{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983000263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/112454-pa","title":"Effect of Droplet Size on the Reaction Kinetics of Emulsified Acid With Calcite","display_name":"Effect of Droplet Size on the Reaction Kinetics of Emulsified Acid With Calcite","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983000263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/112454-pa","mag":"1983000263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/112454-pa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/112454-pa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/112454-pa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35794861","display_name":"SPE Journal","issn_l":"1086-055X","issn":["1086-055X","1930-0220"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614974","host_organization_name":"Society of Petroleum Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614974"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Petroleum Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110158589","display_name":"S. H. Al-Mutairi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. H. Al-Mutairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Aramco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Aramco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108449264","display_name":"Hisham A. Nasr-El-Din","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. A. Nasr-El-Din","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108702035","display_name":"A. D. Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. D. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112807552","display_name":"A. D. Al-Aamri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. D. Al-Aamri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Aramco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Aramco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87129589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"04","first_page":"606","last_page":"616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.18629999458789825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.02669999934732914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsified-acid","display_name":"emulsified acid","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcite-dissolution","display_name":"calcite dissolution","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-kinetics","display_name":"reaction kinetics","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrochloric-acid","display_name":"hydrochloric acid","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsifier-concentration","display_name":"emulsifier concentration","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-diffusion-coefficient","display_name":"effective diffusion coefficient","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-fracturing","display_name":"acid fracturing","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-penetration","display_name":"acid penetration","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"viscosity","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-stimulation","display_name":"well stimulation","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonate-reservoirs","display_name":"carbonate reservoirs","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-concentration","display_name":"calcium concentration","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6561828851699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.6110175251960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175113610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394849","display_name":"Reaction rate","level":3,"score":0.5766297578811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780191791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171917","display_name":"Calcite","level":2,"score":0.5750439167022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.507553219795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58226133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324199","display_name":"Pulmonary surfactant","level":2,"score":0.4876045286655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148898269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792","display_name":"Kinetics","level":2,"score":0.47093454003334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4307129383087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4111665189266205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3574584722518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.326554536819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.26102471351623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24891269207000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.21016854047775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.1871740221977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1641518473625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07760801911354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0735134482383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/112454-pa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/112454-pa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/112454-pa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35794861","display_name":"SPE