{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983409249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","title":"Presumptive Treatment of Malaria from Formal and Informal Drug Vendors in Nigeria","display_name":"Presumptive Treatment of Malaria from Formal and Informal Drug Vendors in Nigeria","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983409249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","mag":"1983409249","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25333909","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4204870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0110361&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0110361&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050408037","display_name":"Chinwoke Isiguzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-4653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-4653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799543606","display_name":"Society for Family Health Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/017yczc37","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799543606"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chinwoke Isiguzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Evaluation Division, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Evaluation Division, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799543606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017517416","display_name":"Jennifer Anyanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-5703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-5703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799543606","display_name":"Society for Family Health Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/017yczc37","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799543606"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Anyanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Services Division, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Services Division, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799543606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018279021","display_name":"Chinazo N. Ujuju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-6364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-6364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799543606","display_name":"Society for Family Health Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/017yczc37","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799543606"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinazo Ujuju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Evaluation Division, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Evaluation Division, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799543606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055275284","display_name":"Ernest Nwokolo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799543606","display_name":"Society for Family Health Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/017yczc37","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799543606"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest Nwokolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Fund Malaria Division, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Fund Malaria Division, Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799543606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030024256","display_name":"Anna De La Cruz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna De La Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Global Health Group, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Global Health Group, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073688391","display_name":"Eric Schatzkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-4827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-4827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Schatzkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Global Health Group, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Global Health Group, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072045456","display_name":"Sepideh Modrek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-7156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-7156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sepideh Modrek","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Medical Disciplines, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Medical Disciplines, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061697381","display_name":"Dominic Montagu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-5543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-5543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Montagu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101921215","display_name":"Jenny X. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-0135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-0135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Global Health Group, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Global Health Group, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050408037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799543606"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":2.6537,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8906587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"10","first_page":"e110361","last_page":"e110361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":0.05119999870657921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"malaria","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presumptive-treatment","display_name":"presumptive treatment","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artemisinin-based-combination-therapy","display_name":"artemisinin-based combination therapy","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-rapid-diagnostic-tests","display_name":"malaria rapid diagnostic tests","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-diagnosis","display_name":"self-diagnosis","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-diagnosis","display_name":"malaria diagnosis","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oyo-state-nigeria","display_name":"Oyo State, Nigeria","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.8111167550086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.6997143030166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6297325491905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5771006345748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776120307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426921","display_name":"Artemisinin","level":4,"score":0.5676555037498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.5159233808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4714159667491913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778182931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16155102","display_name":"Nigerians","level":2,"score":0.4651898443698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.4267391562461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2899056077003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18493503332138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.15527603030204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","level":3,"score":0.09549659490585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000962","descriptor_name":"Antimalarials","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000962","descriptor_name":"Antimalarials","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000962","descriptor_name":"Antimalarials","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004359","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Combination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004359","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Combination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004359","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Combination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004366","descriptor_name":"Nonprescription