{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984034898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(92)90039-j","title":"Pathways to spider phobia","display_name":"Pathways to spider phobia","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984034898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(92)90039-j","mag":"1984034898","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1520241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90039-j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(92)90039-j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(92)90039-j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186589312","display_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7967","issn":["0005-7967","1873-622X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031330031","display_name":"Harald L. G. J. Merckelbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-7826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-7826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183941352","display_name":"Transnational University Limburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0rzm15","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183941352"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harald Merckelbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health Sciences, University of Limburg, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences, University of Limburg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183941352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003763447","display_name":"Arnoud Roger Arntz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-2272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-2272","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-1374"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnoud Arntz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health Sciences, University of Limburg, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MDThe Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences, University of Limburg, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MDThe Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066785468","display_name":"Willem Alexander Arrindell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-7411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-7411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem A. Arrindell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, Broerstraat 5, P.O. Box 72, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, Broerstraat 5, P.O. Box 72, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070455907","display_name":"Peter J. de Jong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-3663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-3663"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. de Jong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health Sciences, University of Limburg, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MDThe Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences, University of Limburg, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MDThe Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031330031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183941352"],"apc_list":{"value":3580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2858,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92814295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"543","last_page":"546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spider-phobia","display_name":"spider phobia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-acquisition","display_name":"fear acquisition","score":0.7829999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7466909885406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777127095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175854","display_name":"Phobias","level":3,"score":0.6951436400413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910020395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175854","display_name":"Phobic disorder","level":3,"score":0.6254103779792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45262634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159291","display_name":"Conditioning","level":2,"score":0.6049565076828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780181586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966705","display_name":"Spider","level":2,"score":0.5297183990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777527207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015728","display_name":"Specific phobia","level":4,"score":0.47546643018722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39617858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212737","display_name":"Classical conditioning","level":3,"score":0.43579035997390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776317618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544006","display_name":"Anxiety disorder","level":3,"score":0.42633768916130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3206852078437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.2324579954147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.16799050569534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06387346982955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003214","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Classical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005239","descriptor_name":"Fear","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007100","descriptor_name":"Imitative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013112","descriptor_name":"Spiders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90039-j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(92)90039-j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(92)90039-j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186589312","display_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7967","issn":["0005-7967","1873-622X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1520241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1520241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour research and therapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/738548d1-e980-4dea-85d6-16a555e00eea","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/738548d1-e980-4dea-85d6-16a555e00eea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MERCKELBACH, H, ARNTZ, A, ARRINDELL, WA & DEJONG, PJ 1992, 'PATHWAYS TO SPIDER PHOBIA', Behaviour Research and Therapy, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 543-546.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/738548d1-e980-4dea-85d6-16a555e00eea","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/738548d1-e980-4dea-85d6-16a555e00eea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30(5), 543 - 546. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963497619","https://openalex.org/W1979868258","https://openalex.org/W1990408770","https://openalex.org/W1993839007","https://openalex.org/W1997253851","https://openalex.org/W2006726952","https://openalex.org/W2023471637","https://openalex.org/W2024235430","https://openalex.org/W2030424967","https://openalex.org/W2035036741","https://openalex.org/W2036210660","https://openalex.org/W2037954439","https://openalex.org/W2039711030","https://openalex.org/W2053212267","https://openalex.org/W2053932363","https://openalex.org/W2060200040","https://openalex.org/W2062565415","https://openalex.org/W2066505366","https://openalex.org/W2070803908","https://openalex.org/W2074197763","https://openalex.org/W2100822330","https://openalex.org/W2104440805","https://openalex.org/W2118754510","https://openalex.org/W2120036635","https://openalex.org/W2157501955","https://openalex.org/W2171631523","https://openalex.org/W2938435456","https://openalex.org/W4238245092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993839007","https://openalex.org/W2171631523","https://openalex.org/W2113966855","https://openalex.org/W2123295138","https://openalex.org/W7098494169","https://openalex.org/W2118754510","https://openalex.org/W1968262453","https://openalex.org/W2040582480","https://openalex.org/W149832186","https://openalex.org/W2148587604"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
