{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982965374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600032974","title":"The emergence of maize from field sowings in Great Britain: I. The effect of date of sowing on the extent and speed of emergence of different varieties","display_name":"The emergence of maize from field sowings in Great Britain: I. The effect of date of sowing on the extent and speed of emergence of different varieties","publication_year":1957,"publication_date":"1957-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982965374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600032974","mag":"1982965374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0021859600032974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600032974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600032974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12429487","display_name":"The Journal of Agricultural Science","issn_l":"0021-8596","issn":["0021-8596","1469-5146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Agricultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086362480","display_name":"E. S. Bunting","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. S. Bunting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Council Unit of Experimental Agronomy, Department of Agriculture, University of Oxford","University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Council Unit of Experimental Agronomy, Department of Agriculture, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064484023","display_name":"L. A. Willey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144302072","display_name":"National Institute of Agricultural Botany","ror":"https://ror.org/010jx2260","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144302072"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. A. Willey","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Agricultural Botany, Cambridge","National Institute of Agricultural Botany;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Agricultural Botany, Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144302072"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Agricultural Botany;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144302072"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89699571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"447","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.05730000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-emergence","display_name":"seedling emergence","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergence-rate","display_name":"emergence rate","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-pollinated-varieties","display_name":"open-pollinated varieties","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-quality","display_name":"seed quality","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-test","display_name":"cold test","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination-capacity","display_name":"germination capacity","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-tolerance","display_name":"cold tolerance","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-borne-pathogens","display_name":"soil-borne pathogens","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/britain","display_name":"Great Britain","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.9591877460479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7318506240844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48189365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42621","display_name":"Hybrid","level":2,"score":0.669463574886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5923283100128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5058760046958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.4572034478187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4398563802242279}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0021859600032974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600032974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600032974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12429487","display_name":"The Journal of Agricultural Science","issn_l":"0021-8596","issn":["0021-8596","1469-5146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Agricultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048556510","https://openalex.org/W2071867112","https://openalex.org/W2087549492","https://openalex.org/W2088962670","https://openalex.org/W2120477763","https://openalex.org/W2314988379","https://openalex.org/W2317072346","https://openalex.org/W2890402213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113274042","https://openalex.org/W3133553791","https://openalex.org/W2045095360","https://openalex.org/W2247912945","https://openalex.org/W1991255303","https://openalex.org/W2156995395","https://openalex.org/W2141860601","https://openalex.org/W7005301353","https://openalex.org/W2392930735","https://openalex.org/W6941029894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Between":[0],"1953":[1],"and":[2,26,61,83,202],"1955":[3],"a":[4,32,79,84,196,253,280],"series":[5],"of":[6,20,29,31,34,36,40,52,68,139,158,164,170,207,219,224,233,252,261,273,299,309,312,330],"field":[7,74],"experiments":[8,64,78,245,318],"have":[9],"been":[10],"carried":[11],"out":[12],"in":[13,62,90,106,155,205,212,266,294,328,341],"Great":[14],"Britain":[15],"to":[16,120,216,285],"assess":[17],"the":[18,24,27,53,65,69,91,110,121,126,140,148,156,162,171,189,213,230,244,247,250,274],"effect":[19],"sowing":[21,41,112,150,167,265,336],"date":[22],"on":[23],"extent":[25],"rate":[28],"emergence":[30,108,138,272,331],"number":[33,163],"varieties":[35,117,154,183,277,310,323],"maize.":[37],"The":[38,114,135,181,236,269,292,317],"range":[39],"dates":[42,204],"was":[43,71,103,144,176,195,210],"from":[44,166],"late":[45,339],"March":[46],"till":[47],"May.":[48],"Records":[49],"were":[50,88,99,118],"kept":[51],"soil":[54,70,286],"temperatures,":[55],"these":[56],"will":[57,332],"be":[58,304,333],"reported":[59],"later,":[60],"certain":[63],"water":[66],"content":[67],"maintained":[72],"at":[73,147,178,314],"capacity.":[75,235],"In":[76],"all":[77],"northern":[80,115,275],"flint":[81,95,116,127,190,276],"variety":[82,87,143],"southern":[85,122,141],"dent":[86,97,123,129,142,192],"sown,":[89],"first":[92],"year":[93,215],"only":[94],"\u00d7":[96,128,191],"hybrids":[98,130],"also":[100],"grown.":[101],"There":[102,194],"an":[104,132],"increase":[105],"final":[107,137,242,271],"with":[109,222],"later":[111],"dates.":[113,151],"superior":[119],"varieties,":[124],"while":[125],"occupied":[131],"intermediate":[133],"position.":[134],"lower":[136],"most":[145],"marked":[146,198],"earlier":[149],"Differences":[152],"between":[153,200],"speed":[157,206],"emergence,":[159,243],"taken":[160],"as":[161,227],"days":[165],"until":[168,321],"half":[169],"surviving":[172],"seedlings":[173],"had":[174],"emerged,":[175],"observed":[177],"several":[179],"centres.":[180],"open-pollinated":[182],"usually":[184],"emerged":[185],"more":[186],"slowly":[187],"than":[188],"hybrids.":[193],"very":[197],"difference":[199],"early-":[201],"late-sowing":[203],"emergence.":[208],"It":[209],"possible":[211],"second":[214],"compare":[217],"seed":[218,238],"high":[220,270],"quality":[221,226],"that":[223,262,279,320],"low":[225,315],"determined":[228],"by":[229,307,335],"\u2018cold":[231,255],"test\u2019":[232,256],"germination":[234],"lowquality":[237],"gave":[239],"greatly":[240,305],"reduced":[241],"stressing":[246],"need":[248],"for":[249,257,264,283,297],"adoption":[251],"standard":[254],"maize":[258,302,337],"seed,":[259],"especially":[260],"intended":[263],"north-western":[267,295],"Europe.":[268],"suggest":[278,319],"gene":[281],"source":[282],"resistance":[284],"pathogen":[287],"attack":[288],"is":[289],"readily":[290],"available.":[291],"possibilities":[293],"Europe":[296],"expansion":[298],"growing":[300],"grain":[301],"would":[303],"strengthened":[306],"development":[308],"capable":[311],"growth":[313],"temperatures.":[316],"such":[322],"are":[324],"available":[325],"little":[326],"advantage":[327],"time":[329],"gained":[334],"before":[338],"April":[340],"Britain.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}