{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982923840","doi":null,"title":"Modeling of Thermionic Devices With Nonequilibrium Inert Gas Plasmas","display_name":"Modeling of Thermionic Devices With Nonequilibrium Inert Gas Plasmas","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982923840","mag":"1982923840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1982923840","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://absimage.aps.org/image/GEC06/MWS_GEC06-2006-000268.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764664775","display_name":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","issn_l":"0003-0503","issn":["0003-0503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069611067","display_name":"Sergey O. Macheret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-3337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-3337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Macheret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-3337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072880658","display_name":"Mikhail N. Shneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-7008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-7008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikhail N. Shneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-7008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103080298","display_name":"Richard B. Miles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-224X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-224X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0409-7706"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard B. Miles","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73666008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","score":0.6190999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","score":0.6190999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11175","display_name":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","score":0.19979999959468842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.09459999948740005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermionic-energy-conversion","display_name":"thermionic energy conversion","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inert-gas-plasma","display_name":"inert gas plasma","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-equilibrium-ionization","display_name":"non-equilibrium ionization","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weakly-ionized-plasma","display_name":"weakly ionized plasma","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-charge-limit","display_name":"space charge limit","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density-oscillations","display_name":"electron density oscillations","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.7585329413414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.7376763224601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143979616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215259","display_name":"Thermionic emission","level":3,"score":0.7066751718521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.7022989988327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.6002854108810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5655452609062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5518857836723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55766333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11136680","display_name":"Inert gas","level":2,"score":0.5395495295524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547737533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696","display_name":"Argon","level":2,"score":0.49717119336128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162633436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748600","display_name":"Thermal ionization","level":5,"score":0.4939723610877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154256306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41795528","display_name":"Inert","level":2,"score":0.4303549528121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.413700133562088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205759337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748259","display_name":"Electron ionization","level":4,"score":0.3017879128456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.26503682136535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20856624841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19307219982147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1267012059688568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1982923840","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://absimage.aps.org/image/GEC06/MWS_GEC06-2006-000268.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764664775","display_name":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","issn_l":"0003-0503","issn":["0003-0503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002744104","https://openalex.org/W2017981825","https://openalex.org/W2023085698","https://openalex.org/W2029723933","https://openalex.org/W2035262279","https://openalex.org/W2086097821","https://openalex.org/W2115568941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2292732691","https://openalex.org/W2123977991","https://openalex.org/W3187033981","https://openalex.org/W3043022291","https://openalex.org/W1982364387","https://openalex.org/W3129365117","https://openalex.org/W1908026059","https://openalex.org/W3021867888","https://openalex.org/W2594937330","https://openalex.org/W2037903793","https://openalex.org/W1613584929","https://openalex.org/W3018778563","https://openalex.org/W3018212729","https://openalex.org/W21822012","https://openalex.org/W1518107779","https://openalex.org/W1515010473","https://openalex.org/W2995985931","https://openalex.org/W59609089","https://openalex.org/W3214206157","https://openalex.org/W2742547283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"concept":[2],"of":[3,36,41,46,60,87,98],"thermionic":[4],"energy":[5],"conversion":[6],"with":[7],"inert":[8,38,118],"gas":[9,119],"filled":[10,120],"cells":[11],"is":[12,82,101],"proposed.":[13],"The":[14,77],"low-pressure":[15,37],"weakly":[16],"ionized":[17],"plasma":[18,47,61,99],"in":[19,65],"the":[20,23,28,34,56,70,96,106,117],"cell":[21],"eliminates":[22],"space":[24],"charge":[25],"limit":[26],"on":[27],"current.":[29],"Nonequilibrium":[30],"ionization":[31,67,80],"can":[32,63,112],"allow":[33],"use":[35],"gases":[39],"instead":[40],"cesium":[42],"vapor.":[43],"Preliminary":[44],"modeling":[45],"dynamics":[48],"and":[49,90,108],"kinetics":[50],"shows":[51],"that":[52],"under":[53],"certain":[54],"conditions":[55],"electric":[57],"field-induced":[58],"heating":[59,97],"electrons":[62,100],"result":[64],"selfsustained":[66],"sufficient":[68,103],"for":[69],"argon-filled":[71],"device":[72],"functioning":[73],"without":[74],"external":[75],"ionization.":[76],"self-sustained":[78],"nonequilibrium":[79],"regime":[81],"also":[83],"characterized":[84],"by":[85],"oscillations":[86],"electron":[88],"temperature":[89],"density.":[91],"At":[92],"relatively":[93],"low":[94],"voltages,":[95],"not":[102],"to":[104,115],"sustain":[105],"ionization,":[107],"repetitive":[109],"short":[110],"pulses":[111],"be":[113],"used":[114],"operate":[116],"device.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}