{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982802452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm701061t","title":"A High Strength Nanocomposite Based on Microcrystalline Cellulose and Polyurethane","display_name":"A High Strength Nanocomposite Based on Microcrystalline Cellulose and Polyurethane","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982802452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm701061t","mag":"1982802452","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18030998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/bm701061t","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm701061t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm701061t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11629336","display_name":"Biomacromolecules","issn_l":"1525-7797","issn":["1525-7797","1526-4602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomacromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113577867","display_name":"Qiuju Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8884-8721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8884-8721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuju Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010046572","display_name":"Marielle Henriksson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-2009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-2009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marielle Henriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375360","display_name":"Xiaohui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-4498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-4498","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-9501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040285392","display_name":"Lars A. Berglund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-2378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-2378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lars A. Berglund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040285392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":265,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94919318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"12","first_page":"3687","last_page":"3692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10501","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcrystalline-cellulose","display_name":"microcrystalline cellulose","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyurethane","display_name":"polyurethane","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubber-nanocomposites","display_name":"rubber nanocomposites","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-nanofibers","display_name":"cellulose nanofibers","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-strength","display_name":"mechanical strength","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-strain","display_name":"failure strain","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"stiffness","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-bonding","display_name":"hydrogen bonding","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covalent-bonding","display_name":"covalent bonding","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779578285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146322","display_name":"Polyurethane","level":2,"score":0.8911375999450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779351475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417374","display_name":"Microcrystalline cellulose","level":3,"score":0.8655968904495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.8031326532363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.7537521123886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7057949304580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.657480001449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.47846126556396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25230610370635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002482","descriptor_name":"Cellulose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002482","descriptor_name":"Cellulose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002482","descriptor_name":"Cellulose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002482","descriptor_name":"Cellulose","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002482","descriptor_name":"Cellulose","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002482","descriptor_name":"Cellulose","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011140","descriptor_name":"Polyurethanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011140","descriptor_name":"Polyurethanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011140","descriptor_name":"Polyurethanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011140","descriptor_name":"Polyurethanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011140","descriptor_name":"Polyurethanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011140","descriptor_name":"Polyurethanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019245","descriptor_name":"Compressive Strength","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019245","descriptor_name":"Compressive Strength","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019245","descriptor_name":"Compressive Strength","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/bm701061t","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm701061t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bm701061t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11629336","display_name":"Biomacromolecules","issn_l":"1525-7797","issn":["1525-7797","1526-4602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomacromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18030998","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18030998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomacromolecules","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126709004","https://openalex.org/W199478724","https://openalex.org/W1608197524","https://openalex.org/W1775020593","https://openalex.org/W1965996452","https://openalex.org/W1967904456","https://openalex.org/W1972702126","https://openalex.org/W1981690285","https://openalex.org/W1982131599","https://openalex.org/W1986379223","https://openalex.org/W1998935716","https://openalex.org/W1999625725","https://openalex.org/W2004078888","https://openalex.org/W2008151211","https://openalex.org/W2010303544","https://openalex.org/W2018461560","https://openalex.org/W2031110788","https://openalex.org/W2040997424","https://openalex.org/W2060487677","https://openalex.org/W2068234923","https://openalex.org/W2069435677","https://openalex.org/W2073040940","https://openalex.org/W2074421424","https://openalex.org/W2074721290","https://openalex.org/W2076658816","https://openalex.org/W2080452063","https://openalex.org/W2084582227","https://openalex.org/W2094929851","https://openalex.org/W2105055699","https://openalex.org/W2110757321","https://openalex.org/W2121005339","https://openalex.org/W2122632985","https://openalex.org/W2139219894","https://openalex.org/W2308124829","https://openalex.org/W2313263970","https://openalex.org/W2913557509","https://openalex.org/W4241770621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010198506","https://openalex.org/W2086982923","https://openalex.org/W2349865082","https://openalex.org/W2377888731","https://openalex.org/W3095897457","https://openalex.org/W2015383800","https://openalex.org/W2116060910","https://openalex.org/W2274657194","https://openalex.org/W4297910500","https://openalex.org/W2508364726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"high-strength":[1],"elastomeric":[2],"nanocomposite":[3],"has":[4],"successfully":[5],"been":[6],"prepared":[7],"by":[8,82],"dispersing":[9],"microcrystalline":[10],"cellulose":[11,93],"in":[12,22],"a":[13],"polyurethane":[14,90],"matrix.":[15],"The":[16,34,42,65],"resulting":[17],"nanocomposites":[18],"show":[19],"increased":[20,25],"strain-to-failure":[21,73],"addition":[23],"to":[24,30,76,79],"stiffness":[26],"and":[27,60,85,91],"strength":[28,45],"compared":[29,52],"the":[31,57,62,89,92],"unfilled":[32],"polyurethane.":[33],"optimal":[35],"composite":[36],"contained":[37],"5":[38],"wt":[39],"%":[40],"cellulose.":[41],"average":[43],"true":[44],"for":[46,56],"this":[47],"composition":[48],"was":[49],"257":[50],"MPa,":[51],"with":[53],"39":[54],"MPa":[55],"neat":[58],"polyurethane,":[59],"showed":[61],"highest":[63],"strain-to-failure.":[64],"improvements":[66],"of":[67],"stiffness,":[68],"strength,":[69],"as":[70,72],"well":[71],"are":[74],"believed":[75],"be":[77],"due":[78],"good":[80],"interaction,":[81],"both":[83],"covalent":[84],"hydrogen":[86],"bonds,":[87],"between":[88],"nanofibrils.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}