{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982918941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.88.024018","title":"Nonviolent information transfer from black holes: A field theory parametrization","display_name":"Nonviolent information transfer from black holes: A field theory parametrization","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982918941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.88.024018","mag":"1982918941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevd.88.024018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.88.024018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.88.024018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190737","display_name":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields","issn_l":"0556-2821","issn":["0556-2821","1089-4918","1538-4500","1550-2368","1550-7998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review D","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.2613","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009064504","display_name":"Steven B. Giddings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-4166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-4166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven B. Giddings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA","Department of Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009064504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6291,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95896841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10744","display_name":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole-information-paradox","display_name":"black hole information paradox","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information-transmission","display_name":"quantum information transfer","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole-unitarity","display_name":"black hole unitarity","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infalling-observer","display_name":"infalling observer","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-flux","display_name":"energy flux","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hawking-radiation","display_name":"Hawking radiation","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7529736757278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.7114839553833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59087194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471710","display_name":"Black hole information paradox","level":5,"score":0.6451908349990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130295795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3550684","display_name":"Unitarity","level":2,"score":0.5417952537536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5149338841438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202887219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3895221","display_name":"Parametrization (atmospheric modeling)","level":3,"score":0.468147337436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106447425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11379","display_name":"Energy transfer","level":2,"score":0.4648038148880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.4432961046695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40745267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497396","display_name":"Hawking radiation","level":3,"score":0.40324026346206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3067190647125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188655511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609501","display_name":"Micro black hole","level":4,"score":0.28987300395965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1485251486301422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.11639094352722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.10388892889022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07573199272155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0697752833366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevd.88.024018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.88.024018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.88.024018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190737","display_name":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields","issn_l":"0556-2821","issn":["0556-2821","1089-4918","1538-4500","1550-2368","1550-7998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review D","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1302.2613","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.2613","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.2613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1103779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1103779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1302.2613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1302.2613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1302.2613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1302.2613","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.2613","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.2613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1612520677","https://openalex.org/W1623961760","https://openalex.org/W1651929331","https://openalex.org/W1966980014","https://openalex.org/W1967300267","https://openalex.org/W1970572066","https://openalex.org/W1988953911","https://openalex.org/W1993471996","https://openalex.org/W1995367871","https://openalex.org/W1995999485","https://openalex.org/W2006636122","https://openalex.org/W2012102669","https://openalex.org/W2042072504","https://openalex.org/W2050068995","https://openalex.org/W2068428127","https://openalex.org/W2078315551","https://openalex.org/W2078707028","https://openalex.org/W2090386790","https://openalex.org/W2095021585","https://openalex.org/W2101152116","https://openalex.org/W2127668517","https://openalex.org/W2128723155","https://openalex.org/W2129872856","https://openalex.org/W2133890384","https://openalex.org/W2137840493","https://openalex.org/W2141586044","https://openalex.org/W2147427575","https://openalex.org/W2156785825","https://openalex.org/W2158033100","https://openalex.org/W2158576061","https://openalex.org/W2200363524","https://openalex.org/W3101437551","https://openalex.org/W4292689918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142094276","https://openalex.org/W2022163807","https://openalex.org/W2046763621","https://openalex.org/W3115423532","https://openalex.org/W2358606982","https://openalex.org/W4205941394","https://openalex.org/W3105988526","https://openalex.org/W2042407113","https://openalex.org/W1982510524","https://openalex.org/W2035946511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"candidate":[1],"parametrization":[2],"is":[3,21,58,99],"introduced,":[4],"in":[5,27,39],"an":[6],"effective":[7],"field":[8,76],"theory":[9],"framework,":[10],"for":[11,30,44,109],"the":[12,33,40,51,69,92],"quantum":[13],"information":[14,37,55,87,111],"transfer":[15,38,88,112],"from":[16,117],"a":[17,83,97,103,118],"black":[18,41,104,119],"hole":[19,42],"that":[20,60,122],"necessary":[22],"to":[23,75,85,101],"restore":[24],"unitarity.":[25],"This":[26],"particular":[28],"allows":[29],"description":[31],"of":[32,35,53,71,123],"effects":[34],"this":[36],"atmosphere,":[43],"example":[45],"seen":[46],"by":[47],"infalling":[48,61],"observers.":[49],"In":[50],"presence":[52,70],"such":[54,107],"transfer,":[56],"it":[57],"shown":[59],"observers":[62],"need":[63],"not":[64],"experience":[65],"untoward":[66],"violence.":[67],"Moreover,":[68],"general":[72],"moderate-frequency":[73],"couplings":[74],"modes":[77],"with":[78,91],"high":[79],"angular":[80],"momenta":[81],"offers":[82],"mechanism":[84],"enhance":[86],"rates,":[89],"commensurate":[90],"increased":[93],"energy":[94,115],"flux,":[95],"when":[96],"string":[98],"introduced":[100],"``mine''":[102],"hole.":[105],"Generic":[106],"models":[108],"nonviolent":[110],"predict":[113],"extra":[114],"flux":[116],"hole,":[120],"beyond":[121],"Hawking.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}