{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982986114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/74.3.685","title":"Evolution of Preferences","display_name":"Evolution of Preferences","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982986114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/74.3.685","mag":"1982986114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/restud/74.3.685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/74.3.685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/74.3.685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88935262","display_name":"The Review of Economic Studies","issn_l":"0034-6527","issn":["0034-6527","1467-937X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Economic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064921026","display_name":"Eddie Dekel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Dekel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, and Tel Aviv University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, and Tel Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113492498","display_name":"Jeffrey C. Ely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-7686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-7686","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5466-4257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Ely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087147077","display_name":"Okan Yilankaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Yilankaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4952,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":6530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":229,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99251515,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"3","first_page":"685","last_page":"704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.37720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.37720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.3578999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.13040000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogenous-preferences","display_name":"endogenous preferences","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium-stability","display_name":"Nash equilibrium stability","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency","display_name":"efficiency","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-player-games","display_name":"two-player games","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-matching","display_name":"random matching","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-stability","display_name":"evolutionary stability","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-strategy-equilibrium","display_name":"pure Nash equilibrium","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.9153734445571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.8155863285064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.6670745611190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6606719493865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.6442139148712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2519700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069992","display_name":"Evolutionarily stable strategy","level":3,"score":0.5661832094192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.5350244045257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.40893539786338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4028370976448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.29005229473114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2792885899543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.07853937149047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/restud/74.3.685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/74.3.685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/74.3.685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88935262","display_name":"The Review of Economic Studies","issn_l":"0034-6527","issn":["0034-6527","1467-937X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Economic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481678427","https://openalex.org/W1486687115","https://openalex.org/W1512974444","https://openalex.org/W1517741531","https://openalex.org/W1525859308","https://openalex.org/W1546006912","https://openalex.org/W1575642082","https://openalex.org/W1575670137","https://openalex.org/W1600338860","https://openalex.org/W1605188341","https://openalex.org/W1811781384","https://openalex.org/W1829007683","https://openalex.org/W1883896725","https://openalex.org/W1960974220","https://openalex.org/W1976210248","https://openalex.org/W1992623025","https://openalex.org/W2012951314","https://openalex.org/W2029191936","https://openalex.org/W2030143597","https://openalex.org/W2032706496","https://openalex.org/W2052893296","https://openalex.org/W2053213364","https://openalex.org/W2059536543","https://openalex.org/W2078764681","https://openalex.org/W2085667665","https://openalex.org/W2091058104","https://openalex.org/W2097066146","https://openalex.org/W2101574338","https://openalex.org/W2102906247","https://openalex.org/W2107031016","https://openalex.org/W2118994458","https://openalex.org/W2131535218","https://openalex.org/W2137352375","https://openalex.org/W2142925354","https://openalex.org/W2164540802","https://openalex.org/W2797585760","https://openalex.org/W2992694609","https://openalex.org/W3021147992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331694976","https://openalex.org/W309465800","https://openalex.org/W7098704720","https://openalex.org/W4386498225","https://openalex.org/W2481891277","https://openalex.org/W3121742223","https://openalex.org/W7099738054","https://openalex.org/W2131802525","https://openalex.org/W2620843890","https://openalex.org/W2029191936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,79],"endogenize":[1],"preferences":[2,19,40,51],"using":[3],"the":[4,27,38,98],"\u201cindirect":[5],"evolutionary":[6],"approach\u201d.":[7],"Individuals":[8],"are":[9,52,62,77,87],"randomly":[10],"matched":[11],"to":[12,89,107],"play":[13],"a":[14,54,65,70],"two-person":[15],"game.":[16],"Individual":[17],"(subjective)":[18],"determine":[20,32],"their":[21],"behaviour":[22],"and":[23,73,93],"may":[24,36,105],"differ":[25],"from":[26],"actual":[28],"(objective)":[29],"pay-offs":[30],"that":[31,101],"fitness.":[33],"Matched":[34],"individuals":[35],"observe":[37],"opponents'":[39],"perfectly,":[41],"not":[42,63],"at":[43],"all,":[44],"or":[45],"with":[46,97,110,120],"some":[47],"in-between":[48],"probability.":[49],"When":[50,60],"observable,":[53,64],"stable":[55,66,109,119],"outcome":[56,67],"must":[57,68],"be":[58,69,108],"efficient.":[59],"they":[61],"Nash":[71],"equilibrium":[72],"all":[74],"strict":[75,103],"equilibria":[76,104],"stable.":[78],"show":[80],"that,":[81],"for":[82],"pure-strategy":[83],"outcomes,":[84],"these":[85],"conclusions":[86],"robust":[88],"allowing":[90],"almost":[91,94],"perfect,":[92],"no,":[95],"observability,":[96],"notable":[99],"exception":[100],"inefficient":[102],"fail":[106],"any":[111],"arbitrarily":[112],"small":[113],"degree":[114],"of":[115],"observability":[116],"(despite":[117],"being":[118],"no":[121],"observability).":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}