Journal","issn_l":"1086-055X","issn":["1086-055X","1930-0220"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614974","host_organization_name":"Society of Petroleum Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614974"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Petroleum Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324706","display_name":"Saudi Aramco","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969679882","https://openalex.org/W1986949702","https://openalex.org/W1994469423","https://openalex.org/W1995304342","https://openalex.org/W1998544087","https://openalex.org/W2001724853","https://openalex.org/W2003521737","https://openalex.org/W2010655693","https://openalex.org/W2010809101","https://openalex.org/W2011024014","https://openalex.org/W2014850348","https://openalex.org/W2027076061","https://openalex.org/W2029121530","https://openalex.org/W2030522519","https://openalex.org/W2039270559","https://openalex.org/W2039952460","https://openalex.org/W2042343442","https://openalex.org/W2042563501","https://openalex.org/W2046208334","https://openalex.org/W2056767415","https://openalex.org/W2058315772","https://openalex.org/W2060100162","https://openalex.org/W2061268970","https://openalex.org/W2066830097","https://openalex.org/W2069792938","https://openalex.org/W2083567790","https://openalex.org/W2121920631","https://openalex.org/W2224349614","https://openalex.org/W2610207770","https://openalex.org/W3153645168","https://openalex.org/W3154456722","https://openalex.org/W4242418012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028252764","https://openalex.org/W2058732579","https://openalex.org/W2269427971","https://openalex.org/W4387514538","https://openalex.org/W2045035214","https://openalex.org/W2017458872","https://openalex.org/W2309961825","https://openalex.org/W2048970159","https://openalex.org/W2360943177","https://openalex.org/W4392077874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Unlike":[1],"other":[2,292],"acid":[3,33,45,80,101,110,114,187,203,217,247,337,342,363],"systems,":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6],"gelled":[7],"and":[8,47,149,168,174,190,237,287,309,321],"viscoelastic":[9],"surfactant-based":[10],"(VES)":[11],"acids,":[12],"where":[13],"the":[14,20,24,30,36,40,49,53,64,73,77,84,97,100,105,144,156,185,197,202,207,220,223,254,291,334,345,358],"mobility":[15],"of":[16,23,32,44,58,67,72,79,86,91,99,108,184,201,216,222,234,245,269,327],"hydrogen":[17],"ion":[18],"controls":[19],"overall":[21,208],"rate":[22,107,210,215],"reaction,":[25],"emulsified":[26,68,87,109,119,246,336],"acid/calcite":[27],"reaction":[28,51,65,85,106,209],"involves":[29],"transport":[31],"droplets":[34,218],"in":[35,120,196,344],"diesel":[37,121,125],"phase":[38],"to":[39,95,135,180,192,219,227,250,277,311,332,339,356],"rock":[41],"surface,":[42],"breaking":[43],"droplets,":[46],"then":[48],"actual":[50],"on":[52,63,83,104,206],"surface.":[54],"A":[55],"limited":[56],"number":[57],"papers":[59],"have":[60,278,312],"been":[61],"published":[62,74],"kinetics":[66],"acid.":[69,88],"However,":[70],"none":[71],"work":[75,93],"considered":[76],"effect":[78,98,200],"droplet":[81,102,145,204,239,256,267,304,351],"size":[82,103,146,205,352],"The":[89,113,128,160,199,213,241,324],"objective":[90],"this":[92],"is":[94,348],"examine":[96],"with":[111,122,229,253,259,295],"calcite.":[112],"was":[115,131,211,225,248],"15":[116],"wt%":[117],"HCl":[118],"70:30":[123],"acid/":[124],"volume":[126],"ratio.":[127],"emulsifier":[129,231,261,297],"concentration":[130,195,232],"varied":[132],"from":[133,178],"1":[134],"10":[136],"gpt.":[137],"All":[138],"emulsions":[139,274,294],"were":[140,153,162,188,275],"characterized":[141],"by":[142],"measuring":[143],"distribution,":[147],"viscosity,":[148],"thermal":[150],"stability.":[151],"Diffusivi-ties":[152],"measured":[154],"using":[155],"rotating":[157],"disk":[158,175,224],"device.":[159],"experiments":[161],"carried":[163],"out":[164],"at":[165],"25,":[166],"50,":[167],"85\u00b0C,":[169],"under":[170],"1,000":[171,181],"psi":[172],"pressure,":[173],"rotational":[176],"speeds":[177],"100":[179],"rev/min.":[182],"Samples":[183],"reacting":[186],"collected":[189],"analyzed":[191],"measure":[193],"calcium":[194],"reactor.":[198],"significant.":[212],"diffusion":[214,243,281,315,360],"surface":[221],"found":[226,249,276,310],"decrease":[228],"increasing":[230],"because":[233],"higher":[235],"viscosities":[236],"smaller":[238,302],"sizes.":[240],"effective":[242,280,314],"coefficient":[244],"increase":[251],"linearly":[252],"average":[255,266,303],"size.":[257],"Emulsions":[258],"low":[260,288,313],"concentrations":[262,298],"(1":[263],"gpt)":[264,300],"had":[265,301],"sizes":[268,305],"nearly":[270],"13":[271],"\u03bcm.":[272],"These":[273],"high":[279,296,322],"coefficients":[282,316,361],"(5.093":[283],"\u00d7":[284,318],"10-9":[285],"cm2/s)":[286,320],"retardation.":[289],"On":[290],"hand,":[293],"(10":[299],"(nearly":[306],"6":[307],"\u03bcm)":[308],"(4.905":[317],"10-11":[319],"retardations.":[323],"new":[325],"sets":[326],"data":[328],"can":[329,353],"be":[330,354],"used":[331],"determine":[333],"optimum":[335],"formulation":[338],"yield":[340],"deeper":[341],"penetration":[343],"formation.":[346],"It":[347],"suggested":[349],"that":[350],"adjusted":[355],"produce":[357],"desired":[359],"for":[362],"fracturing":[364],"treatments.":[365]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
