{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983804128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2825905","title":"Local and Global Simulations of Bridgman and Liquid-Encapsulated Czochralski Crystal Growth","display_name":"Local and Global Simulations of Bridgman and Liquid-Encapsulated Czochralski Crystal Growth","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983804128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2825905","mag":"1983804128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.2825905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2825905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2825905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206986","display_name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0022-1481","issn":["0022-1481","1528-8943","2832-8450","2832-8469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heat Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034533594","display_name":"H. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-2877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-2877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2300"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2300","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015968634","display_name":"Lili Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-7211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-7211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. L. Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2275"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2275","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101567017","display_name":"V. Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-1786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-1786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2300"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2300","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064529685","display_name":"David J. Larson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-8555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-8555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2275"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2275","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85011257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":"4","first_page":"865","last_page":"873"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11087","display_name":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11087","display_name":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridgman-crystal-growth","display_name":"Bridgman crystal growth","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-simulation","display_name":"global simulation","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesh-generation","display_name":"mesh generation","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melt-convection","display_name":"melt convection","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-heat-transfer","display_name":"radiation heat transfer","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-shape","display_name":"interface shape","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-simulation","display_name":"transient simulation","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaas-crystals","display_name":"GaAs crystals","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure-crystal-growth","display_name":"high-pressure crystal growth","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26456737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185154","display_name":"Crystal growth","level":2,"score":0.6805142164230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6124728918075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6090925931930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.596893310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533668322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942","display_name":"Bismuth","level":2,"score":0.5559694766998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172100665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7465774","display_name":"Thermal conduction","level":2,"score":0.5414562225341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28845197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477379","display_name":"Ampoule","level":2,"score":0.5209302306175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.4832049608230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50478463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401936","display_name":"Finite volume method","level":2,"score":0.4730742871761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18168003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628595","display_name":"Eutectic system","level":3,"score":0.4117484986782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3946692943572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.2621838450431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2582836151123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1305416226387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12197256088256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07585370540618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.2825905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2825905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2825905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206986","display_name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0022-1481","issn":["0022-1481","1528-8943","2832-8450","2832-8469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heat Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.57.164","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.57.164","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://thermsa.eng.sunysb.edu/~hzhang/PAPER/hui_jht97.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970052643","https://openalex.org/W1976470614","https://openalex.org/W2000048368","https://openalex.org/W2002660122","https://openalex.org/W2002729176","https://openalex.org/W2008774849","https://openalex.org/W2016074175","https://openalex.org/W2032699489","https://openalex.org/W2033939391","https://openalex.org/W2045369959","https://openalex.org/W2052183552","https://openalex.org/W2061015690","https://openalex.org/W2067631138","https://openalex.org/W2073481153","https://openalex.org/W2076001408","https://openalex.org/W2078139974","https://openalex.org/W2081289936","https://openalex.org/W2083255727","https://openalex.org/W2086529363","https://openalex.org/W2089247316","https://openalex.org/W2090950405","https://openalex.org/W2132905138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083255727","https://openalex.org/W2066165787","https://openalex.org/W2048400717","https://openalex.org/W2011132106","https://openalex.org/W1967635973","https://openalex.org/W2013308498","https://openalex.org/W4401452182","https://openalex.org/W19513531","https://openalex.org/W382970191","https://openalex.org/W2080198601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"curvilinear":[1],"finite":[2],"volume-based":[3],"numerical":[4,52],"methodology":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7,31,103],"developed":[8],"that":[9,81,131],"can":[10,54],"be":[11],"effectively":[12],"used":[13],"for":[14,48,56,77,105,141],"simulation":[15],"of":[16,27,93,108,118],"the":[17,36,60,63,68,82,94,106,116,128,149],"Bridgman":[18,78],"and":[19,33,62,70,85,97,115,144,147,152],"Czochralski":[20,123],"(Cz)":[21],"crystal":[22,110,120],"growth":[23,79,107,117],"processes.":[24],"New":[25],"features":[26],"grid":[28],"generation":[29],"have":[30,102],"devised":[32],"added":[34],"to":[35,44,139],"original":[37],"formulation":[38],"(Zhang":[39],"et":[40],"al.,":[41],"1995,":[42],"1996)":[43],"make":[45],"it":[46],"suitable":[47],"global":[49,133],"modeling.":[50],"The":[51],"model":[53,136],"account":[55,140],"convection":[57],"in":[58,67,72,111],"both":[59],"melt":[61],"gas":[64],"phases,":[65],"convection/radiation":[66],"furnace,":[69],"conduction":[71],"all":[73],"solid":[74],"components.":[75],"Results":[76],"show":[80],"flow":[83],"pattern":[84],"interface":[86,150],"shape":[87,151],"strongly":[88],"depend":[89],"on":[90],"thermal":[91],"conductivities":[92],"crystal,":[95],"melt,":[96],"ampoule":[98],"materials.":[99],"Transient":[100],"simulations":[101],"performed":[104],"Bismuth":[109],"a":[112,132],"Bridgman-Stockbarger":[113],"system":[114],"GaAs":[119],"using":[121],"liquid-encapsulated":[122],"(LEC)":[124],"technique.":[125],"This":[126],"is":[127,137],"first":[129],"time":[130],"high-pressure":[134],"LEC":[135],"able":[138],"convective":[142],"flows":[143],"heat":[145],"transfer":[146],"predict":[148],"its":[153],"dynamics.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}