{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982946794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406212466792","title":"Application of grey relational analysis in high-speed machining of hardened AISI D6 steel","display_name":"Application of grey relational analysis in high-speed machining of hardened AISI D6 steel","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982946794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406212466792","mag":"1982946794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0954406212466792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406212466792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406212466792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164426212","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science","issn_l":"0263-7154","issn":["0263-7154","0954-4062","2041-2983","2058-3397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1982946794"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088960800","display_name":"Alaattin Ka\u00e7al","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-6737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-6737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018710136","display_name":"K\u00fctahya Dumlup\u0131nar \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03jtrja12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018710136"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaattin Kacal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Simav Technology, Dumlupinar University, K\u00fctahya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Simav Technology, Dumlupinar University, K\u00fctahya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018710136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011846143","display_name":"Ferhat YILDIRIM","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-4050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-4050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018710136","display_name":"K\u00fctahya Dumlup\u0131nar \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03jtrja12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018710136"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ferhat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Education, Faculty of Simav Technical Education, Dumlupinar University, K\u00fctahya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Education, Faculty of Simav Technical Education, Dumlupinar University, K\u00fctahya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018710136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011846143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018710136"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1529,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89640161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"227","issue":"7","first_page":"1566","last_page":"1576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11451","display_name":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13113","display_name":"Engineering Technology and Methodologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-relational-analysis","display_name":"grey relational analysis","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finish-turning","display_name":"finish turning","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceramic-cutting-tools","display_name":"ceramic cutting tools","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cubic-boron-nitride-inserts","display_name":"cubic boron nitride inserts","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-wear","display_name":"tool wear","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining-forces","display_name":"machining forces","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-cutting-force","display_name":"specific cutting force","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-parameter-optimization","display_name":"process parameter optimization","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-rate","display_name":"feed rate","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flank-wear","display_name":"flank wear","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crater-wear","display_name":"crater wear","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-machining","display_name":"high-speed machining","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64734493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608296","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","level":2,"score":0.839669406414032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780243435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410193","display_name":"Boron nitride","level":2,"score":0.7524057626724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.7333765029907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6993293762207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776450708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008734","display_name":"Tool wear","level":3,"score":0.6156756281852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.577582597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778267616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5655886","display_name":"Hardened steel","level":2,"score":0.5336414575576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.5334525108337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.44940537214279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780383046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760958","display_name":"Cutting tool","level":2,"score":0.4162232577800751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.41567763686180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.41014888882637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37181735038757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.246853768825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13951128721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07906907796859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0954406212466792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406212466792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406212466792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164426212","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science","issn_l":"0263-7154","issn":["0263-7154","0954-4062","2041-2983","2058-3397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:1143e55f-0552-46ae-9831-81a78f139eca","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.comu.edu.tr/publication/details/1143e55f-0552-46ae-9831-81a78f139eca/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055198","display_name":"\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart University AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970902203","https://openalex.org/W1982435547","https://openalex.org/W1987093160","https://openalex.org/W1991874523","https://openalex.org/W1994080014","https://openalex.org/W1995367455","https://openalex.org/W1998073141","https://openalex.org/W2002959977","https://openalex.org/W2018275824","https://openalex.org/W2022284384","https://openalex.org/W2023294424","https://openalex.org/W2041872711","https://openalex.org/W2043006365","https://openalex.org/W2043493849","https://openalex.org/W2045984096","https://openalex.org/W2050399265","https://openalex.org/W2053591287","https://openalex.org/W2054906272","https://openalex.org/W2056746966","https://openalex.org/W2069661542","https://openalex.org/W2069975171","https://openalex.org/W2082696429","https://openalex.org/W2083917605","https://openalex.org/W2088652614","https://openalex.org/W2089557577","https://openalex.org/W2093033674","https://openalex.org/W2097895544","https://openalex.org/W2127238875","https://openalex.org/W2127568771","https://openalex.org/W2132416345","https://openalex.org/W2136583998","https://openalex.org/W2138184934","https://openalex.org/W2144617796","https://openalex.org/W2160056187","https://openalex.org/W2225802390","https://openalex.org/W2330960219","https://openalex.org/W2489168105","https://openalex.org/W2965548458","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205152649","https://openalex.org/W3035473345","https://openalex.org/W2138184934","https://openalex.org/W2922097266","https://openalex.org/W4318406748","https://openalex.org/W3132887936","https://openalex.org/W2808110737","https://openalex.org/W4415143588","https://openalex.org/W7097907457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"reports":[2],"an":[3],"optimization":[4,154],"of":[5,8,31,52,68,104,122,155,160],"finish":[6,119,157],"turning":[7,121,159],"hardened":[9,161],"AISI":[10,123,162],"D6":[11,124,163],"(60":[12],"HRC)":[13],"cold":[14],"work":[15],"tool":[16,41,69,78],"steel":[17],"with":[18],"ceramic":[19,141],"and":[20,47,72,81,96,131,142],"cubic":[21,143],"boron":[22,144],"nitride":[23,145],"cutting":[24,49],"tools":[25],"using":[26,37,92,164],"grey":[27,93],"relational":[28,148],"analysis.":[29,85],"Optimization":[30],"the":[32,58,64,107,111,118,127,135,140],"process":[33,88],"parameters":[34,62,89],"was":[35,54,75,99,150],"performed":[36],"quality":[38,65,128],"characteristics,":[39],"i.e.":[40],"wear,":[42],"surface":[43],"roughness,":[44],"machining":[45,61,115],"force":[46],"specific":[48],"force.":[50],"Analysis":[51],"variance":[53,105],"used":[55],"for":[56,117],"observing":[57],"most":[59,112],"influencing":[60],"on":[63,102,139,153],"characteristics.":[66,129,166],"Evaluation":[67],"wear":[70,73,137],"type":[71],"mechanism":[74],"done":[76],"by":[77],"makers\u2019":[79],"microscope":[80,84],"scanning":[82],"electron":[83],"The":[86],"optimal":[87],"were":[90,134],"calculated":[91],"relation":[94],"grade":[95],"confirmation":[97],"test":[98],"performed.":[100],"Based":[101],"analysis":[103,149],"results,":[106],"feed":[108],"rate":[109],"is":[110],"significant":[113],"controllable":[114],"factor":[116],"hard":[120,158],"according":[125],"to":[126],"Flank":[130],"crater":[132],"wears":[133],"prominent":[136],"types":[138],"inserts.":[146],"Grey":[147],"successfully":[151],"applied":[152],"high-speed":[156],"multi-performance":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}