{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982917858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.4.306","title":"When is bacterial vaginosis not bacterial vaginosis?--a case of cervical carcinoma presenting as recurrent vaginal anaerobic infection.","display_name":"When is bacterial vaginosis not bacterial vaginosis?--a case of cervical carcinoma presenting as recurrent vaginal anaerobic infection.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982917858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.4.306","mag":"1982917858","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9389957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/sti.73.4.306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.4.306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.4.306","pdf_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/73/4/306.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112197712","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","issn_l":"0007-134X","issn":["0007-134X","0266-4348","1368-4973","1472-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/73/4/306.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M M Hudson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M M Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069282663","display_name":"J. A. Tidy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J A Tidy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111661234","display_name":"Thomas Alasdair McCulloch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T A McCulloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111736870","display_name":"Karen E. Rogstad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K E Rogstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10208877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"4","first_page":"306","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.8511000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.8511000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":0.14560000598430634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11589","display_name":"Gynecological conditions and treatments","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-vaginosis","display_name":"bacterial vaginosis","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer","display_name":"cervical cancer","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-discharge","display_name":"vaginal discharge","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colposcopy","display_name":"colposcopy","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytology","display_name":"cytology","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779952448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804521","display_name":"Bacterial vaginosis","level":2,"score":0.9486126899719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8774459362030029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776117191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912741","display_name":"Colposcopy","level":4,"score":0.6612485647201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676191","display_name":"Vaginitis","level":2,"score":0.6568180322647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777700855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18211693","display_name":"Vaginal disease","level":3,"score":0.6017228960990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5140985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483866","display_name":"Anaerobic exercise","level":2,"score":0.5993223190307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776393945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778502","display_name":"Vaginal discharge","level":2,"score":0.582665205001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778576838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4065009","display_name":"Anaerobic infection","level":3,"score":0.5548728108406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992397963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189790","display_name":"Anaerobic bacteria","level":3,"score":0.5427085161209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.45608609914779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993195994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105","display_name":"Cervical carcinoma","level":4,"score":0.41153717041015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.3911086320877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777744392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5880","display_name":"Vagina","level":2,"score":0.3898686170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105","display_name":"Cervical cancer","level":3,"score":0.30486422777175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2438361644744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19689270853996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.0954345166683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.08933550119400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.07927030324935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05690935254096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001420","descriptor_name":"Bacteria, Aerobic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001420","descriptor_name":"Bacteria, Aerobic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001420","descriptor_name":"Bacteria, Aerobic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002583","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002583","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002583","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002583","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002583","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002583","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016585","descriptor_name":"Vaginosis, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016585","descriptor_name":"Vaginosis, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016585","descriptor_name":"Vaginosis, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016585","descriptor_name":"Vaginosis, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016585","descriptor_name":"Vaginosis, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016585","descriptor_name":"Vaginosis, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018196","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Adenosquamous","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018196","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Adenosquamous","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018196","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Adenosquamous","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018196","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Adenosquamous","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018196","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Adenosquamous","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018196","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Adenosquamous","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/sti.73.4.306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.4.306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.4.306","pdf_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/73/4/306.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112197712","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","issn_l":"0007-134X","issn":["0007-134X","0266-4348","1368-4973","1472-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9389957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9389957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Genitourinary medicine","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1195866","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1195866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Genitourin Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/sti.73.4.306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.4.306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.4.306","pdf_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/73/4/306.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112197712","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","issn_l":"0007-134X","issn":["0007-134X","0266-4348","1368-4973","1472-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7699999809265137}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982917858.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982917858.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511490662","https://openalex.org/W1584019942","https://openalex.org/W1977922569","https://openalex.org/W1987141220","https://openalex.org/W2023265323","https://openalex.org/W2031961738","https://openalex.org/W2059975324","https://openalex.org/W2088987180","https://openalex.org/W2399676970","https://openalex.org/W2405974326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988744186","https://openalex.org/W4233894143","https://openalex.org/W4302398963","https://openalex.org/W4290353212","https://openalex.org/W2738646381","https://openalex.org/W2351761433","https://openalex.org/W2419199911","https://openalex.org/W2401363187","https://openalex.org/W1986372050","https://openalex.org/W2053346041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vaginal":[0],"anaerobic":[1,20,50],"infection":[2,21],"is":[3],"the":[4,27,30],"most":[5],"common":[6],"cause":[7],"of":[8,17,29,45],"vaginal":[9,19,49],"discharge":[10],"in":[11,39],"women.":[12],"We":[13],"present":[14],"a":[15,43],"case":[16],"recurrent":[18,46],"and":[22,25],"cervical":[23],"carcinoma":[24],"discuss":[26],"association":[28],"two":[31],"conditions.":[32],"More":[33],"frequent":[34],"cytology/colposcopy":[35],"may":[36],"be":[37],"indicated":[38],"women":[40],"who":[41],"give":[42],"history":[44],"or":[47],"persistent":[48],"infection.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}