{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983709072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01345.x","title":"The relative effects of raptor predation and shooting on overwinter mortality of grey partridges in the United Kingdom","display_name":"The relative effects of raptor predation and shooting on overwinter mortality of grey partridges in the United Kingdom","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983709072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01345.x","mag":"1983709072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01345.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01345.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01345.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M WATSON","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80018011","display_name":"Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/015eybs17","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80018011"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M WATSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge Hampshire, SP6 1EF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge Hampshire, SP6 1EF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80018011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038209991","display_name":"Nicholas J. Aebischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-1072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-1072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80018011","display_name":"Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/015eybs17","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80018011"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. J AEBISCHER","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge Hampshire, SP6 1EF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge Hampshire, SP6 1EF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80018011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007167756","display_name":"G. R. Potts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80018011","display_name":"Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/015eybs17","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80018011"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. R POTTS","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge Hampshire, SP6 1EF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge Hampshire, SP6 1EF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80018011"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085792981","display_name":"Julie Ann Ewald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-669X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-669X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80018011","display_name":"Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/015eybs17","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80018011"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A EWALD","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge Hampshire, SP6 1EF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge Hampshire, SP6 1EF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80018011"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80018011"],"apc_list":{"value":3610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90487757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"5","first_page":"972","last_page":"982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.020999999716877937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-partridge","display_name":"grey partridge","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perdix-perdix","display_name":"Perdix perdix","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raptor-predation","display_name":"raptor predation","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-legged-partridge","display_name":"red-legged partridge","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alectoris-rufa","display_name":"Alectoris rufa","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overwintering-mortality","display_name":"overwintering mortality","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overshoot","display_name":"overshoot","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raptor-conservation","display_name":"raptor conservation","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-intensification","display_name":"agricultural intensification","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.6268697381019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.5993788838386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.44411998987197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4419757127761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3658905029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3508995473384857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.3397876024246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.08571738004684448}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01345.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01345.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01345.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159588669","https://openalex.org/W634417196","https://openalex.org/W1112483233","https://openalex.org/W1125313126","https://openalex.org/W1489048100","https://openalex.org/W1568226262","https://openalex.org/W1595994724","https://openalex.org/W1663833874","https://openalex.org/W1983444251","https://openalex.org/W1989503557","https://openalex.org/W2005148270","https://openalex.org/W2073388760","https://openalex.org/W2075205930","https://openalex.org/W2081216150","https://openalex.org/W2126836059","https://openalex.org/W2131056291","https://openalex.org/W2143056733","https://openalex.org/W2152280427","https://openalex.org/W2158519802","https://openalex.org/W2163055888","https://openalex.org/W2319039784","https://openalex.org/W2325445261","https://openalex.org/W2327366191","https://openalex.org/W2333472707","https://openalex.org/W2675966406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136107829","https://openalex.org/W2005148270","https://openalex.org/W7210011507","https://openalex.org/W1125313126","https://openalex.org/W1496027490","https://openalex.org/W1566352340","https://openalex.org/W7219317587","https://openalex.org/W1995123397","https://openalex.org/W7065310466","https://openalex.org/W2075405486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Factual":[1],"information":[2],"is":[3,25,32,270,282],"key":[4],"to":[5,135,149,162,186,200,210,244,264,295,310,323],"resolving":[6],"conflicts":[7],"between":[8,137,142,312],"raptor":[9,104,211,353],"conservation":[10,17,72,351],"and":[11,58,114,139,154,226,241,314,317],"gamebird":[12,291],"management,":[13],"especially":[14],"when":[15,328],"the":[16,22,51,59,74,123,177,196,208,250,254,278,325,331],"status":[18],"of":[19,21,40,53,62,77,93,96,102,127,144,156,173,180,202,217,222,233,286,330],"one":[20],"species":[23,38,333],"involved":[24],"threatened.":[26],"The":[27],"grey":[28,82,97,246,251,267,301,313,349],"partridge":[29,83,121,133,247,252,268,350],"Perdix":[30],"perdix":[31],"a":[33,41,187,214,238,319],"UK":[34,255],"Biodiversity":[35],"Action":[36],"Plan":[37],"because":[39],"marked":[42],"decline":[43],"in":[44,219,237,341],"abundance":[45],"caused":[46],"by":[47,183,273],"agricultural":[48],"intensification.":[49],"Recently,":[50],"number":[52],"raptors":[54,136,150,163],"present":[55],"on":[56,81,230,290,299],"farmland":[57],"commercial":[60],"shooting":[61,113,193,276,297],"red\u2010legged":[63,234,315],"partridges":[64,98,128,235,302,316],"Alectoris":[65],"rufa":[66],"have":[67],"both":[68],"increased.":[69],"To":[70],"inform":[71],"action,":[73],"relative":[75,185],"impacts":[76],"these":[78,107],"two":[79,116],"factors":[80],"populations":[84],"urgently":[85],"require":[86],"quantification.":[87],"On":[88],"our":[89],"study":[90,197],"site":[91],"areas":[92,101,108,117],"low":[94,304],"density":[95,146,158,179,221],"coincided":[99],"with":[100,213,275],"high":[103],"density.":[105,305],"However,":[106,280],"were":[109,164],"managed":[110],"intensively":[111],"for":[112,115,348],"that":[118,170,284],"suffered":[119],"local":[120,245],"extinction,":[122],"3\u2010year":[124],"average":[125],"percentage":[126],"shot":[129],"exceeded":[130],"50%.":[131],"Grey":[132],"mortality":[134],"autumn":[138,145,203],"spring":[140,181,223],"lay":[141],"9\u00b75%":[143],"(assumes":[147],"losses":[148,161,194,209],"occurred":[151],"before":[152],"shooting)":[153],"15%":[155],"post\u2010shooting":[157],"(if":[159],"all":[160],"post\u2010shooting).":[165],"A":[166],"deterministic":[167],"model":[168],"suggested":[169],"this":[171],"rate":[172],"loss":[174],"would":[175,258],"reduce":[176,296],"equilibrium":[178,220],"pairs":[182],"11\u201326%":[184],"situation":[188],"without":[189],"raptors.":[190],"In":[191],"comparison,":[192],"across":[195],"area":[198],"amounted":[199],"35\u201339%":[201],"density,":[204],"more":[205],"than":[206,352],"double":[207],"predation,":[212],"predicted":[215],"reduction":[216],"68\u201385%":[218],"pairs.":[224],"Synthesis":[225],"applications.":[227],"Shooting":[228],"based":[229,289],"large\u2010scale":[231],"releases":[232],"acts":[236],"density\u2010independent":[239],"manner":[240],"can":[242],"lead":[243],"extinction.":[248],"Removing":[249],"from":[253],"quarry":[256],"list":[257],"be":[259],"counterproductive,":[260],"as":[261,277],"most":[262],"action":[263],"boost":[265],"wild":[266,300],"densities":[269],"carried":[271],"out":[272],"enthusiasts":[274],"incentive.":[279],"it":[281],"imperative":[283],"managers":[285],"intensive":[287],"shoots":[288],"release":[292],"adopt":[293],"measures":[294,338],"pressure":[298],"at":[303],"These":[306],"include":[307],"training":[308],"shooters":[309],"distinguish":[311],"implementing":[318],"warning":[320],"system":[321],"(whistle)":[322],"alert":[324],"gun":[326],"line":[327],"birds":[329],"non\u2010target":[332],"are":[334,339],"approaching.":[335],"Such":[336],"voluntary":[337],"effective":[340],"addressing":[342],"overshooting,":[343],"which":[344],"has":[345],"greater":[346],"implications":[347],"predation.":[354]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
