{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982982000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448204200328","title":"Psychometric Characteristics of the UCLA Loneliness Scale: A Study with Iranian College Students","display_name":"Psychometric Characteristics of the UCLA Loneliness Scale: A Study with Iranian College Students","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982982000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448204200328","mag":"1982982000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001316448204200328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448204200328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448204200328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176831015","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","issn_l":"0013-1644","issn":["0013-1644","1552-3888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017707686","display_name":"Mohammadreza Hojat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-3269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-3269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149251103","display_name":"Thomas Jefferson University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysqcn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadreza Hojat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jefferson Medical College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jefferson Medical College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017707686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88789738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"917","last_page":"925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.029100000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ucla-loneliness-scale","display_name":"UCLA Loneliness Scale","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-reliability","display_name":"scale reliability","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.9890000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.9365424513816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779522443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17118151","display_name":"UCLA Loneliness Scale","level":3,"score":0.8010449409484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7997922897338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.7647498846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6202070116996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.6130033135414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5637494921684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4906393587589264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4525843560695648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.28086674213409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.2504160404205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2178587019443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11790966987609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001316448204200328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448204200328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448204200328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176831015","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","issn_l":"0013-1644","issn":["0013-1644","1552-3888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1936249141","https://openalex.org/W2011508216","https://openalex.org/W2014754251","https://openalex.org/W2129929391","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2190672796","https://openalex.org/W2328472726","https://openalex.org/W4240310297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166092837","https://openalex.org/W7170154676","https://openalex.org/W2160788840","https://openalex.org/W2054213606","https://openalex.org/W7158427156","https://openalex.org/W4410948069","https://openalex.org/W4405427263","https://openalex.org/W7214534312","https://openalex.org/W2136129481","https://openalex.org/W2750956529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,64,87,168],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,25,34,70,91,112,119,145,155,165,178],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,161],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,12,71,74,80,84,110,113,136,140,150,156,163,166,174,179],"psychometric":[9],"characteristics":[10],"revised":[13],"UCLA":[14,114,157],"Loneliness":[15,115,137,158],"Scale":[16,116,138,159],"in":[17,45,61,79,97],"Iranian":[18,26,36,52,62,182],"groups.":[19],"data":[21],"for":[22,181],"two":[23],"groups":[24],"college":[27,183],"students":[28,37,53],"were":[29,43,59,77,93,107,133],"analyzed.":[30],"Group":[31,48,98,101],"I":[32,99],"consisted":[33],"232":[35],"(156":[38],"males,":[39,55],"76":[40],"females)":[41,57],"who":[42,58],"studying":[44,60],"American":[46],"universities.":[47,63],"II":[49],"comprised":[50],"305":[51],"(168":[54],"137":[56],"obtained":[65,169],"correlations":[66,106,132],"between":[67,109,135],"each":[68],"item":[69],"scale":[72,180],"and":[73,83,95,100,117,128,143,147,176],"total":[75],"score":[76],"mostly":[78],"upper":[81],"fifties":[82],"lower":[85],"sixties.":[86],"coefficient":[88],"alpha":[89],"estimates":[90],"reliability":[92,177],".89":[94],".88":[96],"II,":[102],"respectively.":[103],"Significant":[104],"positive":[105],"found":[108],"scores":[111],"measures":[118,144],"other":[120,151],"conceptually":[121],"related":[122],"variables":[123],"such":[124],"as":[125],"depression,":[126],"anxiety,":[127],"neuroticism.":[129],"Also,":[130],"negative":[131],"observed":[134],"on":[139,149],"one":[141],"hand":[142],"self-esteem":[146],"extroversion":[148],"hand.":[152],"Factorial":[153],"structure":[154],"tended":[160],"support":[162],"multidimensionality":[164],"scale.":[167],"results":[170],"provided":[171],"evidence":[172],"supporting":[173],"validity":[175],"students.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}