{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982945130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01636608309449889","title":"The Nuclear Defense of Europe","display_name":"The Nuclear Defense of Europe","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982945130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01636608309449889","mag":"1982945130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01636608309449889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01636608309449889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01636608309449889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162391821","display_name":"The Washington Quarterly","issn_l":"0163-660X","issn":["0163-660X","1530-9177"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Washington Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109340421","display_name":"Donald M. Kerr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald M. Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["director of the Los Alamos National Laboratory and formerly served as deputy assistant secretary of energy for defense programs","View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"director of the Los Alamos National Laboratory and formerly served as deputy assistant secretary of energy for defense programs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067388086","display_name":"Steven A. Maaranen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven A. Maaranen","raw_affiliation_strings":["View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91754528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"93","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.6309000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.6309000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13369","display_name":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","score":0.29030001163482666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-defense","display_name":"nuclear defense","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nato","display_name":"NATO","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-of-forces","display_name":"correlation of forces","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-strategy","display_name":"nuclear strategy","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-security","display_name":"European security","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36528244614601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3262125551700592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.283513605594635}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01636608309449889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01636608309449889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01636608309449889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162391821","display_name":"The Washington Quarterly","issn_l":"0163-660X","issn":["0163-660X","1530-9177"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Washington Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2955725829","https://openalex.org/W2949263084","https://openalex.org/W2743539335","https://openalex.org/W594353338","https://openalex.org/W2922049016","https://openalex.org/W4316362630","https://openalex.org/W2724734218","https://openalex.org/W4382466601","https://openalex.org/W2955504986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shifts":[0],"in":[1],"the":[2,8,19],"\u201ccorrelation":[3],"of":[4,10,18],"world":[5],"forces\u201d":[6],"threaten":[7],"effectiveness":[9],"NATO's":[11],"defense":[12],"strategy,":[13],"prompting":[14],"a":[15],"comprehensive":[16],"review":[17],"alliance's":[20],"dangerously":[21],"vulnerable":[22],"flexible":[23],"response":[24],"doctrine.":[25]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}