{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983052257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20639312","title":"The Commission's New Option That Favors Judicial Discretion in Corporate Sentencing","display_name":"The Commission's New Option That Favors Judicial Discretion in Corporate Sentencing","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983052257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20639312","mag":"1983052257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/20639312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20639312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20639312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132085067","display_name":"Federal Sentencing Reporter","issn_l":"1053-9867","issn":["1053-9867","1533-8363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315693","host_organization_name":"University of California Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Federal Sentencing Reporter","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009011046","display_name":"Thomas B. Leary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas B. Leary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009011046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26082638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"142","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-sentencing-commission","display_name":"United States Sentencing Commission","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-sentencing","display_name":"corporate sentencing","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-discretion","display_name":"judicial discretion","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentencing-guidelines","display_name":"sentencing guidelines","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentencing-policy","display_name":"sentencing policy","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-criminal-liability","display_name":"corporate criminal liability","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentencing-reform","display_name":"sentencing reform","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.8333746194839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515","display_name":"Discretion","level":2,"score":0.787211000919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171460291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3400787","display_name":"Judicial discretion","level":3,"score":0.7286971807479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5514347553253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779263217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098580","display_name":"Sentencing guidelines","level":3,"score":0.4411733150482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4004054069519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.39020103216171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34675145149230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48764862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898871","display_name":"Judicial review","level":2,"score":0.2331094741821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22128593921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06898915767669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/20639312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20639312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20639312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132085067","display_name":"Federal Sentencing Reporter","issn_l":"1053-9867","issn":["1053-9867","1533-8363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315693","host_organization_name":"University of California Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Federal Sentencing Reporter","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768120791","https://openalex.org/W1492395518","https://openalex.org/W2322295017","https://openalex.org/W2142744795","https://openalex.org/W3124027550","https://openalex.org/W3120394685","https://openalex.org/W1563419350","https://openalex.org/W2098534344","https://openalex.org/W1563008469","https://openalex.org/W629730536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"October":[1,45],"1989":[2],"the":[3,16,30,38,47,56,64,82,93],"United":[4],"States":[5],"Sentencing":[6],"Commission":[7,31,48],"published":[8,95],"proposed":[9,98],"organizational":[10],"guidelines":[11,41,99],"for":[12,53],"public":[13],"comment":[14],"with":[15,34,86],"stated":[17],"intention":[18],"of":[19,84],"submitting":[20],"a":[21],"proposal":[22],"to":[23],"Congress":[24],"by":[25],"May,":[26],"1990.1":[27],"Following":[28],"publication,":[29],"was":[32],"deluged":[33],"critical":[35],"comments":[36],"and":[37,72],"pro":[39],"posed":[40],"were":[42],"withdrawn.":[43],"On":[44],"25,1990,":[46],"issued":[49],"yet":[50],"another":[51],"draft":[52],"comment.2":[54],"At":[55],"same":[57],"time":[58],"indi":[59],"vidual":[60],"Commissioners":[61],"emphasized":[62],"that":[63],"Commis":[65],"sion's":[66],"views":[67],"still":[68],"had":[69],"not":[70],"coalesced,3":[71],"various":[73],"alternative":[74],"options":[75],"are":[76,101],"presented.":[77],"To":[78],"complicate":[79],"matters":[80],"further,":[81],"Department":[83],"Justice,":[85],"an":[87],"ex":[88],"officio":[89],"non-voting":[90],"seat":[91],"on":[92],"Commission,":[94],"its":[96],"own":[97],"which":[100],"significantly":[102],"different.4":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}