{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982959254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1984.318551","title":"Effects of Pooling Weather Associated Mapp Bulk Transmission Outage Data on Calculated Forced Outage Rates","display_name":"Effects of Pooling Weather Associated Mapp Bulk Transmission Outage Data on Calculated Forced Outage Rates","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982959254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1984.318551","mag":"1982959254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpas.1984.318551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1984.318551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1984.318551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35391503","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","issn_l":"0018-9510","issn":["0018-9510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1982959254"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081392037","display_name":"Mark G. Lauby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-9621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-9621"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lauby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mid-Continent Area Power Pool Coordination Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Mid-Continent Area Power Pool, Minneapolis, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid-Continent Area Power Pool Coordination Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid-Continent Area Power Pool, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109092696","display_name":"J. H. Doudna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269647","display_name":"Nebraska Public Power District","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfd7y21","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Doudna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nebraska Public Power District, Columbus, NE, USA","Nebraska Public Power District, Columbus, NE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebraska Public Power District, Columbus, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebraska Public Power District, Columbus, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049127482","display_name":"R. W. Polesky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Polesky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa-Illinois Gas and Electric Company, Davenport, IA, USA","Iowa-Illinois Gas and Electric Company, Davenport, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa-Illinois Gas and Electric Company, Davenport, IA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa-Illinois Gas and Electric Company, Davenport, IA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Lehman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100094","display_name":"Metro Transit","ror":"https://ror.org/012wk3x67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100094","https://openalex.org/I4405261780"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Lehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern States Power Company, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Northern States Power Company, Minneapolis, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern States Power Company, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern States Power Company, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006696585","display_name":"D. D. Klempel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Klempel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basin Electric Power Cooperative, Bismarck, ND, USA","Basin Electric Power Cooperative, Bismarck, ND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basin Electric Power Cooperative, Bismarck, ND, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basin Electric Power Cooperative, Bismarck, ND","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95900755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"PAS-103","issue":"8","first_page":"2345","last_page":"2351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line-outages","display_name":"transmission line outages","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-outage-rate","display_name":"forced outage rate","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-related-outages","display_name":"weather-related outages","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-reliability","display_name":"transmission reliability","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.9483121633529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.619584321975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6007502675056458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5252580046653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4770978093147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.34582531452178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33534765243530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30858319997787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2820536494255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12890511751174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpas.1984.318551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1984.318551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1984.318551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35391503","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","issn_l":"0018-9510","issn":["0018-9510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2188937273","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/10669/4112770/04112825.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W326408934","https://openalex.org/W1968074787","https://openalex.org/W1970991850","https://openalex.org/W2027224602","https://openalex.org/W2032083902","https://openalex.org/W2035666633","https://openalex.org/W2047615612","https://openalex.org/W2077359342","https://openalex.org/W2490166567","https://openalex.org/W3149995679","https://openalex.org/W4229575676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232388257","https://openalex.org/W2016861186","https://openalex.org/W2027224602","https://openalex.org/W69125209","https://openalex.org/W1544995053","https://openalex.org/W1973229955","https://openalex.org/W2297272982","https://openalex.org/W3004264684","https://openalex.org/W4255914514","https://openalex.org/W2171242634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"pooling":[1,64],"of":[2,12,18,32,38,44,63],"bulk":[3,40],"transmission":[4,41],"system":[5],"outage":[6,65],"data":[7,20,66],"has":[8],"been":[9],"a":[10,26],"topic":[11],"recent":[13],"interest.":[14],"However,":[15],"before":[16],"analysis":[17],"pooled":[19],"should":[21],"take":[22],"place,":[23],"there":[24],"is":[25,55],"need":[27],"to":[28,51],"assess":[29],"the":[30,36,39,45,61,68],"effects":[31,62],"various":[33],"parameters":[34,47],"on":[35,67],"performance":[37],"system.":[42],"Identification":[43],"dominant":[46],"which":[48],"are":[49],"generic":[50],"any":[52],"geographic,":[53],"region":[54],"an":[56],"important":[57],"step":[58],"in":[59],"understanding":[60],"calculated":[69],"indices.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}