{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983704013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200900303","title":"Advanced Material Strategies for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds","display_name":"Advanced Material Strategies for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983704013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200900303","mag":"1983704013","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20882506","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3003664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adma.200900303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200900303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200900303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99352657","display_name":"Advanced Materials","issn_l":"0935-9648","issn":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3003664","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027484065","display_name":"Lisa E. Freed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-8432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-8432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343143571","display_name":"Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092658","display_name":"Harvard\u2013MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeh629","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092658"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa E. Freed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Group Charles Stark Draper Laboratory 555 Technology Square-Mail Stop 32, Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)","Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology E25-330 Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Group Charles Stark Draper Laboratory 555 Technology Square-Mail Stop 32, Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology E25-330 Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092658","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008816606","display_name":"George C. Engelmayr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092658","display_name":"Harvard\u2013MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeh629","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092658"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George C. Engelmayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology E25-330 Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology E25-330 Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092658","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052258825","display_name":"Jeffrey T. Borenstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-3274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-3274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343143571","display_name":"Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey T. Borenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Group Charles Stark Draper Laboratory 555 Technology Square-Mail Stop 32, Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Group Charles Stark Draper Laboratory 555 Technology Square-Mail Stop 32, Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041920951","display_name":"Franklin T. Moutos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4237-2599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4237-2599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franklin T. Moutos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090627153","display_name":"Farshid Guilak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-0330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-0330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farshid Guilak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027484065","https://openalex.org/A5052258825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571","https://openalex.org/I4210092658","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":6070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.9014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":211,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99602193,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"32-33","first_page":"3410","last_page":"3418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12264","display_name":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","score":0.6478999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12264","display_name":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","score":0.6478999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.15700000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":0.1428000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-engineering-scaffolds","display_name":"tissue engineering scaffolds","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomaterials","display_name":"biomaterials","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-mechanical-properties","display_name":"tissue mechanical properties","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-alignment","display_name":"cell alignment","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"microfluidics","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-transfer","display_name":"mass transfer","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioreactors","display_name":"bioreactors","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-factors","display_name":"growth factors","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-engineering","display_name":"genetic engineering","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49892992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285","display_name":"Tissue engineering","level":2,"score":0.8558770418167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778414984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biomaterial","level":2,"score":0.697040855884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5709236860275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5517480373382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993784607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40397","display_name":"Native tissue","level":3,"score":0.5328621864318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.509859025478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1318750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biocompatible material","level":2,"score":0.45794883370399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4418566823005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4094253182411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17545044422149658}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adma.200900303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200900303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200900303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99352657","display_name":"Advanced Materials","issn_l":"0935-9648","issn":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20882506","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20882506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)","raw_type":"News"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3003664","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3003664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Adv