{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982910856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.655503","title":"Football supporters and the commercialisation of football: comparative responses across Europe","display_name":"Football supporters and the commercialisation of football: comparative responses across Europe","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982910856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.655503","mag":"1982910856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14660970.2012.655503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.655503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.655503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79386155","display_name":"Soccer and Society","issn_l":"1466-0970","issn":["1466-0970","1743-9590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soccer & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078040357","display_name":"Peter Kennedy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business for Society, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business for Society, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069217184","display_name":"David A. Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-115X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-115X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078040357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97125846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"327","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.0738999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-fans","display_name":"football fans","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization-of-football","display_name":"commercialization of football","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/club-debt","display_name":"club debt","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bankruptcy-risk","display_name":"bankruptcy risk","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-debt","display_name":"political economy of debt","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-regulation","display_name":"financial regulation","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-governance","display_name":"football governance","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-football-clubs","display_name":"European football clubs","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.9204936027526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5523824095726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5007734298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.48454800248146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504631918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152074","display_name":"Bankruptcy","level":2,"score":0.4631732106208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4163816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757382","display_name":"Insolvency","level":2,"score":0.43301117420196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37851497530937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36810195446014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3673970699310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3633975386619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.33460962772369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.25123828649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14239132404327393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14660970.2012.655503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.655503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.655503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79386155","display_name":"Soccer and Society","issn_l":"1466-0970","issn":["1466-0970","1743-9590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soccer & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/253135a1-7b7f-463e-8a1d-b268f3dcd0c1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/253135a1-7b7f-463e-8a1d-b268f3dcd0c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055385","display_name":"ResearchOnline","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kennedy, P K & Kennedy, D 2011, Football Supporters and the Commercialisation of Football: Comparative Responses across Europe. Routledge .","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/d0a9757f-a2c3-45b6-a548-f24015918672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/d0a9757f-a2c3-45b6-a548-f24015918672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402566","display_name":"ResearchOnline (Glasgow Caledonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","host_organization_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kennedy, P & Kennedy, D 2012, 'Football supporters and the commercialisation of football: comparative responses across Europe', Soccer and Society, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 327-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.655503","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W221458771","https://openalex.org/W1512644220","https://openalex.org/W2051121920","https://openalex.org/W2072953239","https://openalex.org/W2149109091","https://openalex.org/W2496071744","https://openalex.org/W4303001562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W93595704","https://openalex.org/W2153454703","https://openalex.org/W2091643694","https://openalex.org/W4403303233","https://openalex.org/W6943393847","https://openalex.org/W4391843270","https://openalex.org/W7113902778","https://openalex.org/W4405445732","https://openalex.org/W3124679058","https://openalex.org/W4239238001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"European":[0,63,124],"football":[1,64,71,101,139],"market":[2,65],"finances":[3],"appear":[4],"to":[5,13,47,68,131,135,145],"be":[6,132],"in":[7,72,142],"very":[8],"good":[9],"health":[10],"and":[11,35,66,86,107,113,140],"impervious":[12],"the":[14,21,36,48,62,79,82,105,121,136],"current":[15],"Euro-wide":[16],"financial":[17,23,84,116],"crises.":[18],"Yet":[19],"beneath":[20],"apparent":[22],"buoyancy":[24],"a":[25,56],"different":[26],"story":[27],"emerges,":[28],"one":[29],"of":[30,38,59,110,115,123,138],"fan":[31],"exploitation,":[32],"spiraling":[33],"debt":[34,60,88],"threat":[37],"bankruptcy":[39],"hanging":[40],"over":[41],"many":[42],"clubs.":[43,95],"In":[44],"this":[45,77,146],"introduction":[46],"special":[49],"issue":[50],"we":[51],"chart":[52],"what":[53],"is":[54,97],"effectively":[55],"political":[57],"economy":[58],"underpinning":[61],"threatening":[67],"bring":[69],"professional":[70],"Europe":[73],"into":[74],"disrepute.":[75],"Against":[76],"backdrop":[78],"paper":[80],"considers":[81],"impact":[83],"exuberance":[85],"systemic":[87],"has":[89],"had":[90],"on":[91],"fans\u2019":[92],"identification":[93],"with":[94],"It":[96],"argued":[98],"that":[99],"whilst":[100],"fans":[102],"have":[103,119,127],"borne":[104],"social":[106],"economic":[108],"costs":[109],"weak":[111],"governance":[112],"lack":[114],"regulation,":[117],"which":[118],"become":[120],"hallmark":[122],"football,":[125],"they":[126],"also":[128],"shown":[129],"themselves":[130],"highly":[133],"resistant":[134],"commercialisation":[137],"innovative":[141],"their":[143],"responses":[144],"commercialisation.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}