{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982993297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880010403","title":"Simultaneous acquisition of phase\u2010contrast angiograms and stationary\u2010tissue images with Hadamard encoding of flow\u2010induced phase shifts","display_name":"Simultaneous acquisition of phase\u2010contrast angiograms and stationary\u2010tissue images with Hadamard encoding of flow\u2010induced phase shifts","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982993297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880010403","mag":"1982993297","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1790361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jmri.1880010403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880010403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880010403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132538424","display_name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging","issn_l":"1053-1807","issn":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029138820","display_name":"Charles L. Dumoulin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-5174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-5174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles L. Dumoulin","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Research and Development Center, Schenectady, NY 12308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Research and Development Center, Schenectady, NY 12308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105774781","display_name":"S. P. Souza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven P. Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Research and Development Center, 1 River Rd, Schenectady, NY 12308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Research and Development Center, 1 River Rd, Schenectady, NY 12308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110020445","display_name":"Robert D. Darrow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Darrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Research and Development Center, 1 River Rd, Schenectady, NY 12308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Research and Development Center, 1 River Rd, Schenectady, NY 12308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034967738","display_name":"Norbert J. Pelc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-8989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-8989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert J. Pelc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"William J. Adams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Research and Development Center, 1 River Rd, Schenectady, NY 12308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Research and Development Center, 1 River Rd, Schenectady, NY 12308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024231810","display_name":"Stephen A. Ash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen A. Ash","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Research and Development Center, 1 River Rd, Schenectady, NY 12308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Research and Development Center, 1 River Rd, Schenectady, NY 12308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029138820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"],"apc_list":{"value":3680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91341472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"399","last_page":"404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11809","display_name":"Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12603","display_name":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-contrast-angiography","display_name":"phase-contrast angiography","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadamard-encoding","display_name":"Hadamard encoding","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simultaneous-acquisition","display_name":"simultaneous acquisition","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-inhomogeneity","display_name":"field inhomogeneity","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-shifts","display_name":"chemical shifts","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-imaging","display_name":"flow imaging","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60292330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014065","display_name":"Hadamard transform","level":2,"score":0.7062252759933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151193507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898815","display_name":"Phase contrast microscopy","level":2,"score":0.6760326623916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6530802249908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.6288945078849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5597307682037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48129239678382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46003541350364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4204966425895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180908","display_name":"Phase-contrast imaging","level":3,"score":0.41879767179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37718507647514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35558217763900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.35212063789367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.34936538338661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33253413438796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.289199560880661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27092304825782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13089004158973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1139390766620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001808","descriptor_name":"Blood Vessels","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001808","descriptor_name":"Blood Vessels","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001808","descriptor_name":"Blood Vessels","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jmri.1880010403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880010403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880010403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132538424","display_name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging","issn_l":"1053-1807","issn":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1790361","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1790361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974945302","https://openalex.org/W1979643712","https://openalex.org/W1982574532","https://openalex.org/W1984968373","https://openalex.org/W1992149043","https://openalex.org/W2020624034","https://openalex.org/W2021410585","https://openalex.org/W2033702820","https://openalex.org/W2038458984","https://openalex.org/W2044017043","https://openalex.org/W2044808063","https://openalex.org/W2051338126","https://openalex.org/W2057091552","https://openalex.org/W2064499319","https://openalex.org/W2068754916","https://openalex.org/W2083570780","https://openalex.org/W2101200042","https://openalex.org/W2105255803","https://openalex.org/W2594277353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385544742","https://openalex.org/W2070700983","https://openalex.org/W2790806151","https://openalex.org/W2322018674","https://openalex.org/W221645906","https://openalex.org/W2052977005","https://openalex.org/W1973320320","https://openalex.org/W2060474782","https://openalex.org/W3031888218","https://openalex.org/W2091413842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"technique":[1],"for":[2],"the":[3,70],"simultaneous":[4],"acquisition":[5,23],"of":[6,18,32,43],"three-dimensional":[7],"phase-contrast":[8,34],"angiograms":[9],"and":[10,59],"stationary-tissue":[11],"images":[12],"is":[13],"described.":[14,74],"Hadamard":[15],"multiplexed":[16],"encoding":[17,37],"flow":[19,71],"information":[20,68],"permits":[21],"image":[22,72],"times":[24],"that":[25,64],"are":[26,73],"a":[27],"third":[28],"shorter":[29],"than":[30],"those":[31],"previous":[33],"methods.":[35],"The":[36],"scheme":[38],"described":[39],"also":[40],"enables":[41],"differentiation":[42],"flow-induced":[44],"phase":[45,48,67],"shifts":[46,49],"from":[47],"due":[50],"to":[51],"resonance":[52],"offset":[53],"conditions":[54],"such":[55],"as":[56],"field":[57],"inhomogeneities":[58],"chemical":[60],"shift.":[61],"Display":[62],"strategies":[63],"combine":[65],"this":[66],"with":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}