{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983648616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2273313","title":"Upper Limb Joint Space Modeling of Stroke Induced Synergies Using Isolated and Voluntary Arm Perturbations","display_name":"Upper Limb Joint Space Modeling of Stroke Induced Synergies Using Isolated and Voluntary Arm Perturbations","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983648616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2273313","mag":"1983648616","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23912501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsre.2013.2273313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2273313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2273313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98183460","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering","issn_l":"1534-4320","issn":["1534-4320","1558-0210"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047265356","display_name":"Matt Simkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Simkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025803937","display_name":"Aimen Hamid Al-Refai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aimen H. Al-Refai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085568916","display_name":"Jacob Ros\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-7404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-7404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Rosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86195811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"491","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-synergies","display_name":"joint synergies","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb","display_name":"upper limb","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation-robots","display_name":"rehabilitation robots","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-coordination","display_name":"motor coordination","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7485332489013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6769536733627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.641754150390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6038232445716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.5762332081794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5679188370704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4832821190357208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.4831525683403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47133779525756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.35735177993774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2556571364402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2374313771724701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14517530798912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1231083869934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001132","descriptor_name":"Arm","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007596","descriptor_name":"Joints","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010291","descriptor_name":"Paresis","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsre.2013.2273313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2273313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2013.2273313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98183460","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering","issn_l":"1534-4320","issn":["1534-4320","1558-0210"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23912501","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23912501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332622","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155154476","https://openalex.org/W563352529","https://openalex.org/W1485732691","https://openalex.org/W1982815334","https://openalex.org/W2012154384","https://openalex.org/W2013684420","https://openalex.org/W2017257505","https://openalex.org/W2022787437","https://openalex.org/W2027878288","https://openalex.org/W2030651138","https://openalex.org/W2033388790","https://openalex.org/W2036420087","https://openalex.org/W2052210110","https://openalex.org/W2055272609","https://openalex.org/W2109812834","https://openalex.org/W2115949595","https://openalex.org/W2118942146","https://openalex.org/W2143541822","https://openalex.org/W2146504676","https://openalex.org/W2154602707","https://openalex.org/W2160523181","https://openalex.org/W2161937267","https://openalex.org/W2163580112","https://openalex.org/W2166044895","https://openalex.org/W2525488343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411495332","https://openalex.org/W2030650063","https://openalex.org/W4385664781","https://openalex.org/W2053340525","https://openalex.org/W3046125259","https://openalex.org/W3135427506","https://openalex.org/W2783457820","https://openalex.org/W7073797429","https://openalex.org/W4386606093","https://openalex.org/W2086472079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"other":[1,36],"diminished":[2],"motor":[3],"capabilities,":[4],"survivors":[5,71],"of":[6,42,108],"a":[7,53,89,104],"stroke":[8,70,120],"often":[9],"exhibit":[10],"joint":[11,20,67,79,93],"synergies.":[12],"These":[13,75],"synergies":[14,29,80],"are":[15,81],"stereotypically":[16],"characterized":[17],"by":[18],"involuntary":[19],"co-activation.":[21],"With":[22],"respect":[23],"to":[24,46,65,91,116],"the":[25],"upper":[26],"limbs,":[27],"such":[28],"diminish":[30],"coordination":[31],"in":[32,52,97,129,136],"reaching,":[33],"pointing,":[34],"and":[35,49,55,72,83,99,118,131],"daily":[37],"tasks.":[38],"The":[39,85],"primary":[40],"goal":[41],"this":[43,110,124],"research":[44],"is":[45],"model":[47,86],"synergy":[48],"quantify":[50],"it":[51],"comprehensive":[54],"mathematically":[56],"tractable":[57],"form.":[58],"A":[59],"motion":[60],"capture":[61],"system":[62],"was":[63],"used":[64],"measure":[66],"rotations":[68],"from":[69],"control":[73],"subjects.":[74],"data":[76],"showed":[77],"that":[78,95],"nonunique":[82],"asymmetric.":[84],"also":[87],"provided":[88],"way":[90],"calculate":[92],"combinations":[94],"result":[96],"maximum":[98],"minimum":[100],"synergy.":[101],"Beyond":[102],"providing":[103],"more":[105],"complete":[106],"view":[107],"synergies,":[109],"approach":[111,125],"could":[112],"facilitate":[113],"new":[114],"ways":[115],"evaluate":[117],"treat":[119],"survivors.":[121],"In":[122],"particular,":[123],"may":[126],"have":[127],"applications":[128],"diagnostic":[130],"treatment":[132],"algorithms":[133],"for":[134],"use":[135],"rehabilitation":[137],"robots.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}