{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983577895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3343993","title":"Negative Practice on Band Instruments: An Exploratory Study","display_name":"Negative Practice on Band Instruments: An Exploratory Study","publication_year":1962,"publication_date":"1962-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983577895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3343993","mag":"1983577895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3343993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3343993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3343993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20712160","display_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0022-4294","issn":["0022-4294","1945-0095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000048317","display_name":"Gordon B. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gordon B. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Paul (Minn.) Public Schools"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Paul (Minn.) Public Schools","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000048317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":48.3333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98534062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"100","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-practice","display_name":"positive practice","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-instruments","display_name":"band instruments","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6462326049804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4889873266220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4457717537879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3718271255493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10139411687850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3343993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3343993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3343993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20712160","display_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0022-4294","issn":["0022-4294","1945-0095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017940695","https://openalex.org/W2041010327","https://openalex.org/W2048479872","https://openalex.org/W2049497517","https://openalex.org/W2082297551","https://openalex.org/W2992644707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766165803","https://openalex.org/W2278782678","https://openalex.org/W6889707982","https://openalex.org/W230817964","https://openalex.org/W7111697355","https://openalex.org/W7098443663","https://openalex.org/W7221124300","https://openalex.org/W2032788787","https://openalex.org/W2081213615","https://openalex.org/W7097499195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,144],"writer":[1],"conducted":[2,156],"an":[3,33,157],"exploratory":[4],"study":[5],"designed":[6],"to":[7,19,42,100],"compare":[8],"methods":[9],"of":[10,32,59,68,103,122,176],"practice.":[11],"In":[12,36,63,87,98],"this":[13,37,104,168],"experiment":[14,158],"negative":[39],"practice,":[16,21],"as":[17,29,56],"opposed":[18],"positive":[20],"was":[22,130],"tested.":[23],"Negative":[24],"practice":[25,31,40,53,58],"is":[26,54],"defined":[27,55],"here":[28],"the":[30,57,60,89,112,123,177],"incorrect":[34],"response.":[35],"test":[38],"referred":[41],"playing":[43],"rhythms":[44],"incorrectly":[45],"or":[46,50],"leaving":[47],"out":[48],"sharps":[49],"flats.":[51],"Positive":[52],"correct":[61,76],"responses.":[62],"1929":[64],"Professor":[65],"Knight":[66],"Dunlap":[67,148],"Johns":[69],"Hopkins":[70],"University":[71],"discovered":[72,116],"that":[73,80,117,147],"he":[74,81,92,107,115,118],"could":[75],"a":[77,131],"typing":[78,88],"error":[79],"had":[82,93,119,171],"made":[83,149,172],"for":[84],"many":[85],"years.":[86],"word":[90],"the,":[91],"often":[94],"misspelled":[95],"it":[96,127],"hte.":[97],"order":[99],"rid":[101,120],"himself":[102,121],"irritating":[105],"error,":[106],"rehearsed":[108],"writing":[109],"hte":[110,178],"with":[111,159],"typewriter.":[113],"Later":[114],"habit":[124],"by":[125],"practicing":[126],"incorrectly.":[128],"This":[129],"revolutionary":[132],"discovery,":[133,151],"and":[134,153],"other":[135],"persons":[136,166],"became":[137],"interested.":[138],"Many":[139],"experimenters":[140],"continued":[141],"Dunlap's":[142],"work.":[143],"same":[145],"year":[146],"his":[150],"Holsopple":[152],"Vanouse":[154],"(3)":[155],"forty":[160],"night-school":[161],"typewriting":[162],"students.":[163],"They":[164],"selected":[165],"from":[167],"group":[169],"who":[170],"constant":[173],"automatic":[174],"errors":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}