{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982909376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2012-217","title":"Effects of bleaching agents on surface roughness of filling materials","display_name":"Effects of bleaching agents on surface roughness of filling materials","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982909376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2012-217","mag":"1982909376","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24492113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4012/dmj.2012-217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2012-217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2012-217","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dmj/33/1/33_2012-217/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202133162","display_name":"Dental Materials Journal","issn_l":"0287-4547","issn":["0287-4547","1881-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324004147","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324004147"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental Materials Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1982909376"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dmj/33/1/33_2012-217/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113534816","display_name":"Ljubi\u0161a Markovi\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155976169","display_name":"Witten/Herdecke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yq55g44","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ljubisa MARKOVIC","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health, School of Dentistry, Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Witten/Herdecke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health, School of Dentistry, Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Witten/Herdecke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044951963","display_name":"Rainer A. Jordan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-3094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-3094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155976169","display_name":"Witten/Herdecke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yq55g44","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer Andreas JORDAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health, School of Dentistry, Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Witten/Herdecke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health, School of Dentistry, Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Witten/Herdecke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063640755","display_name":"Marie-Claire GLASSER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149998","display_name":"Zahnklinik Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04enecq37","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149998"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Claire GLASSER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Private Practice, Bochum, Zahnklinik Bochum"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Private Practice, Bochum, Zahnklinik Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016971075","display_name":"Wolfgang H. Arnold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-1808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-1808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155976169","display_name":"Witten/Herdecke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yq55g44","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Hermann ARNOLD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health, School of Dentistry, Center for Biomedical Education and Research, Witten/Herdecke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health, School of Dentistry, Center for Biomedical Education and Research, Witten/Herdecke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060111935","display_name":"J. Nebel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan NEBEL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020004541","display_name":"Wolfgang Tillmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7270-4187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7270-4187"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang TILLMANN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005083784","display_name":"Thomas Ostermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-0701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-0701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155976169","display_name":"Witten/Herdecke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yq55g44","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas OSTERMANN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005825055","display_name":"Stefan Zimmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-2548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-2548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155976169","display_name":"Witten/Herdecke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yq55g44","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan ZIMMER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health, School of Dentistry, Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Witten/Herdecke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health, School of Dentistry, Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Witten/Herdecke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0415,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88968035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11958","display_name":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","score":0.0608999989926815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-restorative-materials","display_name":"dental restorative materials","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-resin","display_name":"composite resin","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-ionomer-cement","display_name":"glass ionomer cement","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbamide-peroxide","display_name":"carbamide peroxide","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-peroxide","display_name":"hydrogen peroxide","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-profilometry","display_name":"optical profilometry","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8663908243179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116694073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456962","display_name":"Opalescence","level":2,"score":0.8340917229652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.7988133430480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533411734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171877","display_name":"Hydrogen peroxide","level":2,"score":0.7209116220474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79261456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q443756","display_name":"Profilometer","level":3,"score":0.6801216006278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.6388884782791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910668435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2633879","display_name":"Carbamide peroxide","level":3,"score":0.5959011316299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5864219665527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51936186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418843","display_name":"Glass ionomer cement","level":2,"score":0.5566773414611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143025027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900581","display_name":"Gloss (optics)","level":3,"score":0.4558386504650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.3338755965232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156887251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424","display_name":"Enamel paint","level":2,"score":0.23202264308929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17813652753829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.1309886872768402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.05846726894378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077463","descriptor_name":"Carbamide Peroxide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003188","descriptor_name":"Composite Resins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003793","descriptor_name":"Dental Restoration, Permanent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005899","descriptor_name":"Glass Ionomer Cements","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006861","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen Peroxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008298","descriptor_name":"Maleates","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010545","descriptor_name":"Peroxides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014073","descriptor_name":"Tooth Bleaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014508","descriptor_name":"Urea","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014508","descriptor_name":"Urea","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058205","descriptor_name":"Tooth Bleaching Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066298","descriptor_name":"In Vitro Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4012/dmj.2012-217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2012-217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2012-217","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dmj/33/1/33_2012-217/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202133162","display_name":"Dental Materials Journal","issn_l":"0287-4547","issn":["0287-4547","1881-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324004147","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324004147"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental Materials Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24492113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24492113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental materials journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4012/dmj.2012-217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2012-217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2012-217","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dmj/33/1/33_2012-217/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202133162","display_name":"Dental Materials Journal","issn_l":"0287-4547","issn":["0287-4547","1881-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324004147","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324004147"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dental Materials Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982909376.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982909376.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3413384","https://openalex.org/W566687761","https://openalex.org/W1992243011","https://openalex.org/W2006296163","https://openalex.org/W2015445188","https://openalex.org/W2022489322","https://openalex.org/W2026162511","https://openalex.org/W2038387303","https://openalex.org/W2042792222","https://openalex.org/W2047214787","https://openalex.org/W2062850785","https://openalex.org/W2064938389","https://openalex.org/W2144742986","https://openalex.org/W2157563272","https://openalex.org/W2158495338","https://openalex.org/W2171519027","https://openalex.org/W2300514484","https://openalex.org/W2415637217","https://openalex.org/W2461392785","https://openalex.org/W2463710926","https://openalex.org/W2799152343","https://openalex.org/W3032975155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379231334","https://openalex.org/W2141283809","https://openalex.org/W2159317822","https://openalex.org/W2405892953","https://openalex.org/W2186934842","https://openalex.org/W4403542680","https://openalex.org/W3013324812","https://openalex.org/W4206464687","https://openalex.org/W2047214787","https://openalex.org/W1968854649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,17,26,110,137],"this":[3,45],"study":[4,100],"was":[5,71,119],"to":[6,13,121,130],"use":[7],"a":[8],"non-tactile":[9],"optical":[10,75],"measurement":[11],"system":[12],"assess":[14],"the":[15,23,83,107,115],"effects":[16],"three":[18,53],"bleaching":[19,55,84,94,104],"agents'":[20],"concentrations":[21],"on":[22,125],"surface":[24,108],"roughness":[25,70,87,109],"dental":[27,103],"restoration":[28,112,116],"materials.":[29],"Two":[30],"composites":[31],"(Grandio,":[32],"Venus)":[33],"and":[34,58,63,81,114],"one":[35],"glass":[36],"ionomer":[37],"cement":[38],"(Ketac":[39],"Fil":[40],"Plus)":[41],"were":[42,50],"used":[43],"in":[44,46,89,98,135],"vitro":[47,99],"study.":[48],"Specimens":[49],"treated":[51],"with":[52,73],"different":[54,111],"agents":[56,105],"(16%":[57],"22%":[59],"carbamide":[60],"peroxide":[61,66],"(Polanight)":[62],"38%":[64],"hydrogen":[65],"(Opalescence":[67],"Boost)).":[68],"Surface":[69,86],"measured":[72],"an":[74,123,138],"profilometer":[76],"(Infinite":[77],"Focus":[78],"G3)":[79],"before":[80],"after":[82,93],"treatment.":[85],"increased":[88],"all":[90],"tested":[91],"specimens":[92],"treatment":[95],"(p<0.05).":[96],"Our":[97],"showed":[101],"that":[102],"influenced":[106],"materials,":[113],"material":[117],"itself":[118],"shown":[120],"have":[122],"impact":[124],"alteration":[126],"susceptibility.":[127],"There":[128],"seemed":[129],"be":[131],"no":[132],"clinical":[133],"relevance":[134],"case":[136],"optimal":[139],"finish.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}