{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983106540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1985.9657240","title":"CITY CENTRE FACES NEW CHALLENGES","display_name":"CITY CENTRE FACES NEW CHALLENGES","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983106540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1985.9657240","mag":"1983106540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07293682.1985.9657240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1985.9657240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1985.9657240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18417039","display_name":"Australian Planner","issn_l":"0729-3682","issn":["0729-3682","2150-6841"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Planner","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042071023","display_name":"Paul Ronald Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-8252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-8252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271445","display_name":"City of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/02es3mz67","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271445"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul R. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design and Strategy Branch, Sydney City Council Planning Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design and Strategy Branch, Sydney City Council Planning Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271445"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042071023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271445"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87528039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.5687999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.5687999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.15489999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.09210000187158585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/city-center","display_name":"city centre","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-business-district","display_name":"central business district","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development","display_name":"urban development","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sydney","display_name":"Sydney","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-growth","display_name":"metropolitan growth","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planning-framework","display_name":"planning framework","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1468524","display_name":"City centre","level":2,"score":0.8044632077217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.7517008781433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.6996134519577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6079780459403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987210228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738570","display_name":"Central business district","level":2,"score":0.5021183490753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4703298509120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.42148277163505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.41671228408813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3856753706932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3834092915058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3513041138648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2993595600128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21527564525604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.19990116357803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.15366125106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11762073636054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07293682.1985.9657240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1985.9657240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1985.9657240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18417039","display_name":"Australian Planner","issn_l":"0729-3682","issn":["0729-3682","2150-6841"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Planner","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2334880352","https://openalex.org/W4243837625","https://openalex.org/W2420268043","https://openalex.org/W205005500","https://openalex.org/W3000189931","https://openalex.org/W1992012971","https://openalex.org/W7172182266","https://openalex.org/W601861947","https://openalex.org/W613478426","https://openalex.org/W7222940513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"city":[1,20,77],"centre":[2,46,78],"or":[3],"central":[4],"business":[5],"district":[6],"(C.B.D.)":[7],"(Figure":[8],"1)":[9],"has":[10],"traditionally":[11],"been":[12],"the":[13,16,45,65,70,72,76],"hub":[14],"of":[15,33,38,47,67],"metropolitan":[17],"area.":[18],"Sydney's":[19],"centre,":[21],"like":[22],"most":[23],"other":[24],"major":[25],"Australian":[26],"urban":[27],"centres,":[28],"dominates":[29],"not":[30],"only":[31],"because":[32,42],"its":[34],"scale":[35],"and":[36,54,59,81,93],"density":[37],"physical":[39],"development":[40],"but":[41],"it":[43],"is":[44],"various":[48],"functional":[49],"activities":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52,61,63],"financial":[53],"economic":[55],"transactions,":[56],"entertainment,":[57],"commerce":[58],"tourism":[60],"well":[62],"being":[64],"seat":[66],"government.":[68],"In":[69,85],"1980's,":[71],"forces":[73,92],"that":[74],"cause":[75],"to":[79,100],"expand":[80],"develop":[82],"have":[83],"changed.":[84],"this":[86],"article":[87],"Paul":[88],"lones":[89],"examines":[90],"these":[91],"argues":[94],"for":[95],"a":[96],"new":[97],"planning":[98],"framework":[99],"cope":[101],"with":[102],"them.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}