{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982936514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00016-0","title":"Prolonged exposure to glare and driving time: effects on performance in a driving simulator","display_name":"Prolonged exposure to glare and driving time: effects on performance in a driving simulator","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982936514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00016-0","mag":"1982936514","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10487334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00016-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00016-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00016-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188336720","display_name":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","issn_l":"0001-4575","issn":["0001-4575","1879-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021606701","display_name":"Thomas A. Ranney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30599552","display_name":"Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/050m4q971","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Ranney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA. thomas.ranney@libertymutual.com","Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA. thomas.ranney@libertymutual.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102779010","display_name":"Lucinda A. Simmons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-5203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-5203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30599552","display_name":"Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/050m4q971","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucinda A. Simmons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076367201","display_name":"Anthony J. Masalonis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30599552","display_name":"Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/050m4q971","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. Masalonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021606701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30599552"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77962844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"601","last_page":"610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.06159999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glare","display_name":"glare","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck-drivers","display_name":"truck drivers","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-performance","display_name":"driving performance","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rear-view-mirrors","display_name":"rear-view mirrors","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-detection","display_name":"target detection","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-tracking","display_name":"vehicle tracking","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-variation","display_name":"diurnal variation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleepiness","display_name":"sleepiness","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"driving simulator","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194130854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529438","display_name":"GLARE","level":3,"score":0.8741901516914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.8229876756668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.6729809641838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986187985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulation","level":2,"score":0.6639503240585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5585560202598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5438700914382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.5172548890113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.45166778564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018929209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061983","display_name":"Safe driving","level":2,"score":0.4138162434101105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4104830026626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3555360436439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3437630832195282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33298617601394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3278593420982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.30073657631874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1280440092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12454015016555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.09007611870765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013472","descriptor_name":"Sunlight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00016-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00016-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00016-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188336720","display_name":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","issn_l":"0001-4575","issn":["0001-4575","1879-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10487334","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10487334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Accident; analysis and prevention","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570951112","https://openalex.org/W590129051","https://openalex.org/W594856294","https://openalex.org/W1491317234","https://openalex.org/W1520748436","https://openalex.org/W1524724082","https://openalex.org/W1570929097","https://openalex.org/W1941041189","https://openalex.org/W2029924362","https://openalex.org/W2034811295","https://openalex.org/W2039606045","https://openalex.org/W2049851805","https://openalex.org/W2049936713","https://openalex.org/W2094147539","https://openalex.org/W2095887739","https://openalex.org/W2116446143","https://openalex.org/W2143431246","https://openalex.org/W2493322845","https://openalex.org/W3032528185","https://openalex.org/W4241615709","https://openalex.org/W4248161867","https://openalex.org/W4249053703","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4404709263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143431246","https://openalex.org/W2095887739","https://openalex.org/W7098128882","https://openalex.org/W4394779479","https://openalex.org/W2072122729","https://openalex.org/W637865906","https://openalex.org/W3200948642","https://openalex.org/W2758492887","https://openalex.org/W2002186635","https://openalex.org/W2483531450"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}