Drugs","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004366","descriptor_name":"Nonprescription Drugs","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004366","descriptor_name":"Nonprescription Drugs","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D037621","descriptor_name":"Artemisinins","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D037621","descriptor_name":"Artemisinins","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D037621","descriptor_name":"Artemisinins","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0110361&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3175508","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4204870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4204870","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4204870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25333909","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25333909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.773.1600","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.773.1600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/ee/e1/pone.0110361.PMC4204870.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0110361","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3cb0db54ca0842ef931cd5a0dfab392a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3cb0db54ca0842ef931cd5a0dfab392a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 10, p e110361 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6dp250pr","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6dp250pr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt6dp250pr","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6dp250pr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Montagu, Dominic; Isiguzo, C; Anyanti, J; Ujuju, C; Nwokolo, E; De, A; \u00c2\u00a0et al.(2014). Presumptive treatment of Malaria from formal and informal drug vendors in Nigeria. UC San Francisco: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6dp250pr","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110361","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0110361&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307811","display_name":"Exxon Mobil Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01xcepn55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307851","display_name":"Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria","ror":"https://ror.org/02gysew38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332622","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1983409249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1983409249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17078875","https://openalex.org/W1529065657","https://openalex.org/W1970787992","https://openalex.org/W1979869635","https://openalex.org/W1989303214","https://openalex.org/W2001390852","https://openalex.org/W2003000165","https://openalex.org/W2003667835","https://openalex.org/W2020941898","https://openalex.org/W2040274312","https://openalex.org/W2045631455","https://openalex.org/W2062682302","https://openalex.org/W2064279091","https://openalex.org/W2065305082","https://openalex.org/W2072842785","https://openalex.org/W2075410884","https://openalex.org/W2076976923","https://openalex.org/W2110744927","https://openalex.org/W2112730686","https://openalex.org/W2114035339","https://openalex.org/W2123828992","https://openalex.org/W2130917951","https://openalex.org/W2132062902","https://openalex.org/W2136141688","https://openalex.org/W2138842987","https://openalex.org/W2146465645","https://openalex.org/W2147393004","https://openalex.org/W2149755183","https://openalex.org/W2164928682","https://openalex.org/W2368273682","https://openalex.org/W2407174390","https://openalex.org/W2587639362","https://openalex.org/W3122664795","https://openalex.org/W4302310650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766972580","https://openalex.org/W7002191380","https://openalex.org/W2750607621","https://openalex.org/W2135596460","https://openalex.org/W2937684500","https://openalex.org/W1982365559","https://openalex.org/W2977673819","https://openalex.org/W2802557191","https://openalex.org/W2783125626","https://openalex.org/W3093573055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Despite":[1],"policies":[2],"that":[3,223],"recommend":[4],"parasitological":[5],"testing":[6],"before":[7,234],"treatment":[8,12,62,178,276],"for":[9,76],"malaria,":[10,78],"presumptive":[11],"remains":[13],"widespread":[14],"in":[15,102,179],"Nigeria.":[16],"The":[17],"majority":[18],"of":[19,27,41,58,66,73,92,154,163,208,225,252],"Nigerians":[20],"obtain":[21],"antimalarial":[22],"drugs":[23,74,119],"from":[24],"two":[25],"types":[26,65,72],"for-profit":[28],"drug":[29,67,141],"vendors-formal":[30],"and":[31,87,99,108,122,144,160,211,237],"informal":[32],"medicine":[33,110],"shops-but":[34],"little":[35],"is":[36],"known":[37],"about":[38],"the":[39,56,71,90,152,161,172],"quality":[40],"malaria":[42,93,125,177,258,275,295],"care":[43,266],"services":[44],"provided":[45],"at":[46,63,244,267],"these":[47],"shops.":[48],"AIMS:":[49],"This":[50],"study":[51],"seeks":[52],"to":[53,138,150,205,241,272,279,283,287,293],"(1)":[54],"describe":[55],"profile":[57],"patients":[59,82],"who":[60,175,281],"seek":[61],"different":[64],"outlets,":[68,182],"(2)":[69],"document":[70],"purchased":[75,117,201],"treating":[77],"(3)":[79],"assess":[80,139],"which":[81],"are":[83,269],"purchasing":[84,164],"recommended":[85],"drugs,":[86],"(4)":[88],"estimate":[89],"extent":[91],"over-treatment.":[94,296],"METHODS:":[95],"In":[96],"urban,":[97],"peri-urban,":[98],"rural":[100],"areas":[101],"Oyo":[103],"State,":[104],"customers":[105,200,213],"exiting":[106],"proprietary":[107],"patent":[109],"vendor":[111],"(PPMV)":[112],"shops":[113],"or":[114,194,248],"pharmacies":[115],"having":[116],"anti-malarial":[118],"were":[120,227,238],"surveyed":[121],"tested":[123,254],"with":[124,256],"rapid":[126,259],"diagnostic":[127,260],"test.":[128,261],"A":[129],"follow-up":[130],"phone":[131],"survey":[132],"was":[133,148],"conducted":[134,149],"four":[135],"days":[136,233],"after":[137],"self-reported":[140],"administration.":[142],"Bivariate":[143],"multivariate":[145],"regression":[146,220],"analysis":[147],"determine":[151],"correlates":[153],"patronizing":[155],"a":[156,191,195,245,257],"PPMV":[157,209],"versus":[158],"pharmacy,":[159],"likelihood":[162],"an":[165,202],"artemisinin-combination":[166],"therapy":[167],"(ACT)":[168],"drug.":[169],"RESULTS:":[170],"Of":[171],"457":[173],"participants":[174,253],"sought":[176],"49":[180],"enrolled":[181],"nearly":[183],"92%":[184],"had":[185],"diagnosed":[186,243],"their":[187],"condition":[188],"by":[189],"themselves,":[190],"family":[192],"member,":[193],"friend.":[196],"Nearly":[197],"60%":[198],"pharmacy":[199,212],"ACT":[203],"compared":[204,278],"only":[206],"29%":[207],"customers,":[210],"paid":[214],"significantly":[215],"more":[216,270],"on":[217],"average.":[218],"Multivariate":[219],"results":[221],"show":[222],"patrons":[224],"PPMVs":[226,268],"younger,":[228],"less":[229,239],"wealthy,":[230],"waited":[231],"fewer":[232],"seeking":[235,265],"care,":[236],"likely":[240,271],"be":[242,291],"hospital,":[246],"clinic,":[247],"laboratory.":[249],"Only":[250],"3.9%":[251],"positive":[255],"CONCLUSIONS:":[262],"Poorer":[263],"individuals":[264],"receive":[273],"inappropriate":[274],"when":[277],"those":[280],"go":[282],"pharmacies.":[284],"Increasing":[285],"accessibility":[286],"reliable":[288],"diagnosis":[289],"should":[290],"explored":[292],"reduce":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}