{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984026767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1989.9713535","title":"URBAN MANAGEMENT IN KENYA: SOUTH AFRICAN POLICY ISSUES","display_name":"URBAN MANAGEMENT IN KENYA: SOUTH AFRICAN POLICY ISSUES","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984026767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1989.9713535","mag":"1984026767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03736245.1989.9713535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1989.9713535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1989.9713535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57293400","display_name":"South African Geographical Journal","issn_l":"0373-6245","issn":["0373-6245","2151-2418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Geographical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066915086","display_name":"Deborah M. Hart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Geography and Environmental Studies , University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , P.O. Wits, 2050 , SOUTH AFRICA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Geography and Environmental Studies , University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , P.O. Wits, 2050 , SOUTH AFRICA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004109046","display_name":"Christian M. Rogerson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-8867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-8867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Rogerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Geography and Environmental Studies , University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , P.O. Wits, 2050 , SOUTH AFRICA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Geography and Environmental Studies , University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , P.O. Wits, 2050 , SOUTH AFRICA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91234478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"3","first_page":"193","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-management","display_name":"urban management","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-policy","display_name":"urban policy","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nairobi","display_name":"Nairobi","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poor","display_name":"urban poor","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing","display_name":"housing","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-planning","display_name":"national development planning","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-urban-policy","display_name":"comparative urban policy","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187651312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114","display_name":"Kenya","level":2,"score":0.8792834281921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.7570126056671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6844485998153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.6036012172698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993534713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4530482","display_name":"National development","level":2,"score":0.535818874835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395086","display_name":"National Policy","level":2,"score":0.49705126881599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.48836347460746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4873886704444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.46863579750061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.463410347700119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992132446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban policy","level":3,"score":0.46034032106399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.45094820857048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982939262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696776","display_name":"Urban management","level":3,"score":0.4398180842399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40191543102264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.34168630838394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14463719725608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03736245.1989.9713535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1989.9713535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1989.9713535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57293400","display_name":"South African Geographical Journal","issn_l":"0373-6245","issn":["0373-6245","2151-2418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Geographical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156319378","https://openalex.org/W256564276","https://openalex.org/W292186482","https://openalex.org/W330300732","https://openalex.org/W394438869","https://openalex.org/W582588335","https://openalex.org/W604408026","https://openalex.org/W954341011","https://openalex.org/W1498218416","https://openalex.org/W1515040546","https://openalex.org/W1517884340","https://openalex.org/W1520079759","https://openalex.org/W1561165094","https://openalex.org/W1970298878","https://openalex.org/W1982523768","https://openalex.org/W1993732222","https://openalex.org/W2006402493","https://openalex.org/W2011897075","https://openalex.org/W2017105332","https://openalex.org/W2017481120","https://openalex.org/W2026620034","https://openalex.org/W2032786622","https://openalex.org/W2049831919","https://openalex.org/W2073071408","https://openalex.org/W2077562149","https://openalex.org/W2077850731","https://openalex.org/W2083424508","https://openalex.org/W2112416814","https://openalex.org/W2120636443","https://openalex.org/W2165461965","https://openalex.org/W2171202017","https://openalex.org/W2206389654","https://openalex.org/W2253632178","https://openalex.org/W2254718914","https://openalex.org/W2274080519","https://openalex.org/W2290377573","https://openalex.org/W2291457443","https://openalex.org/W2295980236","https://openalex.org/W2296122465","https://openalex.org/W2310586664","https://openalex.org/W2321634985","https://openalex.org/W2494096668","https://openalex.org/W2497001492","https://openalex.org/W2566130987","https://openalex.org/W2593499631","https://openalex.org/W2742597953","https://openalex.org/W2788584277","https://openalex.org/W2795771066","https://openalex.org/W2795828665","https://openalex.org/W2797644708","https://openalex.org/W2936733856","https://openalex.org/W4239713594","https://openalex.org/W4243790983","https://openalex.org/W4299413072","https://openalex.org/W4299702055","https://openalex.org/W4301080348","https://openalex.org/W4302550600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040607292","https://openalex.org/W2074972807","https://openalex.org/W2003946591","https://openalex.org/W1969882430","https://openalex.org/W2039824829","https://openalex.org/W2005049978","https://openalex.org/W2120568672","https://openalex.org/W7166824217","https://openalex.org/W82806669","https://openalex.org/W1588490497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Striking":[0],"parallels":[1],"in":[2,43,49,57],"the":[3,13,16,24,54,74],"histories":[4],"of":[5,15,37,53,78],"urbanization":[6],"between":[7],"Kenya":[8],"and":[9,62,83],"South":[10,66],"Africa":[11],"signal":[12],"relevance":[14],"Kenyan":[17],"policy":[18,29,82],"record":[19,77],"for":[20,60],"local":[21],"policy-makers.":[22],"During":[23],"1980s":[25],"Kenya's":[26,75],"national":[27,38,80],"urban":[28,55,81,84],"shifted":[30],"from":[31,73],"spatial":[32],"concerns":[33],"to":[34],"broader":[35],"considerations":[36],"development":[39],"planning.":[40],"Urban":[41],"management":[42],"Nairobi":[44],"represents":[45],"a":[46],"case":[47],"study":[48],"transcending":[50],"colonial":[51],"neglect":[52],"poor":[56],"their":[58],"struggles":[59],"shelter":[61],"productive":[63],"income":[64],"opportunities.":[65],"African":[67],"policy-makers":[68],"can":[69],"draw":[70],"useful":[71],"lessons":[72],"mixed":[76],"post-independence":[79],"management.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}