{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982959628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.004","title":"The challenges and possible solutions of horizontal axis wind turbines as a clean energy solution for the future","display_name":"The challenges and possible solutions of horizontal axis wind turbines as a clean energy solution for the future","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982959628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.004","mag":"1982959628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68497187","display_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","issn_l":"1364-0321","issn":["1364-0321","1879-0690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033464460","display_name":"Noor Alam Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-0705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-0705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noor A. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052 (Australia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052 (Australia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027531064","display_name":"Michael Cameron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Cameron","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052 (Australia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052 (Australia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033464460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":{"value":5220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96527491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":null,"first_page":"439","last_page":"460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-axis-wind-turbine","display_name":"horizontal axis wind turbine","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-technology","display_name":"wind energy technology","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-energy","display_name":"clean energy","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-turbine-noise","display_name":"wind turbine noise","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"land use","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-mortality","display_name":"wildlife mortality","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-impact","display_name":"visual impact","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-acceptance","display_name":"public acceptance","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farm-performance","display_name":"wind farm performance","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-costs","display_name":"renewable energy costs","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7669483423233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7046948671340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.6258707642555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.5668916702270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46027541160583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.4602547883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4508804380893707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4100536108016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38331323862075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.35186654329299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3369395136833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2529226541519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22510391473770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18699070811271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12143656611442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68497187","display_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","issn_l":"1364-0321","issn":["1364-0321","1879-0690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:rensus:v:38:y:2014:i:c:p:439-460","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032114004419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1752195625","https://openalex.org/W1971799562","https://openalex.org/W1974379742","https://openalex.org/W1977591222","https://openalex.org/W1977711550","https://openalex.org/W1981229635","https://openalex.org/W1981997157","https://openalex.org/W1984437340","https://openalex.org/W2004216675","https://openalex.org/W2005516421","https://openalex.org/W2010470380","https://openalex.org/W2012280331","https://openalex.org/W2024079545","https://openalex.org/W2024163253","https://openalex.org/W2030416854","https://openalex.org/W2030890221","https://openalex.org/W2034274590","https://openalex.org/W2035226057","https://openalex.org/W2035267551","https://openalex.org/W2036211378","https://openalex.org/W2037267089","https://openalex.org/W2045611370","https://openalex.org/W2046582239","https://openalex.org/W2049815607","https://openalex.org/W2050037271","https://openalex.org/W2051047852","https://openalex.org/W2052753449","https://openalex.org/W2055898284","https://openalex.org/W2057463540","https://openalex.org/W2061793539","https://openalex.org/W2073141276","https://openalex.org/W2076058919","https://openalex.org/W2080752595","https://openalex.org/W2088683927","https://openalex.org/W2115825155","https://openalex.org/W2119302938","https://openalex.org/W2122861279","https://openalex.org/W2143482502","https://openalex.org/W2163473257","https://openalex.org/W2164559725","https://openalex.org/W2169646681","https://openalex.org/W2183140369","https://openalex.org/W2184068363","https://openalex.org/W2186867865","https://openalex.org/W2313044832","https://openalex.org/W2316431043","https://openalex.org/W2333094771","https://openalex.org/W2501812170","https://openalex.org/W2518670948","https://openalex.org/W2801694798","https://openalex.org/W2970147465","https://openalex.org/W3140827123","https://openalex.org/W3152096980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W3214712242","https://openalex.org/W3204461065","https://openalex.org/W1965417009","https://openalex.org/W2018320994","https://openalex.org/W2085232331","https://openalex.org/W2738547440","https://openalex.org/W2460685830","https://openalex.org/W2925195937","https://openalex.org/W2741863531"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}