{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982889004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0079)","title":"The Effects of Race and Maternal Education Level on Children\u2019s Retells of the Renfrew Bus Story\u2014North American Edition","display_name":"The Effects of Race and Maternal Education Level on Children\u2019s Retells of the Renfrew Bus Story\u2014North American Edition","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982889004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0079)","mag":"1982889004","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21386041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0079)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0079)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0079)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090123966","display_name":"Anne E. Van Kleeck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne van Kleeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076356993","display_name":"Alissa A. Lange","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-6003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-6003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alissa Lange","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, State University of New York","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048275055","display_name":"Amy Louise Schwarz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5883-6327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5883-6327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Louise Schwarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92270939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"6","first_page":"1546","last_page":"1561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retelling","display_name":"retelling","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-assessment","display_name":"language assessment","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-children","display_name":"African American children","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-american-children","display_name":"European American children","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-education","display_name":"maternal education","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-children","display_name":"kindergarten children","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-length","display_name":"sentence length","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-complexity","display_name":"sentence complexity","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-content","display_name":"information content","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-delay","display_name":"language delay","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6668825149536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5085171461105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3767144978046417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3692335784435272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2667693495750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.16761943697929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12655502557754517}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002663","descriptor_name":"Child Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007807","descriptor_name":"Language Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033262","descriptor_name":"Narration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0079)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0079)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0079)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21386041","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21386041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04et59085"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26253079","https://openalex.org/W103650626","https://openalex.org/W603550078","https://openalex.org/W639757164","https://openalex.org/W1485588222","https://openalex.org/W1547393095","https://openalex.org/W1606763229","https://openalex.org/W1764902484","https://openalex.org/W1876000554","https://openalex.org/W1967095898","https://openalex.org/W1967678182","https://openalex.org/W1970922944","https://openalex.org/W1972045892","https://openalex.org/W1975038450","https://openalex.org/W1976225327","https://openalex.org/W1980875623","https://openalex.org/W1985529026","https://openalex.org/W1986938600","https://openalex.org/W1989340372","https://openalex.org/W1989431523","https://openalex.org/W1994994392","https://openalex.org/W1995334871","https://openalex.org/W1997012738","https://openalex.org/W1997863652","https://openalex.org/W1998447874","https://openalex.org/W2002044719","https://openalex.org/W2003957679","https://openalex.org/W2007493338","https://openalex.org/W2014393932","https://openalex.org/W2016116481","https://openalex.org/W2026596065","https://openalex.org/W2029281151","https://openalex.org/W2030057784","https://openalex.org/W2031307906","https://openalex.org/W2032974923","https://openalex.org/W2037093350","https://openalex.org/W2039486340","https://openalex.org/W2042773341","https://openalex.org/W2043541002","https://openalex.org/W2046816091","https://openalex.org/W2049186166","https://openalex.org/W2053505209","https://openalex.org/W2057239242","https://openalex.org/W2060019332","https://openalex.org/W2065316859","https://openalex.org/W2066426757","https://openalex.org/W2073127684","https://openalex.org/W2075930269","https://openalex.org/W2076320060","https://openalex.org/W2078628736","https://openalex.org/W2080273738","https://openalex.org/W2080663090","https://openalex.org/W2085334856","https://openalex.org/W2086761472","https://openalex.org/W2087725153","https://openalex.org/W2088852584","https://openalex.org/W2093177159","https://openalex.org/W2105610385","https://openalex.org/W2113346685","https://openalex.org/W2116133046","https://openalex.org/W2118655800","https://openalex.org/W2120060856","https://openalex.org/W2121831726","https://openalex.org/W2121951734","https://openalex.org/W2126663358","https://openalex.org/W2130260822","https://openalex.org/W2132110673","https://openalex.org/W2132398175","https://openalex.org/W2139909945","https://openalex.org/W2144087382","https://openalex.org/W2152517408","https://openalex.org/W2155277296","https://openalex.org/W2157669254","https://openalex.org/W2164296498","https://openalex.org/W2171003789","https://openalex.org/W2187595746","https://openalex.org/W2315115729","https://openalex.org/W2327518455","https://openalex.org/W2740939417","https://openalex.org/W2891606517","https://openalex.org/W2902560013","https://openalex.org/W2947731249","https://openalex.org/W3136793378","https://openalex.org/W4211211643","https://openalex.org/W4241980711","https://openalex.org/W4243735454","https://openalex.org/W4254797929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042773341","https://openalex.org/W2052149043","https://openalex.org/W2958910950","https://openalex.org/W2274603254","https://openalex.org/W4297907645","https://openalex.org/W2075261512","https://openalex.org/W7097797456","https://openalex.org/W2014393932","https://openalex.org/W2049180533","https://openalex.org/W1889415961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"The":[1,40],"Renfrew":[2],"Bus":[3],"Story--North":[4],"American":[5,52,57],"Edition":[6],"(RBS-NA;":[7],"C.":[8],"Glasgow":[9],"&":[10],"J.":[11],"Cowley,":[12],"1994)":[13],"is":[14,197],"widely":[15],"used":[16,91],"in":[17],"clinical":[18],"and":[19,32,55,73,113,131,140,169,190,202],"research":[20],"settings":[21],"to":[22,92,204],"determine":[23],"children's":[24,193],"language":[25],"abilities,":[26],"although":[27],"possible":[28],"influences":[29],"of":[30,46,49,66,122,128,162,187],"race":[31,132,191],"maternal":[33,129,163,188],"education":[34,64,79,130,164,189],"on":[35,192],"RBS-NA":[36,44,104,194],"performance":[37],"are":[38,184],"unknown.":[39],"current":[41],"study":[42],"compared":[43],"retells":[45,97],"4":[47,103],"groups":[48],"children:":[50],"African":[51],"(AA)":[53],"children":[54,59,142,175],"European":[56],"(EA)":[58],"whose":[60,75],"mothers":[61,76],"had":[62,77],"an":[63,78],"level":[65,80],"high":[67,83],"school":[68,84],"or":[69],"less":[70],"(\u2264":[71],"HS)":[72],"those":[74],"higher":[81],"than":[82],"(>":[85],"HS).":[86],"METHOD:":[87],"Statistical":[88],"tests":[89],"were":[90],"examine":[93],"172":[94],"kindergartners'":[95],"story":[96],"using":[98,155,209],"raw":[99],"scores":[100],"for":[101,133,165,199],"all":[102],"measures:":[105],"(a)":[106],"Information,":[107],"(b)":[108],"Sentence":[109,166],"Length,":[110,167],"(c)":[111],"Complexity,":[112,168],"(d)":[114],"Independence.":[115],"RESULTS:":[116],"A":[117],"2":[118,120,151,153],"\u00d7":[119,152],"analysis":[121],"variance":[123],"(ANOVA)":[124],"revealed":[125],"main":[126,160],"effects":[127,161,186],"the":[134,179],"Information":[135],"score,":[136],"with":[137,172],"\u2264":[138,173],"HS":[139,174],"AA":[141,180],"scoring":[143,176],"lower.":[144],"For":[145],"measures":[146],"not":[147],"meeting":[148],"ANOVA":[149],"assumptions,":[150],"ANOVAs":[154],"ranked":[156],"data":[157],"indicated":[158],"significant":[159],"Independence":[170],"measure,":[171],"lower":[177],"within":[178],"group.":[181],"CONCLUSION:":[182],"There":[183],"systematic":[185],"performance,":[195],"which":[196],"important":[198],"both":[200],"researchers":[201],"clinicians":[203],"take":[205],"into":[206],"account":[207],"when":[208],"this":[210],"instrument.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
