{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982499191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859910363174","title":"Framing Islam: The Resurgence of Orientalism During the Bush II Era","display_name":"Framing Islam: The Resurgence of Orientalism During the Bush II Era","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982499191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859910363174","mag":"1982499191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0196859910363174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859910363174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859910363174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203075635","display_name":"Journal of Communication Inquiry","issn_l":"0196-8599","issn":["0196-8599","1552-4612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053623265","display_name":"Deepa Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8206-1729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8206-1729","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3519-2375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deepa Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University,","SC&I-Journalism & Media Stds"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SC&I-Journalism & Media Stds","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053623265"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97237786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"254","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13947","display_name":"Media Discourse and Social  Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13947","display_name":"Media Discourse and Social  Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientalism","display_name":"Orientalism","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islam","display_name":"Islam","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslims","display_name":"Muslims","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clash-of-civilizations","display_name":"clash of civilizations","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-9-11-discourse","display_name":"post-9/11 discourse","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-framing","display_name":"media framing","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-hegemonic-politics","display_name":"counter-hegemonic politics","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-west-relations","display_name":"East-West relations","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamophobia","display_name":"Islamophobia","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-violence","display_name":"religion and violence","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-democracies","display_name":"Western democracies","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.8489203453063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510816226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42865","display_name":"Orientalism","level":2,"score":0.8095927238464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.6322708129882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779924","display_name":"Muslim world","level":3,"score":0.5749679803848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5736734867095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.5616940855979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5005142688751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.49842238426208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4923893213272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486296","display_name":"Islamophobia","level":3,"score":0.47404026985168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.45774027705192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.37370729446411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31190377473831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3108102083206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2583877444267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19314011931419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.14969033002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0196859910363174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859910363174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859910363174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203075635","display_name":"Journal of Communication Inquiry","issn_l":"0196-8599","issn":["0196-8599","1552-4612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46233106","https://openalex.org/W96349667","https://openalex.org/W289803320","https://openalex.org/W591219431","https://openalex.org/W617473516","https://openalex.org/W621108799","https://openalex.org/W637434770","https://openalex.org/W655628771","https://openalex.org/W757571272","https://openalex.org/W1493937224","https://openalex.org/W1501209756","https://openalex.org/W1502932497","https://openalex.org/W1511548248","https://openalex.org/W1521549116","https://openalex.org/W1529381416","https://openalex.org/W1531347886","https://openalex.org/W1535801432","https://openalex.org/W1545017624","https://openalex.org/W1548136857","https://openalex.org/W1560315972","https://openalex.org/W1566590099","https://openalex.org/W1581424887","https://openalex.org/W1602797736","https://openalex.org/W1979419289","https://openalex.org/W1979771941","https://openalex.org/W1987615403","https://openalex.org/W1989661944","https://openalex.org/W1991506369","https://openalex.org/W1998908765","https://openalex.org/W2025777393","https://openalex.org/W2029740162","https://openalex.org/W2034534118","https://openalex.org/W2049313514","https://openalex.org/W2066023400","https://openalex.org/W2087933684","https://openalex.org/W2139624597","https://openalex.org/W2143049828","https://openalex.org/W2419363598","https://openalex.org/W2461041799","https://openalex.org/W2497023721","https://openalex.org/W2603035730","https://openalex.org/W2605632299","https://openalex.org/W2794973149","https://openalex.org/W2798466537","https://openalex.org/W2799976375","https://openalex.org/W2800621120","https://openalex.org/W2888947025","https://openalex.org/W2889387615","https://openalex.org/W2953293342","https://openalex.org/W3110954061","https://openalex.org/W3124666668","https://openalex.org/W3142664166","https://openalex.org/W3185398120","https://openalex.org/W4206052458","https://openalex.org/W4213207562","https://openalex.org/W4214760603","https://openalex.org/W4230281859","https://openalex.org/W4234666416","https://openalex.org/W4236868177","https://openalex.org/W4241187665","https://openalex.org/W4254829628","https://openalex.org/W4376544979","https://openalex.org/W4388437091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2473667276","https://openalex.org/W2515985573","https://openalex.org/W4389300511","https://openalex.org/W2249316722","https://openalex.org/W4311633496","https://openalex.org/W1272803542","https://openalex.org/W2608509016","https://openalex.org/W2883473229","https://openalex.org/W2053987116","https://openalex.org/W2805002069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0,52],"the":[1,5,37,48,59,73,99,114,127,143,161,183,186,189,199,214],"events":[2],"of":[3,7,24,32,62,67,75,94,119,160,163,180],"9/11,":[4],"range":[6],"debate":[8],"on":[9,177,192],"issues":[10],"pertaining":[11],"to":[12,18,137,148,153,207],"Muslims":[13,97],"or":[14],"Islam":[15,95,103,108,123,132],"has":[16],"narrowed":[17],"a":[19,65,78,105,110,170,222],"point":[20],"where":[21],"Orientalist":[22],"modes":[23],"thought":[25],"are":[26],"once":[27],"again":[28],"dominant.":[29],"The":[30],"\u201cclash":[31],"civilizations\u201d":[33],"thesis":[34],"eschewed":[35],"by":[36,47,58,168,205],"Bush":[38,49,200],"Sr.":[39],"and":[40,45,69,96,121,152,157,172,185],"Clinton":[41],"administrations,":[42],"was":[43,56],"adopted":[44],"promoted":[46],"Jr.":[50],"administration.":[51],"this":[53],"ideological":[54],"shift":[55],"articulated":[57],"\"primary":[60],"definers":[61],"news\"":[63],"in":[64,98],"climate":[66],"fear":[68],"intimidation,":[70],"it":[71,203],"acquired":[72],"status":[74],"\"commonsense,\"":[76],"i.e.":[77],"largely":[79],"unopposed":[80],"dominant":[81],"political":[82],"logic.":[83],"This":[84],"paper":[85],"outlines":[86],"five":[87],"key":[88],"taken-for-granted":[89],"frames":[90,194],"that":[91,175,195,219],"underpin":[92],"discussions":[93],"post":[100],"9/11":[101],"world:":[102],"is":[104,109,117,124],"monolithic":[106],"religion,":[107,113],"uniquely":[111],"sexist":[112],"\u201cMuslim":[115],"mind\u201d":[116],"incapable":[118],"rationality":[120],"science,":[122],"inherently":[125],"violent,":[126],"West":[128],"spreads":[129],"democracy,":[130],"while":[131],"spawns":[133],"terrorism.":[134],"In":[135],"addition":[136],"identifying":[138],"these":[139],"hegemonic":[140],"commonsensical":[141],"frames,":[142],"essay":[144],"also":[145],"sets":[146],"out":[147],"debunk":[149],"their":[150,155,208],"veracity":[151],"expose":[154],"fictional":[156],"fictitious":[158],"accounts":[159],"world":[162],"\u201cIslam.\u201d":[164],"It":[165],"does":[166],"so":[167],"employing":[169],"historical":[171],"comparative":[173],"approach":[174],"draws":[176],"14":[178],"centuries":[179],"contact":[181],"between":[182],"\u201cEast\u201d":[184],"\u201cWest.\u201d":[187],"While":[188],"article":[190],"focuses":[191],"discursive":[193],"were":[196],"established":[197],"during":[198],"II":[201],"era,":[202],"concludes":[204],"pointing":[206],"continued":[209],"dominance":[210],"post-Bush":[211],"thereby":[212],"highlighting":[213],"need":[215],"for":[216],"engaged":[217],"scholarship":[218],"can":[220],"forge":[221],"counter-hegemonic":[223],"politics.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}