{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983007482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-013-9354-8","title":"Entry mode irreversibility, host market uncertainty, and foreign subsidiary exits","display_name":"Entry mode irreversibility, host market uncertainty, and foreign subsidiary exits","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983007482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-013-9354-8","mag":"1983007482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10490-013-9354-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-013-9354-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-013-9354-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107036887","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","issn_l":"0217-4561","issn":["0217-4561","1572-9958"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108347598","display_name":"Sangcheol Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-4775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-4775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51077184","display_name":"Saint Joseph's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q87sg56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51077184"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sangcheol Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Joseph\u2019s University, Haub College of Business, 5600 City Avenue, Philadelphia, PA, 19131, USA","Saint Joseph\u2019s University, Haub College of Business, Philadelphia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Joseph\u2019s University, Haub College of Business, 5600 City Avenue, Philadelphia, PA, 19131, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51077184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Joseph\u2019s University, Haub College of Business, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51077184"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108347598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51077184"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96284567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"455","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenfield-investment","display_name":"greenfield investment","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-firms","display_name":"Korean firms","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.8847824931144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.8421755433082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6004800796508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5829232931137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.5034217238426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4854493737220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.42701539397239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37050938606262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.32794949412345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08893436193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10490-013-9354-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-013-9354-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-013-9354-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107036887","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","issn_l":"0217-4561","issn":["0217-4561","1572-9958"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:asiapa:v:31:y:2014:i:2:p:455-471","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10490-013-9354-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":126,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67208720","https://openalex.org/W127372072","https://openalex.org/W135604247","https://openalex.org/W162163657","https://openalex.org/W335865789","https://openalex.org/W625988029","https://openalex.org/W628172195","https://openalex.org/W1488865741","https://openalex.org/W1491722152","https://openalex.org/W1492826521","https://openalex.org/W1494681175","https://openalex.org/W1537599416","https://openalex.org/W1538411360","https://openalex.org/W1547051889","https://openalex.org/W1554396416","https://openalex.org/W1588116312","https://openalex.org/W1592465439","https://openalex.org/W1598740194","https://openalex.org/W1606527552","https://openalex.org/W1842741107","https://openalex.org/W1965112174","https://openalex.org/W1965322002","https://openalex.org/W1967075080","https://openalex.org/W1968254290","https://openalex.org/W1974397356","https://openalex.org/W1974955224","https://openalex.org/W1987847536","https://openalex.org/W1990289360","https://openalex.org/W1992892021","https://openalex.org/W1994836366","https://openalex.org/W1994949856","https://openalex.org/W1995503011","https://openalex.org/W1998107471","https://openalex.org/W2000576880","https://openalex.org/W2002432019","https://openalex.org/W2002610176","https://openalex.org/W2002630018","https://openalex.org/W2003276841","https://openalex.org/W2007753209","https://openalex.org/W2009125927","https://openalex.org/W2010551641","https://openalex.org/W2016467316","https://openalex.org/W2016486945","https://openalex.org/W2019027350","https://openalex.org/W2019712834","https://openalex.org/W2022969411","https://openalex.org/W2023203689","https://openalex.org/W2023559474","https://openalex.org/W2023662631","https://openalex.org/W2023863606","https://openalex.org/W2033541686","https://openalex.org/W2035088431","https://openalex.org/W2036630087","https://openalex.org/W2036696506","https://openalex.org/W2039717151","https://openalex.org/W2040121361","https://openalex.org/W2042308916","https://openalex.org/W2043060383","https://openalex.org/W2043394378","https://openalex.org/W2044674604","https://openalex.org/W2050760559","https://openalex.org/W2050766092","https://openalex.org/W2053098146","https://openalex.org/W2054479673","https://openalex.org/W2055015309","https://openalex.org/W2064155840","https://openalex.org/W2065560699","https://openalex.org/W2069244409","https://openalex.org/W2072558966","https://openalex.org/W2072730322","https://openalex.org/W2073813293","https://openalex.org/W2083894668","https://openalex.org/W2085067690","https://openalex.org/W2087076079","https://openalex.org/W2094128546","https://openalex.org/W2101122696","https://openalex.org/W2111243111","https://openalex.org/W2112678023","https://openalex.org/W2112870230","https://openalex.org/W2115375306","https://openalex.org/W2116421424","https://openalex.org/W2118846710","https://openalex.org/W2121334610","https://openalex.org/W2122888564","https://openalex.org/W2122929840","https://openalex.org/W2130761740","https://openalex.org/W2132096483","https://openalex.org/W2136945059","https://openalex.org/W2137347160","https://openalex.org/W2140757810","https://openalex.org/W2154096599","https://openalex.org/W2159628517","https://openalex.org/W2160953677","https://openalex.org/W2163331098","https://openalex.org/W2164203096","https://openalex.org/W2170207865","https://openalex.org/W2172073573","https://openalex.org/W2186021339","https://openalex.org/W2186213594","https://openalex.org/W2271437709","https://openalex.org/W2319493027","https://openalex.org/W2323451677","https://openalex.org/W2325840652","https://openalex.org/W2496663818","https://openalex.org/W2599865071","https://openalex.org/W2890465795","https://openalex.org/W2970020033","https://openalex.org/W3021619704","https://openalex.org/W3109482897","https://openalex.org/W3121944685","https://openalex.org/W3122927853","https://openalex.org/W3123675032","https://openalex.org/W3123878627","https://openalex.org/W3124380860","https://openalex.org/W3124440722","https://openalex.org/W3125628358","https://openalex.org/W3155302843","https://openalex.org/W4231495351","https://openalex.org/W4247110188","https://openalex.org/W4247485378","https://openalex.org/W4252662773","https://openalex.org/W4255495315","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4290016560","https://openalex.org/W4300751053","https://openalex.org/W4365787967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054922325","https://openalex.org/W2332634826","https://openalex.org/W2294883953","https://openalex.org/W1985645607","https://openalex.org/W7165120117","https://openalex.org/W2726909410","https://openalex.org/W2608562418","https://openalex.org/W4395014029","https://openalex.org/W2389041998","https://openalex.org/W2141406179"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-23T09:35:12.469056","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
