],"consistent":[67],"with":[68],"faunal":[70],"floral":[72],"for":[74],"time.":[76],"diet":[78],"habitat":[80,110],"of":[81,89,101,108],"significantly":[85],"different":[86],"those":[88],"early":[90],"hominins":[91],"(Australopithecus":[92],"Paranthropus)":[94],"East":[98],"Africa.":[99],"Extinction":[100],"probably":[104],"was":[105],"a":[106],"result":[107],"fragmentation":[111],"deterioration.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
