{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983166841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.596988","title":"Evaluation of mammographic viewbox luminance, illuminance, and color","display_name":"Evaluation of mammographic viewbox luminance, illuminance, and color","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983166841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.596988","mag":"1983166841","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8350842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1118/1.596988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.596988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.596988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95522064","display_name":"Medical Physics","issn_l":"0094-2405","issn":["0094-2405","1522-8541","2473-4209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110097905","display_name":"Arthur G. Haus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175669267","display_name":"Carestream (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/048m16q57","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175669267"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159451","display_name":"Kodak (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rn3ph18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur G. Haus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Sciences Division, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Sciences Division, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175669267","https://openalex.org/I4210159451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113612823","display_name":"Joel E. Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel E. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066466606","display_name":"Timothy R. Daly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy R. Daly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7339176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"819","last_page":"821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"luminance","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illuminance","display_name":"illuminance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-temperature","display_name":"color temperature","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lighting-conditions","display_name":"lighting conditions","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photometer-calibration","display_name":"photometer calibration","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorimetry","display_name":"colorimetry","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36365805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194411","display_name":"Illuminance","level":2,"score":0.9469088315963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.7772929668426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11494860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690868","display_name":"Photometer","level":2,"score":0.5673182010650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5465348958969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5221862196922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110445762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327408","display_name":"Color temperature","level":2,"score":0.5139724612236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.4679001569747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.4022182822227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29841089248657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2881305515766144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.08047416806221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1118/1.596988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.596988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.596988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95522064","display_name":"Medical Physics","issn_l":"0094-2405","issn":["0094-2405","1522-8541","2473-4209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8350842","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8350842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical physics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143457757","https://openalex.org/W2736223258","https://openalex.org/W1995386297","https://openalex.org/W2734545213","https://openalex.org/W2006011916","https://openalex.org/W1981877773","https://openalex.org/W3110483537","https://openalex.org/W2002918437","https://openalex.org/W2052582866","https://openalex.org/W3016834323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Twenty-three":[0],"viewboxes":[1,34],"were":[2,12,21],"evaluated":[3],"in":[4],"six":[5],"mammography":[6],"facilities.":[7],"Luminance":[8],"and":[9,45,66,86],"illuminance":[10,54],"measurements":[11],"made":[13],"with":[14,23,59,79],"a":[15,24],"recently":[16],"calibrated":[17],"photometer.":[18],"Color":[19],"temperatures":[20],"measured":[22],"Minolta":[25],"color":[26,74],"meter.":[27],"The":[28,52,72],"average":[29,53,73],"luminance":[30],"for":[31],"the":[32,39,46,63,70,80,87],"23":[33],"was":[35,42,49,55,76],"2920":[36],"nit":[37],"(lumen/Sr/m2),":[38],"lowest":[40,64,81],"value":[41,48,82],"1610":[43],"nit,":[44],"highest":[47,88],"3630":[50],"nit.":[51],"40":[56],"lux":[57,61,68],"(lumen/m2),":[58],"6":[60],"as":[62,69],"value,":[65],"97":[67],"highest.":[71],"temperature":[75],"8400":[77],"K":[78],"of":[83,89],"4900":[84],"K,":[85],"10,900":[90],"K.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}