{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982907508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1996.tb00598.x","title":"Effect of Plant Spacing and Nitrogen Levels on Growth, Herb and Oil Yields of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus (Steud.) Wats. var. I cauvery)","display_name":"Effect of Plant Spacing and Nitrogen Levels on Growth, Herb and Oil Yields of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus (Steud.) Wats. var. I cauvery)","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982907508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1996.tb00598.x","mag":"1982907508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1996.tb00598.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1996.tb00598.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1996.tb00598.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56137335","display_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","issn_l":"0931-2250","issn":["0931-2250","1439-037X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018589069","display_name":"Manish P. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-1859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-1859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68145777","display_name":"Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","ror":"https://ror.org/0527mfk98","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702","https://openalex.org/I68145777"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Author's addresses: Dr M unnu S ingh (corresponding author), Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore-560 065, India","Department of Agronomy, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore, India","Dr B. Shivaraj and S. Swdhara, Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bangaiore-560 065, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author's addresses: Dr M unnu S ingh (corresponding author), Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore-560 065, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68145777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68145777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr B. Shivaraj and S. Swdhara, Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bangaiore-560 065, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029924456","display_name":"B. Shivaraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68145777","display_name":"Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","ror":"https://ror.org/0527mfk98","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702","https://openalex.org/I68145777"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Shivaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Author's addresses: Dr M unnu S ingh (corresponding author), Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore-560 065, India","Department of Agronomy, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore, India","Dr B. Shivaraj and S. Swdhara, Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bangaiore-560 065, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author's addresses: Dr M unnu S ingh (corresponding author), Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore-560 065, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68145777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68145777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr B. Shivaraj and S. Swdhara, Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bangaiore-560 065, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003349966","display_name":"Shankarappa Sridhara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-4714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-4714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68145777","display_name":"Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","ror":"https://ror.org/0527mfk98","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702","https://openalex.org/I68145777"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Sridhara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Author's addresses: Dr M unnu S ingh (corresponding author), Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore-560 065, India","Department of Agronomy, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore, India","Dr B. Shivaraj and S. Swdhara, Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bangaiore-560 065, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author's addresses: Dr M unnu S ingh (corresponding author), Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore-560 065, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68145777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68145777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr B. Shivaraj and S. Swdhara, Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bangaiore-560 065, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003349966","https://openalex.org/A5018589069","https://openalex.org/A5029924456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68145777"],"apc_list":{"value":4780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77064726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"177","issue":"2","first_page":"101","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.46700000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.46700000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.23989999294281006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.08110000193119049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lemongrass","display_name":"Cymbopogon citratus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cymbopogon-flexuosus","display_name":"Cymbopogon flexuosus","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-spacing","display_name":"plant spacing","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herb-yield","display_name":"herb yield","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-oil-yield","display_name":"essential oil yield","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-content","display_name":"oil content","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillering","display_name":"tillering","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants","display_name":"medicinal and aromatic plants","score":0.9229999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779824472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207123","display_name":"Herb","level":3,"score":0.9287259578704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.7302049398422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885","display_name":"Essential oil","level":2,"score":0.7184097766876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.522215723991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5044549703598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.44933104515075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4289151430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4177766442298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3877089023590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2979770302772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991655182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal herbs","level":2,"score":0.28424376249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.1128036379814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.05578005313873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1996.tb00598.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1996.tb00598.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1996.tb00598.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56137335","display_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","issn_l":"0931-2250","issn":["0931-2250","1439-037X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985373354","https://openalex.org/W1997924056","https://openalex.org/W2045626574","https://openalex.org/W2058464054","https://openalex.org/W2061439208","https://openalex.org/W2148242484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218131706","https://openalex.org/W2964222552","https://openalex.org/W2036136240","https://openalex.org/W185967538","https://openalex.org/W7218071267","https://openalex.org/W2324755397","https://openalex.org/W2058464054","https://openalex.org/W7204467079","https://openalex.org/W4399795736","https://openalex.org/W317648668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1,63],"field":[2],"experiment":[3],"was":[4],"conducted":[5],"for":[6],"2":[7],"years":[8],"during":[9],"1991\u201393":[10],"at":[11],"the":[12,24,107],"Central":[13],"Institute":[14],"of":[15,26,61,67,83,89,112],"Medicinal":[16],"and":[17,38,43,49,58,76,99,110,119,125],"Aromatic":[18],"plants,":[19],"Bangalore,":[20],"India":[21],"to":[22,80],"study":[23],"effect":[25],"plant":[27,65,108],"spacings":[28],"(60":[29],"\u00d7":[30,33,36,40,69,85],"60,":[31],"60":[32,35,84,86],"45,":[34],"30":[37],"45":[39,41,68,70],"cm)":[42],"nitrogen":[44,103,126],"levels":[45],"(0,":[46],"50,":[47],"100":[48],"150":[50,90],"kg":[51,91],"N":[52,92],"ha\u22121":[53,93],"year\u22121)":[54],"on":[55],"growth,":[56],"herb":[57,75,98],"oil":[59,77,100,117],"yield":[60],"lemongrass.":[62],"closer":[64],"spacing":[66,82,124],"cm":[71],"resulted":[72,95],"in":[73,96],"higher":[74,97],"yields":[78],"compared":[79],"wider":[81],"cm.":[87],"Application":[88],"year\u22121":[94],"yields.":[101],"Higher":[102],"applications":[104],"also":[105],"increased":[106],"height":[109],"number":[111],"tillers":[113],"per":[114],"clump.":[115],"The":[116],"content":[118],"quality\u2010was":[120],"not":[121],"influenced":[122],"by":[123],"levels.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
