{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983016983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","title":"Atmospheric mercury observations from Antarctica: seasonal variation and source and sink region calculations","display_name":"Atmospheric mercury observations from Antarctica: seasonal variation and source and sink region calculations","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983016983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","mag":"1983016983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087846352","display_name":"Katrine Aspmo Pfaffhuber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-3765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-3765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67061984","display_name":"NILU","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7d9z06","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. A. Pfaffhuber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Institute for Air Research, NILU, Kjeller, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute for Air Research, NILU, Kjeller, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044025162","display_name":"Torunn Berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-6676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-6676","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-9286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67061984","display_name":"NILU","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7d9z06","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Kjeller, Norway","current address: Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Kjeller, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"current address: Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079184275","display_name":"D. Hirdman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67061984","display_name":"NILU","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7d9z06","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]}],"countries":["NO","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hirdman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Kjeller, Norway","current address: Centre for Environmental and Climate Research (CEC), Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Kjeller, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"current address: Centre for Environmental and Climate Research (CEC), Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047723373","display_name":"Andreas Stohl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-5755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-5755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67061984","display_name":"NILU","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7d9z06","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Stohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Institute for Air Research, NILU, Kjeller, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute for Air Research, NILU, Kjeller, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725},"fwci":4.2122,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93998875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"3241","last_page":"3251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10819","display_name":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10819","display_name":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaseous-elemental-mercury","display_name":"gaseous elemental mercury","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-atmosphere","display_name":"Antarctic atmosphere","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-transport","display_name":"atmospheric transport","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexpart","display_name":"FLEXPART","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6916916370391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777252438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41228","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.6630253195762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.6300009489059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5832086801528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5451412200927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778835443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.5405153036117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.49297237396240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206040","display_name":"Mercury (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.49112340807914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.487373411655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018378255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"The arctic","level":2,"score":0.4248386323451996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2932993173599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.28384867310523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11112874746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5194/acpd-11-29117-2011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-29117-2011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-29117-2011","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-29117-2011","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2384162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2384162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"3241-3251","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6d6cc9939e0b4e6cb1ba4fb01171b589","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6d6cc9939e0b4e6cb1ba4fb01171b589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 12, Iss 7, Pp 3241-3251 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nilu.brage.unit.no:11250/2384162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2384162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"3241-3251","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3241-2012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327884","display_name":"Norsk Polarinstitutt","ror":"https://ror.org/03avf6522"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1983016983.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1983016983.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567492565","https://openalex.org/W1548418097","https://openalex.org/W1970990039","https://openalex.org/W1976168046","https://openalex.org/W1983599870","https://openalex.org/W1986980302","https://openalex.org/W1987969549","https://openalex.org/W1994321957","https://openalex.org/W2005708179","https://openalex.org/W2008637177","https://openalex.org/W2015623464","https://openalex.org/W2030018489","https://openalex.org/W2030154847","https://openalex.org/W2039873438","https://openalex.org/W2040300749","https://openalex.org/W2041088274","https://openalex.org/W2055941722","https://openalex.org/W2063083719","https://openalex.org/W2071637602","https://openalex.org/W2077188860","https://openalex.org/W2084341057","https://openalex.org/W2086888682","https://openalex.org/W2096521192","https://openalex.org/W2124949732","https://openalex.org/W2125301092","https://openalex.org/W2126357987","https://openalex.org/W2133833829","https://openalex.org/W2135419069","https://openalex.org/W2146072574","https://openalex.org/W2148926677","https://openalex.org/W2150572267","https://openalex.org/W2155019272","https://openalex.org/W2159779560","https://openalex.org/W2159822403","https://openalex.org/W2159823060","https://openalex.org/W2164078496","https://openalex.org/W2171756948","https://openalex.org/W2501100832","https://openalex.org/W4243714530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159822403","https://openalex.org/W2087556541","https://openalex.org/W3196015346","https://openalex.org/W7100292711","https://openalex.org/W3205500061","https://openalex.org/W7099334603","https://openalex.org/W4254526613","https://openalex.org/W3007619381","https://openalex.org/W2326228673","https://openalex.org/W2280630253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Long":[1],"term":[2,36],"atmospheric":[3,60,258],"mercury":[4,32,41,259],"measurements":[5,37,69],"in":[6,13,29,53,71,99,149,179,202,207],"the":[7,22,30,46,84,114,117,137,155,162,175,180,185,192,208,211,219,233,239,256],"Southern":[8,156,181],"Hemisphere":[9,157,182],"are":[10,75,171,199],"scarce":[11],"and":[12,63,74,78,97,130,151,183,195,248,272],"Antarctica":[14],"completely":[15,246],"absent.":[16],"Recent":[17],"studies":[18],"have":[19],"shown":[20],"that":[21,136,238],"Antarctic":[23,48,212,234],"continent":[24],"plays":[25],"an":[26,267],"important":[27,172],"role":[28],"global":[31],"cycle.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"long":[35],"of":[38,59,66,109,116,127,142,154,165,243,269],"gaseous":[39],"elemental":[40],"(GEM)":[42],"were":[43,111,264],"initiated":[44],"at":[45,189],"Norwegian":[47],"Research":[49],"Station,":[50],"Troll":[51],"(TRS)":[52],"order":[54],"to":[55,144,161,167,218],"improve":[56],"our":[57],"understanding":[58],"transport,":[61],"transformations":[62],"removal":[64,241],"processes":[65,254],"GEM.":[67],"GEM":[68,91,110,128,143,166,177,187,200,225,244],"started":[70],"February":[72],"2007":[73],"still":[76],"ongoing,":[77],"this":[79],"paper":[80],"presents":[81],"results":[82,263],"from":[83,232],"first":[85],"four":[86],"years.":[87],"The":[88,262],"mean":[89,186],"annual":[90],"concentration":[92,188],"was":[93,134,227],"0.93\u00b10.19":[94],"ng":[95],"m\u22123":[96],"is":[98,139,245,249],"good":[100],"agreement":[101],"with":[102,113],"other":[103,252],"recent":[104],"southern":[105],"hemispheric":[106],"measurements.":[107],"Measurements":[108],"combined":[112],"output":[115],"Lagrangian":[118],"particle":[119],"dispersion":[120],"model":[121],"FLEXPART,":[122],"for":[123,173,184],"a":[124,140,221],"statistical":[125],"analysis":[126,268],"source":[129,141,271],"sink":[131,214,226,273],"regions.":[132,274],"It":[133],"found":[135],"ocean":[138],"TRS":[145],"year":[146],"round,":[147],"especially":[148],"summer":[150,223],"fall.":[152],"None":[153],"continents":[158],"contribute":[159],"significantly":[160],"direct":[163],"transport":[164],"TRS,":[168],"but":[169,210],"they":[170],"determining":[174],"overall":[176],"load":[178],"TRS.":[190],"Further,":[191],"sea":[193],"ice":[194,197],"marginal":[196],"zones":[198],"sinks":[201],"spring":[203],"as":[204],"also":[205],"seen":[206],"Arctic,":[209,220],"oceanic":[213],"seems":[215],"weaker.":[216],"Contrary":[217],"strong":[222],"time":[224],"found,":[228],"when":[229],"air":[230],"originates":[231],"Plateau,":[235],"which":[236],"shows":[237],"summertime":[240],"mechanism":[242],"different":[247],"caused":[250],"by":[251,266],"chemical":[253],"than":[255],"springtime":[257],"depletion":[260],"events.":[261],"corroborated":[265],"ozone":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}