Mater","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3003664","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3003664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Adv Mater","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1274844942","display_name":"Hip Joint Resurfacing with Functional Human Cartilage","funder_award_id":"R41AR055414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G243896442","display_name":"Cell Adhesion and Guidance Motifs for Cardiac Grafts","funder_award_id":"F32HL084968","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3340408562","display_name":"Biomechanics and Inflammation in Osteoarthritis","funder_award_id":"P01AR050245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4770911249","display_name":"Hip-Joint Resurfacing with Functional Human Cartilage","funder_award_id":"SB1AR055414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5318115511","display_name":"Intrinsic Repair of the Knee Meniscus","funder_award_id":"R01AR048852","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6454837097","display_name":"Viscoelastic Properties of Normal and OA Chondrons","funder_award_id":"R01AG015768","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8486476123","display_name":"Hip-Joint Resurfacing with Functional Human Cartilage","funder_award_id":"R42AR055414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44019328","https://openalex.org/W69923272","https://openalex.org/W143835407","https://openalex.org/W1551698016","https://openalex.org/W1701172542","https://openalex.org/W1755721460","https://openalex.org/W1863192633","https://openalex.org/W1965025752","https://openalex.org/W1966594218","https://openalex.org/W1966686938","https://openalex.org/W1969113747","https://openalex.org/W1979000340","https://openalex.org/W1979753609","https://openalex.org/W1981833215","https://openalex.org/W1983704013","https://openalex.org/W1986867932","https://openalex.org/W1994054444","https://openalex.org/W1995412809","https://openalex.org/W1996295528","https://openalex.org/W1996376161","https://openalex.org/W1996520640","https://openalex.org/W1996709540","https://openalex.org/W2000571117","https://openalex.org/W2002224526","https://openalex.org/W2003488635","https://openalex.org/W2004710891","https://openalex.org/W2006081568","https://openalex.org/W2007464497","https://openalex.org/W2010620072","https://openalex.org/W2011085226","https://openalex.org/W2013564442","https://openalex.org/W2017482231","https://openalex.org/W2017544519","https://openalex.org/W2026198417","https://openalex.org/W2026406517","https://openalex.org/W2026727314","https://openalex.org/W2028181518","https://openalex.org/W2028318172","https://openalex.org/W2029541365","https://openalex.org/W2029898871","https://openalex.org/W2029968905","https://openalex.org/W2031449357","https://openalex.org/W2031785809","https://openalex.org/W2033300666","https://openalex.org/W2033524895","https://openalex.org/W2034686628","https://openalex.org/W2037287554","https://openalex.org/W2038153975","https://openalex.org/W2039488563","https://openalex.org/W2041387024","https://openalex.org/W2042738198","https://openalex.org/W2044422440","https://openalex.org/W2046305952","https://openalex.org/W2046415127","https://openalex.org/W2049287166","https://openalex.org/W2050995165","https://openalex.org/W2051016174","https://openalex.org/W2053260698","https://openalex.org/W2054850711","https://openalex.org/W2062085133","https://openalex.org/W2062303191","https://openalex.org/W2062349770","https://openalex.org/W2062665263","https://openalex.org/W2063512506","https://openalex.org/W2068928522","https://openalex.org/W2069025518","https://openalex.org/W2075130086","https://openalex.org/W2075614508","https://openalex.org/W2076933480","https://openalex.org/W2077226777","https://openalex.org/W2077603146","https://openalex.org/W2079416369","https://openalex.org/W2080178959","https://openalex.org/W2082629655","https://openalex.org/W2086444909","https://openalex.org/W2087418982","https://openalex.org/W2090933633","https://openalex.org/W2091637934","https://openalex.org/W2096237299","https://openalex.org/W2098185891","https://openalex.org/W2101228997","https://openalex.org/W2101245520","https://openalex.org/W2102839990","https://openalex.org/W2103116614","https://openalex.org/W2104809829","https://openalex.org/W2106291940","https://openalex.org/W2106462548","https://openalex.org/W2108354724","https://openalex.org/W2110162714","https://openalex.org/W2111759119","https://openalex.org/W2113738161","https://openalex.org/W2117433444","https://openalex.org/W2128086734","https://openalex.org/W2134053621","https://openalex.org/W2138781097","https://openalex.org/W2157040356","https://openalex.org/W2159542600","https://openalex.org/W2160831523","https://openalex.org/W2163442684","https://openalex.org/W2164663161","https://openalex.org/W2169859308","https://openalex.org/W2233298472","https://openalex.org/W2330970665","https://openalex.org/W2338088307","https://openalex.org/W2414039468","https://openalex.org/W2488892085","https://openalex.org/W2615043561","https://openalex.org/W2770377538","https://openalex.org/W4256617898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013100565","https://openalex.org/W2085822347","https://openalex.org/W2007469996","https://openalex.org/W2949489468","https://openalex.org/W2077217218","https://openalex.org/W2486001535","https://openalex.org/W2499620744","https://openalex.org/W118265347","https://openalex.org/W2883322011","https://openalex.org/W2564815971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Tissue":[1],"engineering":[2,92],"seeks":[3],"to":[4,38,66,75,130],"restore":[5],"the":[6,14,26,42,104,111,118,122,132,140],"function":[7],"of":[8,16,29,41,53,106,114,121,124,134,139,143],"diseased":[9],"or":[10],"damaged":[11],"tissues":[12],"through":[13],"use":[15,133],"cells":[17],"and":[18,56,148],"biomaterial":[19],"scaffolds.":[20],"It":[21],"is":[22,128],"now":[23],"apparent":[24],"that":[25,86],"next":[27],"generation":[28],"functional":[30],"tissue":[31,58,69,91,107,125],"replacements":[32],"will":[33,100],"require":[34],"advanced":[35,135],"material":[36],"strategies":[37],"achieve":[39],"many":[40],"important":[43,129],"requirements":[44],"for":[45],"long\u2010term":[46],"success.":[47],"Here,":[48],"we":[49],"provide":[50],"representative":[51],"examples":[52],"engineered":[54,108],"skeletal":[55],"myocardial":[57],"constructs":[59,109],"in":[60,83,103,137],"which":[61],"scaffolds":[62],"were":[63],"explicitly":[64],"designed":[65],"match":[67],"native":[68,115],"mechanical":[70],"properties":[71],"as":[72,74,90],"well":[73],"promote":[76],"cell":[77],"alignment.":[78],"We":[79],"discuss":[80],"recent":[81],"progress":[82],"microfluidic":[84],"devices":[85],"can":[87],"potentially":[88],"serve":[89],"scaffolds,":[93],"since":[94],"mass":[95],"transport":[96],"via":[97],"microvascular\u2010like":[98],"structures":[99],"be":[101],"essential":[102],"development":[105],"on":[110],"length":[112],"scale":[113],"tissues.":[116],"Given":[117],"rapid":[119],"evolution":[120],"field":[123],"engineering,":[126],"it":[127],"consider":[131],"materials":[136],"light":[138],"emerging":[141],"role":[142],"genetics,":[144],"growth":[145],"factors,":[146],"bioreactors,":[147],"other":[149],"technologies.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
