{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983519005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.164.3881.788","title":"Non-Darwinian Evolution","display_name":"Non-Darwinian Evolution","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983519005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.164.3881.788","mag":"1983519005","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5767777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.164.3881.788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.164.3881.788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.164.3881.788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1983519005"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112028508","display_name":"Jack Lester King","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Lester King","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108370000","display_name":"Thomas H. Jukes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas H. Jukes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":48.1829,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1784,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99981096,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"164","issue":"3881","first_page":"788","last_page":"798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.04740000143647194,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-darwinian-evolution","display_name":"non-Darwinian evolution","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-evolution","display_name":"protein evolution","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-sequence-evolution","display_name":"DNA sequence evolution","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amino-acid-substitutions","display_name":"amino acid substitutions","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-models","display_name":"evolutionary models","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-sequence-evolution","display_name":"protein sequence evolution","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-evolution","display_name":"molecular evolution","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.7485167980194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.55058354139328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.42247694730758667}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000483","descriptor_name":"Alleles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000595","descriptor_name":"Amino Acid Sequence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003580","descriptor_name":"Cytochromes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005815","descriptor_name":"Genetic Code","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006454","descriptor_name":"Hemoglobins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008967","descriptor_name":"Molecular Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009154","descriptor_name":"Mutation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011506","descriptor_name":"Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.164.3881.788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.164.3881.788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.164.3881.788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5767777","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5767777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71597126","https://openalex.org/W838683630","https://openalex.org/W1486947927","https://openalex.org/W1543084783","https://openalex.org/W1546487882","https://openalex.org/W1552256918","https://openalex.org/W1953456063","https://openalex.org/W1958488983","https://openalex.org/W1967134681","https://openalex.org/W1982600747","https://openalex.org/W1989117120","https://openalex.org/W1989119850","https://openalex.org/W1991135133","https://openalex.org/W1993351732","https://openalex.org/W1996914885","https://openalex.org/W1996966337","https://openalex.org/W1997245371","https://openalex.org/W2000959101","https://openalex.org/W2004119104","https://openalex.org/W2007943765","https://openalex.org/W2021720276","https://openalex.org/W2025727606","https://openalex.org/W2038681434","https://openalex.org/W2043224981","https://openalex.org/W2047900959","https://openalex.org/W2050445949","https://openalex.org/W2061746099","https://openalex.org/W2062984704","https://openalex.org/W2081206974","https://openalex.org/W2093438710","https://openalex.org/W2095123791","https://openalex.org/W2106756635","https://openalex.org/W2117276798","https://openalex.org/W2123472832","https://openalex.org/W2128031668","https://openalex.org/W2169177125","https://openalex.org/W2226008396","https://openalex.org/W2314003520","https://openalex.org/W2320341021","https://openalex.org/W2332905493","https://openalex.org/W2340774611","https://openalex.org/W2410763284","https://openalex.org/W2416211811","https://openalex.org/W4247255847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016355669","https://openalex.org/W2413625349","https://openalex.org/W1526255571","https://openalex.org/W25413277","https://openalex.org/W3066700475","https://openalex.org/W2415825355","https://openalex.org/W2619019771","https://openalex.org/W2621177367","https://openalex.org/W2398246546","https://openalex.org/W2970463999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"NonDarwinian":[0],"evolution":[1,9],"of":[2,8],"protein":[3,12],"and":[4,13],"DNA,":[5],"comparing":[6],"expectations":[7],"models":[10],"for":[11],"amino":[14],"acid":[15],"changes":[16]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":28}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}