{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983676447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800061720","title":"Poultry waste associated type C botulism in cattle","display_name":"Poultry waste associated type C botulism in cattle","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983676447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800061720","mag":"1983676447","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3549339","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2235273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0950268800061720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800061720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800061720","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/830FF6C74DCACADAD9441ACF81F7D572/S0950268800061720a.pdf/div-class-title-poultry-waste-associated-type-c-botulism-in-cattle-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61175029","display_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","issn_l":"0950-2688","issn":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/830FF6C74DCACADAD9441ACF81F7D572/S0950268800061720a.pdf/div-class-title-poultry-waste-associated-type-c-botulism-in-cattle-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111845959","display_name":"J. L. Smart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799693246","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018370718","display_name":"Quadram Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04td3ys19","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I3018370718","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Smart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural & Food Research Council, Institute of Food Research, Bristol Laboratory, Langford, Bristol"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural & Food Research Council, Institute of Food Research, Bristol Laboratory, Langford, Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I3018370718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031827229","display_name":"Timothy Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-1235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-1235"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. O. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Investigation Centre, Sutton Bonington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Investigation Centre, Sutton Bonington","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024906314","display_name":"F. G. Clegg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. G. Clegg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Investigation Centre, Sutton Bonington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Investigation Centre, Sutton Bonington","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077569884","display_name":"M. J. McMurtry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. McMurtry","raw_affiliation_strings":["34 Market Place, Ashbourne, Derbyshire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"34 Market Place, Ashbourne, Derbyshire","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1521,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86083155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11288","display_name":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botulinum-toxin","display_name":"botulinum toxin","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clostridium-botulinum","display_name":"Clostridium botulinum","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle","display_name":"cattle","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-waste","display_name":"poultry waste","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-carcasses","display_name":"poultry carcasses","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-litter","display_name":"poultry litter","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonotic-transmission","display_name":"zoonotic transmission","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-tract","display_name":"gastrointestinal tract","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-slaughter","display_name":"cattle slaughter","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779186577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154865","display_name":"Botulism","level":2,"score":0.960709810256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777010668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131268","display_name":"Clostridium botulinum","level":3,"score":0.8714907169342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777367657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651","display_name":"Toxin","level":2,"score":0.6343294382095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5544103980064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5223677754402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.4237281382083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.40145382285118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21593710780143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000821","descriptor_name":"Animal Feed","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001905","descriptor_name":"Botulinum Toxins","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001906","descriptor_name":"Botulism","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001906","descriptor_name":"Botulism","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003014","descriptor_name":"Clostridium botulinum","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011200","descriptor_name":"Poultry","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012037","descriptor_name":"Refuse Disposal","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014866","descriptor_name":"Waste Products","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0950268800061720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800061720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800061720","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/830FF6C74DCACADAD9441ACF81F7D572/S0950268800061720a.pdf/div-class-title-poultry-waste-associated-type-c-botulism-in-cattle-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61175029","display_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","issn_l":"0950-2688","issn":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2235273","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2235273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiol Infect","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:3549339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3549339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and infection","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0950268800061720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800061720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800061720","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/830FF6C74DCACADAD9441ACF81F7D572/S0950268800061720a.pdf/div-class-title-poultry-waste-associated-type-c-botulism-in-cattle-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61175029","display_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","issn_l":"0950-2688","issn":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320273","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1983676447.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1983676447.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981699157","https://openalex.org/W1981719998","https://openalex.org/W2009659714","https://openalex.org/W2010252820","https://openalex.org/W2016381751","https://openalex.org/W2023197343","https://openalex.org/W2030307501","https://openalex.org/W2050153339","https://openalex.org/W2070819700","https://openalex.org/W2081362576","https://openalex.org/W2092547678","https://openalex.org/W2101804711","https://openalex.org/W2107256162","https://openalex.org/W2113402202","https://openalex.org/W2125666196","https://openalex.org/W2317434566","https://openalex.org/W2416804182","https://openalex.org/W2432673202","https://openalex.org/W4238544165","https://openalex.org/W4292404943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492632156","https://openalex.org/W1988064652","https://openalex.org/W2087588276","https://openalex.org/W642045972","https://openalex.org/W2113402202","https://openalex.org/W2460058518","https://openalex.org/W1243544203","https://openalex.org/W1900156858","https://openalex.org/W2312475764","https://openalex.org/W2163925957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Botulism":[0],"in":[1,13,43,47],"UK":[2],"cattle":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"confirmed":[6],"by":[7],"demonstrating":[8],"type":[9,31],"C":[10,32],"botulinum":[11,34],"toxin":[12],"sera":[14],"from":[15,51],"affected":[16],"animals.":[17,53],"Evidence":[18],"is":[19],"presented":[20],"indicating":[21],"the":[22],"source":[23],"of":[24,56],"intoxication":[25],"to":[26],"be":[27],"poultry":[28,44],"carcasses":[29],"containing":[30],"Clostridium":[33],"and":[35,46],"its":[36],"toxin.":[37],"The":[38,54],"organism":[39],"was":[40],"also":[41],"found":[42],"litter":[45],"alimentary":[48],"tract":[49],"samples":[50],"slaughtered":[52],"implications":[55],"these":[57],"findings":[58],"are":[59],"discussed.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}